8. Concept 3:
Systems Buying and
Selling
Total solution
Problem to problem from Bidding Primary
!!! 1 !!! Contractor
seller preferred
Subcomponents Secondary
Contractor System
“TURNKEY SOLUTION”
9. Concept 3:
Systems Buying and
Selling
Kotler: Shell Oil
Local: Architectural Firms
Medical: Information Technology used
by TMC
10. Concept 4:
Identifying the Buying
Center
Initiators
Users
Influencers
Deciders
Approvers
Buyers
Gatekeepers
11. Concept 4:
Identifying the Buying
Center
Kotler: General Motors, Consultants and
technical advisors
Local: Government officials
Medical: Patients, hospitals administrators
14. Concept 6:
Supplier Diversity
Ex. Factory producing But you can reach out
processed meat to others too!
(for human consumption)
**Broaden the customer base!
22. Concept 10:
Institutional Market
Schools
Hospitals
Nursing homes
Prisons
Institutions that provide goods &
services to people in their care **Thus suppliers must
adapt to their offers
23. Concept 10:
Institutional Market
Kotler: Aramark Corp.
Local: Car customization shops, Korean
barber shops
Medical: American Eye