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Physician
Employment
Issues
Presented by Kirk Doan
KIRK DOAN –
HEALTH LAW EXPERIENCE
 General Counsel -- Metropolitan Medical Society of
Greater Kansas City
 Board Member -- Missouri Medical Political Action
Committee
 Member -- Metropolitan Medical Society Alliance --
Legislative Liaison
 Member -- State Government Relations Committee --
Metropolitan Medical Society
 Partner -- Health Care Practice Group of Stinson
Leonard Street LLP
 President, KC Society of Healthcare Attorneys
PHYSICIAN EMPLOYMENT
AGREEMENTS
 Introduction
o Hospital employed physician
o Private group employed physician
o PC/LLC owner/employed physician
 Contract issues to be addressed
 Relationship to other agreements
o Revenue guaranty agreement
o Shareholder agreement
CORPORATE FORMALITIES
 Who is the employer
 Has contract been authorized
 Who signs for the employer
 Is the employer a substantial entity
 Fee splitting
 Corporate practice of medicine
PHYSICIAN QUALIFICATIONS
 What licenses and privileges are required
 When must they be obtained
 When do you start and risk of delay
 Medicare exclusion or suspension
 Effect of staff membership on covenant
 Board eligibility or certification
 Managed care/insurance agreements
TERM OF THE AGREEMENT
 Date legally binding and start date
 Evergreen provision for renewal
 Escalators and passage of time
 Termination versus expiration
 Locum Tenens as damages
 Partnership consideration timeline
 Terms of buyout - Shareholders’ agreement
PRACTICE LOCATION
 Where will you work and reassignment
 Effect on family
 Effect on covenant not to compete
 Is your consent required
WHAT EARNINGS BELONG
TO THE GROUP
 Honorariums and consulting
 Inventions and books
 Moonlighting
 Hospital staff positions
 Call payments
PATIENT ASSIGNMENT
 Effect on compensation and bonus
 Equitable allocation of new patients
 Helps to build your practice
ADMINISTRATIVE TIME
COMMITMENTS/CALL/ROUNDS
 35-40 Clinical hours per week
 Limit administrative duties
 Staff positions
 Call assignment
 Rounds at hospital
 Immigration minimums
INCORPORATED POLICIES AND
PROCEDURES
 Employee handbook
 Employer rules and regulations
 Hospital rules and regulations
 Medical staff by-laws
 Request copies or password to website
MEDICAL RECORDS
 Timely preparation
 Copies for your administrative, regulatory
or litigation purposes
 HIPAA -- business associate rules
 Record retention and access
 Ownership of records
SPECIAL EQUIPMENT
 Cellphone, pager, PDA, dictation
 Revenue generating equipment
 Automobiles
 Computers and EMR
 Ancillary staff -- duty to consult
 Physician extenders and collaborative
practice agreements
 Special equipment for practice
COMPENSATION
 Formula or set amount
 Guarantee and/or Bonus
 Audit rights
 Realistic - MGMA Data, WRVU analysis
 Forfeiture of bonus on early departure
 Stark II caps on total compensation
 C-Corp dividend vs. compensation issue
REVENUE GUARANTY AGREEMENT
 Between hospital and
recruit/group
 Indemnification by groups
 1099 income
 Termination for cause
 Terms of payback
 Stipends during residency
MALPRACTICE INSURANCE
 Amount
 Who pays for the tail, conditions to
payment
 Evidence of prior coverage or nose
coverage
 Moonlighting
 Extra-ordinary premiums
 Indemnify for harassment, etc.
FRINGE BENEFITS
 Copies of all plan
descriptions
 Effect of vesting schedule
 COBRA rights
 Publications
 Medical Staff dues
 Society dues
VACATION AND CME
 Amount
 CME count against
vacation
 Vacation -- use it or
loose it?
 CME allowance
 Sick leave
SIGNING BONUS, MOVING
EXPENSES, ETC.
 Signing bonus
 Moving expenses
 House hunting trips
 Recruiting fee
 Repayment obligations
 Loans and stipends
 If loan, 1099 income upon forgiveness
FOR-CAUSE/NOT-FOR-CAUSE
TERMINATION
 Definition
 Objective criteria and right to cure
 Effect on pay and benefits
 Effect on malpractice tail or competition
covenants
 Notice period for not-for-cause
 Liquidated damages for training expenses
 Automatic termination of hospital privileges
 Arbitration
COVENANT NOT TO COMPETE
 Radius
 Duration
 Ownership
 Enforceability
 Relation to hospital,
clinic locations
 J-1 Visa Waivers
 Part of practice
purchase
 Consideration
 Buy-out formulas
 Liquidated
damages
ASSIGNMENT OF CONTRACT
 Who do you work for
 Consent required
EXECUTION
 Copies
 E-signatures
 Amendments
KIRK DOAN
816.691.2739
Kirk.doan@stinson.com

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Phys Employment Issues

  • 2. KIRK DOAN – HEALTH LAW EXPERIENCE  General Counsel -- Metropolitan Medical Society of Greater Kansas City  Board Member -- Missouri Medical Political Action Committee  Member -- Metropolitan Medical Society Alliance -- Legislative Liaison  Member -- State Government Relations Committee -- Metropolitan Medical Society  Partner -- Health Care Practice Group of Stinson Leonard Street LLP  President, KC Society of Healthcare Attorneys
  • 3. PHYSICIAN EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS  Introduction o Hospital employed physician o Private group employed physician o PC/LLC owner/employed physician  Contract issues to be addressed  Relationship to other agreements o Revenue guaranty agreement o Shareholder agreement
  • 4. CORPORATE FORMALITIES  Who is the employer  Has contract been authorized  Who signs for the employer  Is the employer a substantial entity  Fee splitting  Corporate practice of medicine
  • 5. PHYSICIAN QUALIFICATIONS  What licenses and privileges are required  When must they be obtained  When do you start and risk of delay  Medicare exclusion or suspension  Effect of staff membership on covenant  Board eligibility or certification  Managed care/insurance agreements
  • 6. TERM OF THE AGREEMENT  Date legally binding and start date  Evergreen provision for renewal  Escalators and passage of time  Termination versus expiration  Locum Tenens as damages  Partnership consideration timeline  Terms of buyout - Shareholders’ agreement
  • 7. PRACTICE LOCATION  Where will you work and reassignment  Effect on family  Effect on covenant not to compete  Is your consent required
  • 8. WHAT EARNINGS BELONG TO THE GROUP  Honorariums and consulting  Inventions and books  Moonlighting  Hospital staff positions  Call payments
  • 9. PATIENT ASSIGNMENT  Effect on compensation and bonus  Equitable allocation of new patients  Helps to build your practice
  • 10. ADMINISTRATIVE TIME COMMITMENTS/CALL/ROUNDS  35-40 Clinical hours per week  Limit administrative duties  Staff positions  Call assignment  Rounds at hospital  Immigration minimums
  • 11. INCORPORATED POLICIES AND PROCEDURES  Employee handbook  Employer rules and regulations  Hospital rules and regulations  Medical staff by-laws  Request copies or password to website
  • 12. MEDICAL RECORDS  Timely preparation  Copies for your administrative, regulatory or litigation purposes  HIPAA -- business associate rules  Record retention and access  Ownership of records
  • 13. SPECIAL EQUIPMENT  Cellphone, pager, PDA, dictation  Revenue generating equipment  Automobiles  Computers and EMR  Ancillary staff -- duty to consult  Physician extenders and collaborative practice agreements  Special equipment for practice
  • 14. COMPENSATION  Formula or set amount  Guarantee and/or Bonus  Audit rights  Realistic - MGMA Data, WRVU analysis  Forfeiture of bonus on early departure  Stark II caps on total compensation  C-Corp dividend vs. compensation issue
  • 15. REVENUE GUARANTY AGREEMENT  Between hospital and recruit/group  Indemnification by groups  1099 income  Termination for cause  Terms of payback  Stipends during residency
  • 16. MALPRACTICE INSURANCE  Amount  Who pays for the tail, conditions to payment  Evidence of prior coverage or nose coverage  Moonlighting  Extra-ordinary premiums  Indemnify for harassment, etc.
  • 17. FRINGE BENEFITS  Copies of all plan descriptions  Effect of vesting schedule  COBRA rights  Publications  Medical Staff dues  Society dues
  • 18. VACATION AND CME  Amount  CME count against vacation  Vacation -- use it or loose it?  CME allowance  Sick leave
  • 19. SIGNING BONUS, MOVING EXPENSES, ETC.  Signing bonus  Moving expenses  House hunting trips  Recruiting fee  Repayment obligations  Loans and stipends  If loan, 1099 income upon forgiveness
  • 20. FOR-CAUSE/NOT-FOR-CAUSE TERMINATION  Definition  Objective criteria and right to cure  Effect on pay and benefits  Effect on malpractice tail or competition covenants  Notice period for not-for-cause  Liquidated damages for training expenses  Automatic termination of hospital privileges  Arbitration
  • 21. COVENANT NOT TO COMPETE  Radius  Duration  Ownership  Enforceability  Relation to hospital, clinic locations  J-1 Visa Waivers  Part of practice purchase  Consideration  Buy-out formulas  Liquidated damages
  • 22. ASSIGNMENT OF CONTRACT  Who do you work for  Consent required