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Back Into The Future
Copper & Tesla Energy rEVolution:
Red Metal Goes Green.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
1
Energy rEVolution
The World Just Before the INTERNET
The future is already here, not everybody can see it yet.
Technology to stop burning oil is here and it is beautiful.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
2
Back into the Future
The future is already here, not everybody can see it yet, but
megatrends are manifesting themselves. rEVolution.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
3
Legal Disclaimer
All information about McEwen Mining presented using
publicly available data.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
4
Legal Disclaimer for the US
Please read legal disclaimers. There is no investment advice in this
presentation. Always consult your qualified financial adviser.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
5
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
6
Copper Majors Look at Los Azules
Rob McEwen: “Attention from Vale SA, Anglo American
and Barrick Gold”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
7
Rio Tinto Comes to Los Azules
Bloomberg: “McEwen Lands Rio Tinto Venture for
Argentina-Focused Unit”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
8
TNR Gold Holds NSR
Royalty on
Los Azules, Argentina
McEwen Mining
9
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
Copper Powered by rEVolution
The future is already here, not everybody can see it yet, but
megatrends are manifesting themselves. rEVolution.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
10
TNR Gold Corp.
Northstar: TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
11
Copper Powered by rEVolution
The future is already here, not everybody can see it yet, but
megatrends are manifesting themselves. rEVolution.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
12
Copper Red Hot
Bloomberg: “Copper Red Hot”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
13
Copper Powered by rEVolution
The future is already here, not everybody can see it yet, but
megatrends are manifesting themselves. rEVolution.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
14
Copper Powered by rEVolution
The future is already here, not everybody can see it yet, but
megatrends are manifesting themselves. rEVolution.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
15
Copper Powered by rEVolution
The future is already here, not everybody can see it yet, but
megatrends are manifesting themselves. rEVolution.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
16
Copper Powered by rEVolution
The future is already here, not everybody can see it yet, but
megatrends are manifesting themselves. rEVolution.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
17
Copper Powered by rEVolution
The future is already here, not everybody can see it yet, but
megatrends are manifesting themselves. rEVolution.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
18
Copper Powered by rEVolution
The future is already here, not everybody can see it yet, but
megatrends are manifesting themselves. rEVolution.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
19
Clean Air
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
20
DIEselGate
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
21
EVs: The End of the ICE Age
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
22
Electric Cars: Safety & Personal Freedom
Electric Cars provide health safety, personal freedom
and reduce carbon footprint.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
23
Electric Cars Are Cleaner Than ICE
By 2019, lifecycle EV emissions were around 3 times
lower than ICE conventional car.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
24
Electric Cars Are Cleaner Than ICE
Lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions: ICE conventional
vs. Tesla (US battery).
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
25
Electric Cars Are Cleaner Than ICE
Life Cycle Global Warming Emissions: EVs vs. Gasoline
Cars and Trucks.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
26
Electric Cars Are Cleaner Than ICE
CleanTechnica: Tesla Model 3 lifetime emissions are
65% less than Mercedes C class.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
27
Energy rEVolution
The World Just Before the INTERNET
“Maximum Plaid” of Tesla Roadster: Elon Musk has
demonstrated the potential of Electric Cars.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
28
The End of the ICE Age &
Oil Domination
For centuries we have been burning things just to get some energy.
It has been mostly Oil for the last 100 years.
Not Anymore.
We do not have to burn things.
Electricity is the most efficient form of Energy known to humans.
And now we can Store It and USE IT When We Want.
Cheap Lithium Batteries Change Everything.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
29
Tesla Model S
Before we had the best Electric Cars & affordable EVs.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
30
Tesla Model 3
Before we had the best Electric Cars & affordable EVs. Now
we have the first best & more affordable Electric Cars.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
31
The End of the ICE Age
Tesla Model S was an earthquake, followed by tsunami
of Model 3. Model Y will end The ICE Age.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
32
The End of the ICE Age
Tesla Model S was an earthquake, followed by tsunami
of Model 3. Model Y will end The ICE Age. On the roads.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
33
Tesla 2022
Tesla delivers 3 million electric cars.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
34
Tesla 2022
Statista: Tesla Vehicles Deliveries 2012 - 2022.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
35
Tesla 2022
Statista: Tesla Vehicles Deliveries 2012 - 2022.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
36
Tesla 2021
Tesla vs. Legacy Automakers.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
37
Tesla Shattered Legacy Autos
Tesla shattered legacy automakers.
(Chart by Holger Zschaepitz)
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
38
Tesla’s Vertical Landing
Tesla’s vertical landing.
(Chart by Holger Zschaepitz)
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
39
Tesla Dumps Bitcoin
CNBC: “Tesla has dumped 75% of its bitcoin holdings”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
40
Tesla and Competition
Tesla Team must concentrate on EVs production
execution to justify its valuation.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
41
Tesla’s Vertical Landing
Tesla in Ludicrous Crypto FSD Mode: FUD, Sweat and Tears.
(Chart by Holger Zschaepitz)
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
42
Tesla and Competition
Volkswagen accelerates battery EV production.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
43
Tesla Semi
Tesla Semi is testing new limits for Electric Cars
technology.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
44
Electric Trucks
T&E: “Electric trucks can go the distance”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
45
Cheaper Lithium Batteries Change
Everything
Advanced materials are the base of Energy rEVolution.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
46
Cheaper Lithium Batteries Change
Everything
BNEF: “Estimated cost of VW’s future battery packs”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
47
Total Cost of Ownership Is Lower
with EVs
CleanTechnica: “Large auto leasing company - Electric
Cars have mostly lower total cost In Europe”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
48
Total Cost of Ownership Is Lower
with EVs
BNEF: “Light electric vans and trucks are already
competitive in some markets”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
49
Maintenance Is Lower With EVs
CleanTechnica: Electric Cars repair and maintenance
cost is 50% lower than ICE cars.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
50
Maintenance Is Lower With EVs
Energy.gov: Electric Cars maintenance cost is lower
than ICE cars.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
51
Electric Vans Cheaper
T&E: “Electric vans cheaper than DIEsel for all users”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
52
EV & ICE Car Cost Parity
We are closing on EV & ICE car cost parity.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
53
EV & ICE Car Cost Parity
We are closing on EV & ICE car cost parity.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
54
EV & ICE Cost Parity
T&E: “EVs will be cheaper than fossil-fuel vehicles in
Europe by 2025-2027”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
55
Tesla Battery Day
We are closing on EV & ICE car cost parity.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
56
EV & ICE Car Cost Parity
We are closing on EV & ICE car cost parity.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
57
Tesla Ahead of the Curve
Catalyst: Elon Musk talks about Lithium cells cost &
battery packs below $100 per kWh.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
58
Lithium Battery Prices
BNEF: “Hit the Brakes”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
59
The End of the ICE Age
Tesla $25,000 Electric Car.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
60
The End of the ICE Age
Tesla $25,000 Electric Car.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
61
Tesla Energy rEVolution
Tesla’s rEVolution contribution.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
62
Tesla Energy rEVolution
Electric Cars are coming much faster than a lot of
people are anticipating it.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
63
Tesla Energy rEVolution
Electric Cars are coming much faster than a lot of
people are anticipating it.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
64
Not Just Tesla Anymore
S&P: “Automakers’ investments in next-generation
vehicles to exceed $500B by 2030”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
65
The Switch: Mass Market for EVs
Now all automakers are rushing to catch up with Tesla.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
66
The Switch: The End of the ICE Age
China’s ICE engines passenger vehicles sales
collapsed.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
67
The Switch Flipped
Electric Cars are forecast to account for all the growth
in passenger vehicles sales from 2023.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
68
Mercedes Kills ICE Engines
Daimler stops developing new generations of ICE
engines and will concentrate on electric powertrains.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
69
The Switch Flipped
Global sales of traditional fuel-powered cars and trucks
may have already peaked.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
70
The Switch Flipped
EV sales to grow on price parity, new models.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
71
The Switch Flipped
EV sales to grow on price parity, new models.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
72
Electric Surge
Bloomberg: “DIEsel is being eclipsed by Electric Cars in
Europe”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
73
Peak ICE Is Behind Us
Bloomberg: “Peak ICE Is Behind Us”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
74
Peak ICE Is Behind Us
Bloomberg: “Peak ICE Is Behind Us”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
75
Global Electric Vehicles Sales
Bloomberg: “Passenger EVs sales as a percentage of
total sales, quarterly”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
76
Global Electric Vehicles Sales
Statista & Forbes: “EVs Market to Hit Ludicrous Mode ”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
77
Global Electric Vehicles Sales
BNEF: “Global passenger EVs sales by drivetrain”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
78
Global Electric Vehicles Sales
BNEF: “Global passenger EVs sales by region”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
79
Global Electric Vehicles Sales
BNEF: “Global passenger EVs sales by region”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
80
Global Electric Vehicles Sales
BNEF: “Global passenger EVs sales by region”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
81
Global Electric Vehicles Sales
BNEF: “Global passenger EVs sales by region”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
82
EVs Sales Soar in the UK
Bloomberg: “EVs Sales Soar in the UK”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
83
Global Electric Vehicles Sales
BNEF: “Global passenger EVs sales by region”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
84
Global Electric Vehicles Fleet
BNEF: “Global EV fleet set to top 25 million in 2022”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
85
Global Electric Vehicles Fleet
BNEF: “Global EV fleet set to top 25 million in 2022”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
86
Norway Electric Cars Sales
BNEF: “How Fast Is the Switch to Electric Cars?”
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
87
My 20/200 Formula
The Switch: we are getting there - mass market for EVs
USD$20k buys you BMW 2 style EV with 200 miles range.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
88
Electric Vehicles Sales
Elements: “10 Years of Global EV Sales”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
89
China Bets on Electric Cars
Projected percent composition of passenger vehicles in
China over the next two decades.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
90
China’s State Grid Is
Getting Ready For 100
Million Electric Cars By
2030
Can We Reach 200 Million EVs Globally
By That Time?
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
91
China’s EV Growth
S&P Global: “China’s Explosive EV Growth to Stay on
Track”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
92
China’s EV Share
BNEF: “China’s EV share of passenger car segments”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
93
EVs in China
BNEF: “Chinese sales of NEV”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
94
EVs in China
Bloomberg: “Soaring Export Sales”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
95
Tesla Comes to China
Shanghai welcomes Elon Musk and Tesla Gigafactory 3.
Transfer of technology is unavoidable.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
96
Tesla Gigafactory 3, China
Tesla’s $2B China Gigafactory covers the size of 121
football pitches, aimed to make 3k EVs a week.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
97
Tesla Gigafactory 3, China
Tesla’s $2B China Gigafactory: “Machine is building
machines”, reached 8k EVs a week capacity in 2020.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
98
Tesla Gigafactory 3, China
Tesla’s China Gigafactory: “Machine is building
machines”, reached 21k EVs a week capacity in 2022.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
99
Tesla Gigafactory 4, Germany
Germany welcomes Tesla Gigafactory 4!
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
100
Tesla Gigafactory 4, Germany
Tesla comes to the motherland of the iconic legacy
automakers and will keep them on their toes.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
101
Tesla Gigafactory 5, Texas!
Tesla selected Texas as location for its Cybertruck
Gigafactory 5.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
102
Tesla Gigafactory 5, Texas!
Tesla selected Texas as location for its Cybertruck
Gigafactory 5.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
103
Rivian
New players are coming in. Rivian is backed by
Amazon and Ford.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
104
Hummer
GM launches Electric Hummer.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
105
Ford F-150 Electric
Ford launches Electric F-150 Lightning.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
106
Tesla Energy rEVolution
We must stop burning oil. Solar and Wind.
Electricity.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
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107
Green Energy: Clean Equals Cheap
All-in cost for clean energy plus storage is getting
cheaper.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
108
Green Energy: Clean Equals Cheap
All-in cost for clean energy plus storage is getting
cheaper.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
109
Renewable Energy
BNEF: “Another Record Year for Renewable Additions in
Europe”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
110
Renewable Energy
Renewable energy share of annual capacity
expansion.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
111
EVs & Mining
Mining makes the cars of today and tomorrow possible.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
112
Battery Metals Boom
BNEF: “Rising EV demand supercharges demand
forecast for a group of metals”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
113
Energy Storage
Wood Mackenzie: “Percentage of Distributed Solar
Systems Paired with Energy Storage”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
114
Energy Storage Systems
Tesla: “Goal One – 100% electric transportation requires
100X growth”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
115
Energy Storage Systems
Tesla: “100% renewable energy requires 1600X growth”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
116
Tesla Giant Battery
Tesla deployed the largest Lithium battery plant in
Australia.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
117
Battery Metals Investments
The metal needed to support a 2-degree trajectory
would require over $1T investments.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
118
Energy Metals
Elements: “The Key Minerals in an EV Battery”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
119
Energy & Metals
S&P Global: “Electrify Everything”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
120
How To Cross Digital Divide And
Finance Tesla rEVolution?
Capital is coming to global renewable energy space,
but only the best mining companies can get it.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
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121
$6 Trillion Investment In EVs
Fast roll out of infrastructure for EVs will require stable
supply of Copper.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
122
Mining & rEVolution
Bloomberg: “Cumulative capital for new investment in
the EV industry”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
123
We Need Real Things To Build
Other Things
Markets are broken.
How to transfer Capital directly to enterprises?
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
124
We Need Real Things To Build
Other Things
Incrementum: “Everything (except commodities)
Bubble”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
125
Global Copper Production
Golden Age for Copper.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
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126
Green rEVolution
Trafigura expects a surge in global Copper demand this
decade.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
127
Copper and Clean Energy
Visual Capitalist: “A new energy transition is beginning
and Copper is at the heart of it”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
128
Why Copper?
Visual Capitalist: “Copper has the superior properties that
allow it to be used for many types of clean energy”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
129
Copper in Wind Farms
Visual Capitalist: “Offshore wind farms require
significantly more copper per MW”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
130
Wind Capacity Explosive Growth
BNEF: “Cumulative offshore wind capacity is set to grow
10-fold by 2035”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
131
Wind Energy Cost
BNEF: “Cost Contest”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
132
Large-Scale Wind Projects
Wind turbines are getting larger, larger blades optimize
power generation and increase ROI.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
133
Copper In Solar
Visual Capitalist: “There are approximately 5.5 T per MW
of Copper in solar power systems”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
134
Solar PV Modules Cost
Global average price of solar PV modules.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
135
Copper In Energy Storage
Visual Capitalist: “Copper wiring and cabling connects
renewable power generation with energy storage devices”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
136
Copper In Electric Vehicles
Visual Capitalist: “Electric vehicles rely heavily on
Copper for the motors and charging cabling”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
137
Copper in Electric Vehicles
Reuters: “Electric vehicles rely heavily on copper for the
motors and wiring”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
138
Copper Used in an Electric Car
Copper Alliance: “Copper Used in an Electric Car”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
139
Copper and Electric Vehicles
ICA: “Impact on Copper demand as EV markets grow”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
140
Copper and Energy Transition
Visual Capitalist: “With each energy transition comes a
new need for materials”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
141
The Switch: Energy Transition
43% potential increase in Copper demand by 2035.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
142
Copper: Green and Healthy
Copper is durable and sustainable with a long service
life. It plays a crucial role in green future.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
143
Copper: Green and Healthy
Copper’s role in climate neutral renovation.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
144
Copper: Green and Healthy
More Copper should be used for doorknobs and other
surfaces to stop spread of viruses.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
145
Copper: Green and Healthy
More Copper should be used for surfaces to stop
spread of viruses.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
146
The Switch: rEVolution
ICA: “By 2030, > 250,000 tonnes of Copper will be used
annually in EV motors”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
147
Copper Is Needed for EVs & All
Charging Infrastructure
Annual copper demand in EVs and ICE vehicles.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
148
Copper & EVs
Copper Alliance: “Copper Used in an Electric Car”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
149
Copper Big Picture
Over the next 26 years the world is going to mine more
Copper than what has been mined in all history.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
150
Copper: The Green Metal
USGS: ”World Consumption of the Refined
Copper”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
151
Copper: The Green Metal
Wood Mackenzie: ”Total Copper demand from
electric vehicles”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
152
Copper: The Green Metal
Wood Mackenzie: ”Total Copper consumption in
2040”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
153
Copper: The Green Metal
Wood Mackenzie: ”Refined consumption that
needs to be covered by mine supply to 2050”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
154
Copper: The Green Metal
Wood Mackenzie: ”Quantity of Copper projects
sanctioned since 2007”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
155
Copper Demand
ICA: “Growing Demand for Copper”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
156
Copper Demand
ICA: “Drivers of Demand”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
157
Copper Demand
ICA: “Industrial Symbiosis”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
158
Copper Demand
ICA: “EV Battery Industrial Symbiosis”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
159
Copper Demand
Bloomberg: “Transportation Overtakes Construction”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
160
Copper Smelters Secure Bigger Fees
Bloomberg: “Copper Smelters Secure Bigger Fees”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
161
Copper Demand
Bloomberg: “Wiring the Future”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
162
Copper Appetite
Bloomberg: ”Industrial metal demand seen
growing across the globe”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
163
Copper Supply
Bloomberg: “Running on Empty”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
164
Copper Supply
Bloomberg: “Backwardated Copper”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
165
Exchange Copper Stocks
Andy Home: “Exchange Copper stocks remain
historically low”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
166
Exchange Copper Stocks
Andy Home: “China’s Copper import premium
surges”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
167
Money Managers Turn Bullish
Reuters: “Money managers turn bullish on CME
Copper”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
168
Copper Appetite
Bloomberg: “Industrial metal demand seen growing
across the globe”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
169
Teck: Copper Big Picture
Teck: “Copper Outlook”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
170
Teck: Copper Big Picture
Teck: “Copper Mine Outlook”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
171
Teck: Copper Big Picture
Teck: “Copper Mine Production Remains Challenged”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
172
Teck: Copper Big Picture
Teck: “Copper Mine Supply Expected to Peak in 2024”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
173
Teck: Copper Big Picture
Teck: “Annual TC/RCs Rise on Higher Smelter Costs”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
174
Teck: Copper Big Picture
Teck: “Copper Concentrate Market Outlook”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
175
Teck: Copper Big Picture
Teck: “Long Term Copper Metal Demand”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
176
Teck: Copper Big Picture
Teck: “Copper Short Term Outlook”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
177
Teck: Copper Big Picture
Teck: “Scrap is Part of the Long Term Solution”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
178
Teck: Copper Big Picture
Teck: “Significant Demand Growth Expected”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
179
Teck: Copper Big Picture
Teck: “Copper Metal Outlook”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
180
Teck: Copper Big Picture
Teck: “Structural Deficits Grow Past 2025”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
181
China’s Copper Share
Bloomberg: “China Is the Biggest Buyer of
Commodities”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
182
Copper Supply Gap
CRU: “Without Copper projects supply gap will exceed
15Mt by 2035”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
183
Copper Mining Projects
CRU: “Copper mining projects are increasingly
challenging to develop”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
184
Copper Demand
Wood Mackenzie: “Primary Copper Demand
scenarios”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
185
Copper Supply Gap
Woodmac: “Long-term supply gap”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
186
Copper Supply Gap
Teck: “Long-term supply gap”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
187
Copper Resources & Reserves
Copper Alliance: “Copper Resources & Reserves”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
188
Copper Reserves
S&P Global: “Latin America rich with copper reserves”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
189
Copper Supply
Wood Mackenzie: “Copper supply constrained by a
shortage of advanced projects”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
190
Copper Industry Meets 21st Century
Bernstein: “It was our great-grandfathers that built
today’s Copper industry”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
191
Have We Found Everything?
The future of Copper mining means grades
below 0.5% Cu Eq.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
192
Copper Discoveries
Exploration budgets are still down, and major Copper
discoveries are far and few between.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
193
Copper Discoveries
Exploration budgets are still down, and major Copper
discoveries are far and few between.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
194
Copper Discoveries
Exploration budgets are still down, and major Copper
discoveries are far and few between.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
195
Copper Discoveries
Exploration budgets are still down, and major Copper
discoveries are far and few between.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
196
Copper Head Grade
Industry head grade is going lower.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
197
TNR Gold Los Azules Copper Royalty
Rob McEwen: “Taca Taca serves as a good proxy for
the value of Los Azules”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
198
TNR Gold Los Azules Copper Royalty
Rob McEwen: “Taca Taca serves as a good proxy for
the value of Los Azules”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
199
GEM Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp. (TSXV: TNR)
The Green Energy Metals Royalty & Gold Company.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
200
GEM Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp. (TSXV: TNR)
The Green Energy Metals Royalty & Gold Company.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
201
GEM Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp. (TSXV: TNR)
The Green Energy Metals Royalty & Gold Company.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
202
GEM Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp. (TSXV: TNR)
The Green Energy Metals Royalty & Gold Company.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
203
GEM Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp. (TSXV: TNR)
The Green Energy Metals Royalty & Gold Company.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
204
TNR Gold Business Model
We do not have to contribute any capital to the
development of Los Azules Copper.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
205
TNR Gold Business Model
We do not have to contribute any capital to the
development of Los Azules Copper.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
206
TNR Gold Corp. Global Assets
TNR Gold Corp. Current Holdings.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
207
GEM Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp. (TSXV: TNR)
Becoming The Green Energy Metals Royalty & Gold
Company.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
208
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
209
Los Azules Copper
Rob McEwen: “Los Azules has resources of 60M Au oz
equivalent”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
210
Los Azules Copper
McEwen Mining: “Los Azules – Large Copper Deposit”
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
211
Assets – Los Azules Copper,
San Juan, Argentina
Andean Cordillera – Home to Major Copper Mines.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
212
Los Azules Copper Resource
Los Azules ranks as one of the top 2 or 3 world class
deposits that are “for sale”.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
213
Los Azules Copper Resource
Los Azules Copper resource contains 10.2B lb. indicated
and 19.3B lb. inferred resources.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
214
Los Azules PEA
Los Azules can become 26th largest Copper mine
in the world.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
215
Los Azules PEA
Los Azules projected cost of Copper production.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
216
Los Azules Copper
Preliminary Economic Assessment
McEwen Mining Preliminary Economic Assessment’s
Highlights.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
217
Los Azules Copper
Undiscounted NSR $35.2B
McEwen Mining PEA: Commodity Price Assumptions.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
218
Los Azules Copper
Potential Value of TNR Gold’s NSR Royalty
TNR Gold holds a 0.36% NSR Royalty on the entire
Los Azules Copper project with McEwen Mining.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
219
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
220
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
221
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
222
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
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Copper January 2023
223
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
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Copper January 2023
224
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
225
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
226
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
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Copper January 2023
227
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
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Copper January 2023
228
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
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Copper January 2023
229
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
230
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
231
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
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The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
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Copper January 2023
233
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
234
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
235
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
236
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
237
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
238
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
239
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
240
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
241
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
242
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
243
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
244
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
245
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
246
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
247
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
248
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
249
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
250
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
251
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
252
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
253
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
254
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
255
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
256
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
257
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
258
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
259
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
260
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
261
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
262
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
263
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
264
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
265
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
266
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
267
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
268
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
269
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
270
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
271
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
272
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
273
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
274
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
275
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
276
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
277
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
278
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
279
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
280
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
281
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
282
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
283
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
284
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
285
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
286
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
287
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
288
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
289
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
290
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
291
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
292
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
293
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
294
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
295
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
296
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
297
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
298
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
299
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
300
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
301
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
302
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
303
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
304
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
305
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
306
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
307
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
308
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
309
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
310
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
311
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
312
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
313
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
314
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
315
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
316
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
317
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
318
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
319
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
320
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
321
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
322
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
323
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
324
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
325
The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
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GEM Royalty Co.
TNR Gold Corp.
• Becoming The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co.
• Assets with major companies as Operators.
• Green Energy Metals: Lithium, Copper and Silver.
• TNR holds NSR Royalty on Mariana Lithium.
• TNR holds NSR Royalty on Los Azules Copper.
• TNR holds Net Profits Royalty on Batidero, Josemaria.
• TNR holds 90% stake in Shotgun Gold, Alaska.
• TNR Gold presentations on www.tnrgoldcorp.com
• All information is available on www.sedar.com
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
327
Thank you!
Energy rEVolution.
The World Just Before The INTERNET.
Contact k.klip@btinternet.com
Visit www.kirillklip.blogspot.com
Follow on Twitter @kirillklip
Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold
Copper January 2023
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Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper Presentation

  • 1. Back Into The Future Copper & Tesla Energy rEVolution: Red Metal Goes Green. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 1
  • 2. Energy rEVolution The World Just Before the INTERNET The future is already here, not everybody can see it yet. Technology to stop burning oil is here and it is beautiful. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 2
  • 3. Back into the Future The future is already here, not everybody can see it yet, but megatrends are manifesting themselves. rEVolution. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 3
  • 4. Legal Disclaimer All information about McEwen Mining presented using publicly available data. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 4
  • 5. Legal Disclaimer for the US Please read legal disclaimers. There is no investment advice in this presentation. Always consult your qualified financial adviser. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 5
  • 6. The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co. TNR Gold Corp. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 6
  • 7. Copper Majors Look at Los Azules Rob McEwen: “Attention from Vale SA, Anglo American and Barrick Gold”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 7
  • 8. Rio Tinto Comes to Los Azules Bloomberg: “McEwen Lands Rio Tinto Venture for Argentina-Focused Unit”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 8
  • 9. TNR Gold Holds NSR Royalty on Los Azules, Argentina McEwen Mining 9 Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023
  • 10. Copper Powered by rEVolution The future is already here, not everybody can see it yet, but megatrends are manifesting themselves. rEVolution. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 10
  • 11. TNR Gold Corp. Northstar: TNR Gold Corp. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 11
  • 12. Copper Powered by rEVolution The future is already here, not everybody can see it yet, but megatrends are manifesting themselves. rEVolution. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 12
  • 13. Copper Red Hot Bloomberg: “Copper Red Hot”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 13
  • 14. Copper Powered by rEVolution The future is already here, not everybody can see it yet, but megatrends are manifesting themselves. rEVolution. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 14
  • 15. Copper Powered by rEVolution The future is already here, not everybody can see it yet, but megatrends are manifesting themselves. rEVolution. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 15
  • 16. Copper Powered by rEVolution The future is already here, not everybody can see it yet, but megatrends are manifesting themselves. rEVolution. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 16
  • 17. Copper Powered by rEVolution The future is already here, not everybody can see it yet, but megatrends are manifesting themselves. rEVolution. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 17
  • 18. Copper Powered by rEVolution The future is already here, not everybody can see it yet, but megatrends are manifesting themselves. rEVolution. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 18
  • 19. Copper Powered by rEVolution The future is already here, not everybody can see it yet, but megatrends are manifesting themselves. rEVolution. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 19
  • 20. Clean Air Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 20
  • 21. DIEselGate Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 21
  • 22. EVs: The End of the ICE Age Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 22
  • 23. Electric Cars: Safety & Personal Freedom Electric Cars provide health safety, personal freedom and reduce carbon footprint. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 23
  • 24. Electric Cars Are Cleaner Than ICE By 2019, lifecycle EV emissions were around 3 times lower than ICE conventional car. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 24
  • 25. Electric Cars Are Cleaner Than ICE Lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions: ICE conventional vs. Tesla (US battery). Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 25
  • 26. Electric Cars Are Cleaner Than ICE Life Cycle Global Warming Emissions: EVs vs. Gasoline Cars and Trucks. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 26
  • 27. Electric Cars Are Cleaner Than ICE CleanTechnica: Tesla Model 3 lifetime emissions are 65% less than Mercedes C class. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 27
  • 28. Energy rEVolution The World Just Before the INTERNET “Maximum Plaid” of Tesla Roadster: Elon Musk has demonstrated the potential of Electric Cars. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 28
  • 29. The End of the ICE Age & Oil Domination For centuries we have been burning things just to get some energy. It has been mostly Oil for the last 100 years. Not Anymore. We do not have to burn things. Electricity is the most efficient form of Energy known to humans. And now we can Store It and USE IT When We Want. Cheap Lithium Batteries Change Everything. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 29
  • 30. Tesla Model S Before we had the best Electric Cars & affordable EVs. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 30
  • 31. Tesla Model 3 Before we had the best Electric Cars & affordable EVs. Now we have the first best & more affordable Electric Cars. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 31
  • 32. The End of the ICE Age Tesla Model S was an earthquake, followed by tsunami of Model 3. Model Y will end The ICE Age. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 32
  • 33. The End of the ICE Age Tesla Model S was an earthquake, followed by tsunami of Model 3. Model Y will end The ICE Age. On the roads. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 33
  • 34. Tesla 2022 Tesla delivers 3 million electric cars. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 34
  • 35. Tesla 2022 Statista: Tesla Vehicles Deliveries 2012 - 2022. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 35
  • 36. Tesla 2022 Statista: Tesla Vehicles Deliveries 2012 - 2022. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 36
  • 37. Tesla 2021 Tesla vs. Legacy Automakers. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 37
  • 38. Tesla Shattered Legacy Autos Tesla shattered legacy automakers. (Chart by Holger Zschaepitz) Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 38
  • 39. Tesla’s Vertical Landing Tesla’s vertical landing. (Chart by Holger Zschaepitz) Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 39
  • 40. Tesla Dumps Bitcoin CNBC: “Tesla has dumped 75% of its bitcoin holdings”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 40
  • 41. Tesla and Competition Tesla Team must concentrate on EVs production execution to justify its valuation. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 41
  • 42. Tesla’s Vertical Landing Tesla in Ludicrous Crypto FSD Mode: FUD, Sweat and Tears. (Chart by Holger Zschaepitz) Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 42
  • 43. Tesla and Competition Volkswagen accelerates battery EV production. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 43
  • 44. Tesla Semi Tesla Semi is testing new limits for Electric Cars technology. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 44
  • 45. Electric Trucks T&E: “Electric trucks can go the distance”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 45
  • 46. Cheaper Lithium Batteries Change Everything Advanced materials are the base of Energy rEVolution. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 46
  • 47. Cheaper Lithium Batteries Change Everything BNEF: “Estimated cost of VW’s future battery packs”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 47
  • 48. Total Cost of Ownership Is Lower with EVs CleanTechnica: “Large auto leasing company - Electric Cars have mostly lower total cost In Europe”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 48
  • 49. Total Cost of Ownership Is Lower with EVs BNEF: “Light electric vans and trucks are already competitive in some markets”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 49
  • 50. Maintenance Is Lower With EVs CleanTechnica: Electric Cars repair and maintenance cost is 50% lower than ICE cars. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 50
  • 51. Maintenance Is Lower With EVs Energy.gov: Electric Cars maintenance cost is lower than ICE cars. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 51
  • 52. Electric Vans Cheaper T&E: “Electric vans cheaper than DIEsel for all users”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 52
  • 53. EV & ICE Car Cost Parity We are closing on EV & ICE car cost parity. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 53
  • 54. EV & ICE Car Cost Parity We are closing on EV & ICE car cost parity. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 54
  • 55. EV & ICE Cost Parity T&E: “EVs will be cheaper than fossil-fuel vehicles in Europe by 2025-2027”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 55
  • 56. Tesla Battery Day We are closing on EV & ICE car cost parity. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 56
  • 57. EV & ICE Car Cost Parity We are closing on EV & ICE car cost parity. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 57
  • 58. Tesla Ahead of the Curve Catalyst: Elon Musk talks about Lithium cells cost & battery packs below $100 per kWh. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 58
  • 59. Lithium Battery Prices BNEF: “Hit the Brakes”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 59
  • 60. The End of the ICE Age Tesla $25,000 Electric Car. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 60
  • 61. The End of the ICE Age Tesla $25,000 Electric Car. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 61
  • 62. Tesla Energy rEVolution Tesla’s rEVolution contribution. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 62
  • 63. Tesla Energy rEVolution Electric Cars are coming much faster than a lot of people are anticipating it. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 63
  • 64. Tesla Energy rEVolution Electric Cars are coming much faster than a lot of people are anticipating it. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 64
  • 65. Not Just Tesla Anymore S&P: “Automakers’ investments in next-generation vehicles to exceed $500B by 2030”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 65
  • 66. The Switch: Mass Market for EVs Now all automakers are rushing to catch up with Tesla. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 66
  • 67. The Switch: The End of the ICE Age China’s ICE engines passenger vehicles sales collapsed. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 67
  • 68. The Switch Flipped Electric Cars are forecast to account for all the growth in passenger vehicles sales from 2023. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 68
  • 69. Mercedes Kills ICE Engines Daimler stops developing new generations of ICE engines and will concentrate on electric powertrains. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 69
  • 70. The Switch Flipped Global sales of traditional fuel-powered cars and trucks may have already peaked. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 70
  • 71. The Switch Flipped EV sales to grow on price parity, new models. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 71
  • 72. The Switch Flipped EV sales to grow on price parity, new models. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 72
  • 73. Electric Surge Bloomberg: “DIEsel is being eclipsed by Electric Cars in Europe”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 73
  • 74. Peak ICE Is Behind Us Bloomberg: “Peak ICE Is Behind Us”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 74
  • 75. Peak ICE Is Behind Us Bloomberg: “Peak ICE Is Behind Us”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 75
  • 76. Global Electric Vehicles Sales Bloomberg: “Passenger EVs sales as a percentage of total sales, quarterly”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 76
  • 77. Global Electric Vehicles Sales Statista & Forbes: “EVs Market to Hit Ludicrous Mode ”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 77
  • 78. Global Electric Vehicles Sales BNEF: “Global passenger EVs sales by drivetrain”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 78
  • 79. Global Electric Vehicles Sales BNEF: “Global passenger EVs sales by region”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 79
  • 80. Global Electric Vehicles Sales BNEF: “Global passenger EVs sales by region”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 80
  • 81. Global Electric Vehicles Sales BNEF: “Global passenger EVs sales by region”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 81
  • 82. Global Electric Vehicles Sales BNEF: “Global passenger EVs sales by region”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 82
  • 83. EVs Sales Soar in the UK Bloomberg: “EVs Sales Soar in the UK”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 83
  • 84. Global Electric Vehicles Sales BNEF: “Global passenger EVs sales by region”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 84
  • 85. Global Electric Vehicles Fleet BNEF: “Global EV fleet set to top 25 million in 2022”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 85
  • 86. Global Electric Vehicles Fleet BNEF: “Global EV fleet set to top 25 million in 2022”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 86
  • 87. Norway Electric Cars Sales BNEF: “How Fast Is the Switch to Electric Cars?” Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 87
  • 88. My 20/200 Formula The Switch: we are getting there - mass market for EVs USD$20k buys you BMW 2 style EV with 200 miles range. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 88
  • 89. Electric Vehicles Sales Elements: “10 Years of Global EV Sales”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 89
  • 90. China Bets on Electric Cars Projected percent composition of passenger vehicles in China over the next two decades. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 90
  • 91. China’s State Grid Is Getting Ready For 100 Million Electric Cars By 2030 Can We Reach 200 Million EVs Globally By That Time? Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 91
  • 92. China’s EV Growth S&P Global: “China’s Explosive EV Growth to Stay on Track”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 92
  • 93. China’s EV Share BNEF: “China’s EV share of passenger car segments”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 93
  • 94. EVs in China BNEF: “Chinese sales of NEV”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 94
  • 95. EVs in China Bloomberg: “Soaring Export Sales”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 95
  • 96. Tesla Comes to China Shanghai welcomes Elon Musk and Tesla Gigafactory 3. Transfer of technology is unavoidable. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 96
  • 97. Tesla Gigafactory 3, China Tesla’s $2B China Gigafactory covers the size of 121 football pitches, aimed to make 3k EVs a week. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 97
  • 98. Tesla Gigafactory 3, China Tesla’s $2B China Gigafactory: “Machine is building machines”, reached 8k EVs a week capacity in 2020. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 98
  • 99. Tesla Gigafactory 3, China Tesla’s China Gigafactory: “Machine is building machines”, reached 21k EVs a week capacity in 2022. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 99
  • 100. Tesla Gigafactory 4, Germany Germany welcomes Tesla Gigafactory 4! Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 100
  • 101. Tesla Gigafactory 4, Germany Tesla comes to the motherland of the iconic legacy automakers and will keep them on their toes. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 101
  • 102. Tesla Gigafactory 5, Texas! Tesla selected Texas as location for its Cybertruck Gigafactory 5. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 102
  • 103. Tesla Gigafactory 5, Texas! Tesla selected Texas as location for its Cybertruck Gigafactory 5. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 103
  • 104. Rivian New players are coming in. Rivian is backed by Amazon and Ford. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 104
  • 105. Hummer GM launches Electric Hummer. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 105
  • 106. Ford F-150 Electric Ford launches Electric F-150 Lightning. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 106
  • 107. Tesla Energy rEVolution We must stop burning oil. Solar and Wind. Electricity. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 107
  • 108. Green Energy: Clean Equals Cheap All-in cost for clean energy plus storage is getting cheaper. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 108
  • 109. Green Energy: Clean Equals Cheap All-in cost for clean energy plus storage is getting cheaper. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 109
  • 110. Renewable Energy BNEF: “Another Record Year for Renewable Additions in Europe”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 110
  • 111. Renewable Energy Renewable energy share of annual capacity expansion. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 111
  • 112. EVs & Mining Mining makes the cars of today and tomorrow possible. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 112
  • 113. Battery Metals Boom BNEF: “Rising EV demand supercharges demand forecast for a group of metals”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 113
  • 114. Energy Storage Wood Mackenzie: “Percentage of Distributed Solar Systems Paired with Energy Storage”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 114
  • 115. Energy Storage Systems Tesla: “Goal One – 100% electric transportation requires 100X growth”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 115
  • 116. Energy Storage Systems Tesla: “100% renewable energy requires 1600X growth”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 116
  • 117. Tesla Giant Battery Tesla deployed the largest Lithium battery plant in Australia. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 117
  • 118. Battery Metals Investments The metal needed to support a 2-degree trajectory would require over $1T investments. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 118
  • 119. Energy Metals Elements: “The Key Minerals in an EV Battery”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 119
  • 120. Energy & Metals S&P Global: “Electrify Everything”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 120
  • 121. How To Cross Digital Divide And Finance Tesla rEVolution? Capital is coming to global renewable energy space, but only the best mining companies can get it. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 121
  • 122. $6 Trillion Investment In EVs Fast roll out of infrastructure for EVs will require stable supply of Copper. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 122
  • 123. Mining & rEVolution Bloomberg: “Cumulative capital for new investment in the EV industry”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 123
  • 124. We Need Real Things To Build Other Things Markets are broken. How to transfer Capital directly to enterprises? Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 124
  • 125. We Need Real Things To Build Other Things Incrementum: “Everything (except commodities) Bubble”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 125
  • 126. Global Copper Production Golden Age for Copper. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 126
  • 127. Green rEVolution Trafigura expects a surge in global Copper demand this decade. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 127
  • 128. Copper and Clean Energy Visual Capitalist: “A new energy transition is beginning and Copper is at the heart of it”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 128
  • 129. Why Copper? Visual Capitalist: “Copper has the superior properties that allow it to be used for many types of clean energy”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 129
  • 130. Copper in Wind Farms Visual Capitalist: “Offshore wind farms require significantly more copper per MW”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 130
  • 131. Wind Capacity Explosive Growth BNEF: “Cumulative offshore wind capacity is set to grow 10-fold by 2035”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 131
  • 132. Wind Energy Cost BNEF: “Cost Contest”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 132
  • 133. Large-Scale Wind Projects Wind turbines are getting larger, larger blades optimize power generation and increase ROI. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 133
  • 134. Copper In Solar Visual Capitalist: “There are approximately 5.5 T per MW of Copper in solar power systems”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 134
  • 135. Solar PV Modules Cost Global average price of solar PV modules. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 135
  • 136. Copper In Energy Storage Visual Capitalist: “Copper wiring and cabling connects renewable power generation with energy storage devices”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 136
  • 137. Copper In Electric Vehicles Visual Capitalist: “Electric vehicles rely heavily on Copper for the motors and charging cabling”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 137
  • 138. Copper in Electric Vehicles Reuters: “Electric vehicles rely heavily on copper for the motors and wiring”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 138
  • 139. Copper Used in an Electric Car Copper Alliance: “Copper Used in an Electric Car”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 139
  • 140. Copper and Electric Vehicles ICA: “Impact on Copper demand as EV markets grow”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 140
  • 141. Copper and Energy Transition Visual Capitalist: “With each energy transition comes a new need for materials”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 141
  • 142. The Switch: Energy Transition 43% potential increase in Copper demand by 2035. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 142
  • 143. Copper: Green and Healthy Copper is durable and sustainable with a long service life. It plays a crucial role in green future. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 143
  • 144. Copper: Green and Healthy Copper’s role in climate neutral renovation. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 144
  • 145. Copper: Green and Healthy More Copper should be used for doorknobs and other surfaces to stop spread of viruses. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 145
  • 146. Copper: Green and Healthy More Copper should be used for surfaces to stop spread of viruses. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 146
  • 147. The Switch: rEVolution ICA: “By 2030, > 250,000 tonnes of Copper will be used annually in EV motors”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 147
  • 148. Copper Is Needed for EVs & All Charging Infrastructure Annual copper demand in EVs and ICE vehicles. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 148
  • 149. Copper & EVs Copper Alliance: “Copper Used in an Electric Car”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 149
  • 150. Copper Big Picture Over the next 26 years the world is going to mine more Copper than what has been mined in all history. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 150
  • 151. Copper: The Green Metal USGS: ”World Consumption of the Refined Copper”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 151
  • 152. Copper: The Green Metal Wood Mackenzie: ”Total Copper demand from electric vehicles”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 152
  • 153. Copper: The Green Metal Wood Mackenzie: ”Total Copper consumption in 2040”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 153
  • 154. Copper: The Green Metal Wood Mackenzie: ”Refined consumption that needs to be covered by mine supply to 2050”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 154
  • 155. Copper: The Green Metal Wood Mackenzie: ”Quantity of Copper projects sanctioned since 2007”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 155
  • 156. Copper Demand ICA: “Growing Demand for Copper”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 156
  • 157. Copper Demand ICA: “Drivers of Demand”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 157
  • 158. Copper Demand ICA: “Industrial Symbiosis”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 158
  • 159. Copper Demand ICA: “EV Battery Industrial Symbiosis”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 159
  • 160. Copper Demand Bloomberg: “Transportation Overtakes Construction”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 160
  • 161. Copper Smelters Secure Bigger Fees Bloomberg: “Copper Smelters Secure Bigger Fees”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 161
  • 162. Copper Demand Bloomberg: “Wiring the Future”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 162
  • 163. Copper Appetite Bloomberg: ”Industrial metal demand seen growing across the globe”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 163
  • 164. Copper Supply Bloomberg: “Running on Empty”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 164
  • 165. Copper Supply Bloomberg: “Backwardated Copper”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 165
  • 166. Exchange Copper Stocks Andy Home: “Exchange Copper stocks remain historically low”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 166
  • 167. Exchange Copper Stocks Andy Home: “China’s Copper import premium surges”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 167
  • 168. Money Managers Turn Bullish Reuters: “Money managers turn bullish on CME Copper”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 168
  • 169. Copper Appetite Bloomberg: “Industrial metal demand seen growing across the globe”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 169
  • 170. Teck: Copper Big Picture Teck: “Copper Outlook”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 170
  • 171. Teck: Copper Big Picture Teck: “Copper Mine Outlook”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 171
  • 172. Teck: Copper Big Picture Teck: “Copper Mine Production Remains Challenged”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 172
  • 173. Teck: Copper Big Picture Teck: “Copper Mine Supply Expected to Peak in 2024”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 173
  • 174. Teck: Copper Big Picture Teck: “Annual TC/RCs Rise on Higher Smelter Costs”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 174
  • 175. Teck: Copper Big Picture Teck: “Copper Concentrate Market Outlook”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 175
  • 176. Teck: Copper Big Picture Teck: “Long Term Copper Metal Demand”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 176
  • 177. Teck: Copper Big Picture Teck: “Copper Short Term Outlook”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 177
  • 178. Teck: Copper Big Picture Teck: “Scrap is Part of the Long Term Solution”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 178
  • 179. Teck: Copper Big Picture Teck: “Significant Demand Growth Expected”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 179
  • 180. Teck: Copper Big Picture Teck: “Copper Metal Outlook”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 180
  • 181. Teck: Copper Big Picture Teck: “Structural Deficits Grow Past 2025”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 181
  • 182. China’s Copper Share Bloomberg: “China Is the Biggest Buyer of Commodities”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 182
  • 183. Copper Supply Gap CRU: “Without Copper projects supply gap will exceed 15Mt by 2035”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 183
  • 184. Copper Mining Projects CRU: “Copper mining projects are increasingly challenging to develop”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 184
  • 185. Copper Demand Wood Mackenzie: “Primary Copper Demand scenarios”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 185
  • 186. Copper Supply Gap Woodmac: “Long-term supply gap”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 186
  • 187. Copper Supply Gap Teck: “Long-term supply gap”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 187
  • 188. Copper Resources & Reserves Copper Alliance: “Copper Resources & Reserves”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 188
  • 189. Copper Reserves S&P Global: “Latin America rich with copper reserves”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 189
  • 190. Copper Supply Wood Mackenzie: “Copper supply constrained by a shortage of advanced projects”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 190
  • 191. Copper Industry Meets 21st Century Bernstein: “It was our great-grandfathers that built today’s Copper industry”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 191
  • 192. Have We Found Everything? The future of Copper mining means grades below 0.5% Cu Eq. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 192
  • 193. Copper Discoveries Exploration budgets are still down, and major Copper discoveries are far and few between. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 193
  • 194. Copper Discoveries Exploration budgets are still down, and major Copper discoveries are far and few between. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 194
  • 195. Copper Discoveries Exploration budgets are still down, and major Copper discoveries are far and few between. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 195
  • 196. Copper Discoveries Exploration budgets are still down, and major Copper discoveries are far and few between. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 196
  • 197. Copper Head Grade Industry head grade is going lower. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 197
  • 198. TNR Gold Los Azules Copper Royalty Rob McEwen: “Taca Taca serves as a good proxy for the value of Los Azules”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 198
  • 199. TNR Gold Los Azules Copper Royalty Rob McEwen: “Taca Taca serves as a good proxy for the value of Los Azules”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 199
  • 200. GEM Royalty Co. TNR Gold Corp. (TSXV: TNR) The Green Energy Metals Royalty & Gold Company. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 200
  • 201. GEM Royalty Co. TNR Gold Corp. (TSXV: TNR) The Green Energy Metals Royalty & Gold Company. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 201
  • 202. GEM Royalty Co. TNR Gold Corp. (TSXV: TNR) The Green Energy Metals Royalty & Gold Company. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 202
  • 203. GEM Royalty Co. TNR Gold Corp. (TSXV: TNR) The Green Energy Metals Royalty & Gold Company. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 203
  • 204. GEM Royalty Co. TNR Gold Corp. (TSXV: TNR) The Green Energy Metals Royalty & Gold Company. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 204
  • 205. TNR Gold Business Model We do not have to contribute any capital to the development of Los Azules Copper. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 205
  • 206. TNR Gold Business Model We do not have to contribute any capital to the development of Los Azules Copper. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 206
  • 207. TNR Gold Corp. Global Assets TNR Gold Corp. Current Holdings. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 207
  • 208. GEM Royalty Co. TNR Gold Corp. (TSXV: TNR) Becoming The Green Energy Metals Royalty & Gold Company. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 208
  • 209. The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co. TNR Gold Corp. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 209
  • 210. Los Azules Copper Rob McEwen: “Los Azules has resources of 60M Au oz equivalent”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 210
  • 211. Los Azules Copper McEwen Mining: “Los Azules – Large Copper Deposit” Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 211
  • 212. Assets – Los Azules Copper, San Juan, Argentina Andean Cordillera – Home to Major Copper Mines. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 212
  • 213. Los Azules Copper Resource Los Azules ranks as one of the top 2 or 3 world class deposits that are “for sale”. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 213
  • 214. Los Azules Copper Resource Los Azules Copper resource contains 10.2B lb. indicated and 19.3B lb. inferred resources. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 214
  • 215. Los Azules PEA Los Azules can become 26th largest Copper mine in the world. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 215
  • 216. Los Azules PEA Los Azules projected cost of Copper production. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 216
  • 217. Los Azules Copper Preliminary Economic Assessment McEwen Mining Preliminary Economic Assessment’s Highlights. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 217
  • 218. Los Azules Copper Undiscounted NSR $35.2B McEwen Mining PEA: Commodity Price Assumptions. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 218
  • 219. Los Azules Copper Potential Value of TNR Gold’s NSR Royalty TNR Gold holds a 0.36% NSR Royalty on the entire Los Azules Copper project with McEwen Mining. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 219
  • 220. The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co. TNR Gold Corp. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 220
  • 221. The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co. TNR Gold Corp. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 221
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  • 243. The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co. TNR Gold Corp. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 243
  • 244. The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co. TNR Gold Corp. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 244
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  • 268. The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co. TNR Gold Corp. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 268
  • 269. The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co. TNR Gold Corp. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 269
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  • 279. The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co. TNR Gold Corp. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 279
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  • 282. The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co. TNR Gold Corp. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 282
  • 283. The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co. TNR Gold Corp. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 283
  • 284. The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co. TNR Gold Corp. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 284
  • 285. The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co. TNR Gold Corp. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 285
  • 286. The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co. TNR Gold Corp. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 286
  • 287. The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co. TNR Gold Corp. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 287
  • 288. The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co. TNR Gold Corp. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 288
  • 289. The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co. TNR Gold Corp. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 289
  • 290. The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co. TNR Gold Corp. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 290
  • 291. The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co. TNR Gold Corp. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 291
  • 292. The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co. TNR Gold Corp. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 292
  • 293. The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co. TNR Gold Corp. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 293
  • 294. The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co. TNR Gold Corp. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 294
  • 295. The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co. TNR Gold Corp. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 295
  • 296. The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co. TNR Gold Corp. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 296
  • 297. The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co. TNR Gold Corp. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 297
  • 298. The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co. TNR Gold Corp. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 298
  • 299. The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co. TNR Gold Corp. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 299
  • 300. The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co. TNR Gold Corp. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 300
  • 301. The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co. TNR Gold Corp. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 301
  • 302. The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co. TNR Gold Corp. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 302
  • 303. The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co. TNR Gold Corp. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 303
  • 304. The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co. TNR Gold Corp. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 304
  • 305. The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co. TNR Gold Corp. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 305
  • 306. The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co. TNR Gold Corp. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 306
  • 307. The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co. TNR Gold Corp. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 307
  • 308. The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co. TNR Gold Corp. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 308
  • 309. The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co. TNR Gold Corp. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 309
  • 310. The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co. TNR Gold Corp. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 310
  • 311. The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co. TNR Gold Corp. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 311
  • 312. The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co. TNR Gold Corp. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 312
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  • 321. The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co. TNR Gold Corp. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 321
  • 322. The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co. TNR Gold Corp. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 322
  • 323. The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co. TNR Gold Corp. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 323
  • 324. The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co. TNR Gold Corp. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 324
  • 325. The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co. TNR Gold Corp. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 325
  • 326. The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co. TNR Gold Corp. Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 326
  • 327. GEM Royalty Co. TNR Gold Corp. • Becoming The Green Energy Metals Royalty Co. • Assets with major companies as Operators. • Green Energy Metals: Lithium, Copper and Silver. • TNR holds NSR Royalty on Mariana Lithium. • TNR holds NSR Royalty on Los Azules Copper. • TNR holds Net Profits Royalty on Batidero, Josemaria. • TNR holds 90% stake in Shotgun Gold, Alaska. • TNR Gold presentations on www.tnrgoldcorp.com • All information is available on www.sedar.com Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 327
  • 328. Thank you! Energy rEVolution. The World Just Before The INTERNET. Contact k.klip@btinternet.com Visit www.kirillklip.blogspot.com Follow on Twitter @kirillklip Kirill Klip GEM Royalty TNR Gold Copper January 2023 328