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Collaboration in the Cloud
20 MARCH 2019
INA SMITH
Agenda
Why collaboration?
4IR/Fourth Industrial Revolution
Libraries and the 4IR
Collaborative tools
Why Collaboration?
Provide solutions, different perspectives
Give individuals a strong sense of purpose
Reinforce that all are on the same team/the same side, not
alone
Sense of reward when team succeeds
Solve problems faster
Discover new strengths from fellow colleagues, yourself,
personal growth
Importance of partners’ success is as great as their own;
own success depends on their partners’ success
Willingly share the risks, responsibilities, resources, rewards
of the work
Collaborate to achieve together what we can’t achieve
alone
From: Collaboration: It's Not What You Think (2016) – Debra Mashek
(Psychology Today)
Levels of collaboration
Networking: exchanging info for mutual benefit; low level
of trust, limited time, no sharing of own turf
Coordinating: exchanging information; alter activities
slightly to achieve common goal; more trust
Cooperating: information and resource sharing (human,
financial, space, technology); more formal than
coordinating; more commitment, trust, sharing turf
Collaborating: substantial organisational commitment, high
level of trust, extensive sharing of turf. Partners
demonstrate public commitment, work & learn together,
become better – also beyond initial engagement
Increased use of technology
“Smart” technology connect humans more and more
Complex ecosystems are emerging across the landscape
Companies [and libraries] today must work with a far
wider range of partners to pull together underlying
technologies, applications, software, and services
More and more devices are connecting to the Internet
through sensors, GPS technology, wireless Internet
Devices collect, consume, process and analyse
data/information everywhere from our homes and cars
to our offices, factories and airports
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1CRBaalkhLs
China is monitoring employees’ brain waves and emotions –
and the technology boosted one company’s profits by
$315 million
1st Industrial Revolution
18th – 19th Centuries
Europe & America
Iron & textile industries,
steam engine
Picture of the "Puffing Billy" steam engine
taken in the Science Museum in London.
2nd Industrial Revolution
1870 – 1940, prior
WW1
Steel, oil, electricity
Electric power used for
mass production
Telephone, light bulb,
phonograph, internal
combustion engine
Bell on the telephone in New York (calling
Chicago) in 10 March 1876: “"Mr. Watson--
come here--I want to see you."
3rd Industrial Revolution
Digital Revolution
Advancement of
technology from analog
electronic and mechanical
devices to the digital
technology today
1980 –
Personal computer,
Internet, and information
and communications
technology (ICT)
4th Industrial Revolution (4IR)
Coined by Klaus Schwab – German engineer and economist,
best known as the founder and executive chairman of the
World Economic Forum
“The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) has been defined as
technological developments that blur the lines between
the physical, digital and biological spheres.
It integrates cyber-physical systems and the Internet of
Things, big data and cloud computing, robotics, artificial
intelligence (AI)-based systems and additive manufacturing.
Compared to previous industrial revolutions, this one is
evolving at an exponential rather than a linear pace, with
potentially significant impacts on work, services, education
and leisure. “
“The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) and attendant rapid
technological changes are creating opportunities for
improved quality of life and increased national
competitiveness, but are also putting some traditional jobs
at risk.”
What is the 4th IR?
Builds on Digital Revolution
New ways in which technology becomes embedded within
societies and even the human body
Merging technology breakthroughs in a number of fields,
including robotics, artificial intelligence, nanotechnology,
quantum computing, biotechnology, the Internet of Things
(IoT), 3D printing and autonomous vehicles.
Blurring in terms of ….
Physical: intelligent robots, autonomous drones, driverless
cars, 3d printing, smart sensors
Digital: internet of things, services, data, people
Biological: synthetic biology, individual genetic make-up,
bio-printing
**************
Technologies are fast changing, as well as the way we work,
learn, live … And the way your USERS work, learn, live.
Conveyor system transporting books from Bryant Park off-site storage
area to New York Public Library (underground)
Makerspaces in Libraries
A makerspace is "... a collaborative work space inside a
school, library or separate public/private facility for making,
learning, exploring and sharing, that uses high tech to no
tech tools.”
A hackerspace “as a community-operated workspace where
people with common interests, often in computers,
technology, science and digital art can meet, socialize and
collaborate.”
Access to all of our
equipment
Startup Incubator
Laser cutting Services
Prototyping Services
Event Management
Services
Disruptive Technology
Training Services
Vincent & Nancy at Connecticut West Port Library – teaching robotics,
coding, programming skills to kids
Artificial Intelligence
Face ID Recognition
Emoticons to adapt to users’ needs
Collecting Data & Using Intelligently
Collect via social media tools, mobile phones, surveys, telescopes,
microscopes, drones, cameras, and many more!
Technology driving innovation
Tools to collaborate in the cloud
Google Docs
Google Sheets
Google Forms
Etc
“Africa’s technology scene is booming, with over
400 tech hubs that range from software
engineering to mobile money to blockchain
technology.”
https://medium.com/world-of-opportunity/africas-tech-talent-finds-its-place-
in-the-global-economy-fe634ed1af40
Africa’s tech talent finds its
place in the global economy
By Neha Sud
“The adoption of digitalisation
by African countries could add
$300 billion (R4 trillion) to the
continent's economy by 2026.”
https://www.siemens.co.za/pool/about_us/Di
gitalization_Maturity_Report_2017.pdf
https://theconversation.com/how-digital-technology-can-help-reinvent-
basic-education-in-africa-85937
https://theconversation.com/students-struggle-with-digital-skills-
because-their-teachers-lack-confidence-56071
The way forward - Librarians
“For South Africa to be competitive, it is important that it keeps
up with the global trends in the provision of modern LIS that
exploit all the benefits of ICTs.
The LIS sector’s capacity to contribute to the nation’s ability to
convert knowledge into innovations and wealth will determine
its value to the nation.”
- LIS Transformation Charter (2014) -
Thank you!
Visit https://inthecloud.org.za/
Email ina@inthecloud.org.za

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Collaborating in the Cloud/Ina Smith

  • 1. Collaboration in the Cloud 20 MARCH 2019 INA SMITH
  • 2. Agenda Why collaboration? 4IR/Fourth Industrial Revolution Libraries and the 4IR Collaborative tools
  • 3. Why Collaboration? Provide solutions, different perspectives Give individuals a strong sense of purpose Reinforce that all are on the same team/the same side, not alone Sense of reward when team succeeds Solve problems faster Discover new strengths from fellow colleagues, yourself, personal growth
  • 4. Importance of partners’ success is as great as their own; own success depends on their partners’ success Willingly share the risks, responsibilities, resources, rewards of the work Collaborate to achieve together what we can’t achieve alone From: Collaboration: It's Not What You Think (2016) – Debra Mashek (Psychology Today)
  • 5. Levels of collaboration Networking: exchanging info for mutual benefit; low level of trust, limited time, no sharing of own turf Coordinating: exchanging information; alter activities slightly to achieve common goal; more trust Cooperating: information and resource sharing (human, financial, space, technology); more formal than coordinating; more commitment, trust, sharing turf Collaborating: substantial organisational commitment, high level of trust, extensive sharing of turf. Partners demonstrate public commitment, work & learn together, become better – also beyond initial engagement
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  • 9. Increased use of technology “Smart” technology connect humans more and more Complex ecosystems are emerging across the landscape Companies [and libraries] today must work with a far wider range of partners to pull together underlying technologies, applications, software, and services More and more devices are connecting to the Internet through sensors, GPS technology, wireless Internet Devices collect, consume, process and analyse data/information everywhere from our homes and cars to our offices, factories and airports
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  • 18. China is monitoring employees’ brain waves and emotions – and the technology boosted one company’s profits by $315 million
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  • 20. 1st Industrial Revolution 18th – 19th Centuries Europe & America Iron & textile industries, steam engine Picture of the "Puffing Billy" steam engine taken in the Science Museum in London.
  • 21. 2nd Industrial Revolution 1870 – 1940, prior WW1 Steel, oil, electricity Electric power used for mass production Telephone, light bulb, phonograph, internal combustion engine Bell on the telephone in New York (calling Chicago) in 10 March 1876: “"Mr. Watson-- come here--I want to see you."
  • 22. 3rd Industrial Revolution Digital Revolution Advancement of technology from analog electronic and mechanical devices to the digital technology today 1980 – Personal computer, Internet, and information and communications technology (ICT)
  • 23. 4th Industrial Revolution (4IR) Coined by Klaus Schwab – German engineer and economist, best known as the founder and executive chairman of the World Economic Forum
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  • 25. “The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) has been defined as technological developments that blur the lines between the physical, digital and biological spheres. It integrates cyber-physical systems and the Internet of Things, big data and cloud computing, robotics, artificial intelligence (AI)-based systems and additive manufacturing. Compared to previous industrial revolutions, this one is evolving at an exponential rather than a linear pace, with potentially significant impacts on work, services, education and leisure. “
  • 26. “The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) and attendant rapid technological changes are creating opportunities for improved quality of life and increased national competitiveness, but are also putting some traditional jobs at risk.”
  • 27. What is the 4th IR? Builds on Digital Revolution New ways in which technology becomes embedded within societies and even the human body Merging technology breakthroughs in a number of fields, including robotics, artificial intelligence, nanotechnology, quantum computing, biotechnology, the Internet of Things (IoT), 3D printing and autonomous vehicles.
  • 28. Blurring in terms of …. Physical: intelligent robots, autonomous drones, driverless cars, 3d printing, smart sensors Digital: internet of things, services, data, people Biological: synthetic biology, individual genetic make-up, bio-printing ************** Technologies are fast changing, as well as the way we work, learn, live … And the way your USERS work, learn, live.
  • 29. Conveyor system transporting books from Bryant Park off-site storage area to New York Public Library (underground)
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  • 31. Makerspaces in Libraries A makerspace is "... a collaborative work space inside a school, library or separate public/private facility for making, learning, exploring and sharing, that uses high tech to no tech tools.” A hackerspace “as a community-operated workspace where people with common interests, often in computers, technology, science and digital art can meet, socialize and collaborate.”
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  • 34. Access to all of our equipment Startup Incubator Laser cutting Services Prototyping Services Event Management Services Disruptive Technology Training Services
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  • 36. Vincent & Nancy at Connecticut West Port Library – teaching robotics, coding, programming skills to kids
  • 39. Emoticons to adapt to users’ needs
  • 40. Collecting Data & Using Intelligently Collect via social media tools, mobile phones, surveys, telescopes, microscopes, drones, cameras, and many more!
  • 42. Tools to collaborate in the cloud Google Docs Google Sheets Google Forms Etc
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  • 44. “Africa’s technology scene is booming, with over 400 tech hubs that range from software engineering to mobile money to blockchain technology.” https://medium.com/world-of-opportunity/africas-tech-talent-finds-its-place- in-the-global-economy-fe634ed1af40 Africa’s tech talent finds its place in the global economy By Neha Sud
  • 45. “The adoption of digitalisation by African countries could add $300 billion (R4 trillion) to the continent's economy by 2026.” https://www.siemens.co.za/pool/about_us/Di gitalization_Maturity_Report_2017.pdf
  • 48. The way forward - Librarians “For South Africa to be competitive, it is important that it keeps up with the global trends in the provision of modern LIS that exploit all the benefits of ICTs. The LIS sector’s capacity to contribute to the nation’s ability to convert knowledge into innovations and wealth will determine its value to the nation.” - LIS Transformation Charter (2014) -
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