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FHAvs
Conventionalvs
Non-QM
DownPayment
FHA
3.5% Minimum
___________________________________
Conventional
5% Minimum
3% Minimum (HomeReady/Possible)
___________________________________
Non-QM
5% Minimum (Full-Doc)
10% Minimum (Alt Doc)
________________________________
96.5%
3.5%
97.0%
3.0%
95.0%
5.0%
3.5%
Generally accepted for all FHA loans
___________________________________
3%
Only available to first time home-buyers
5% option available to all others
___________________________________
Alt-Doc
Qualify using bank statements, stated
income, rental cash flow, etc.
________________________________
FHA
FHAMortgageInsurance
Mortgage Insurance
Required regardless of down payment
______________________________________
1.75%
Added to loan amount through Upfront
MIP
______________________________________
0.85% or 0.80%
The MIP added to your mortgage
depending on your down
______________________________________
After 11 Years
Can cancel MIP if original down was 10%
______________________________________
$1,750
Of $100k loan can be paid upfront or
added to loan
______________________________________
$850 or $800
Divided by 12 is the monthly MIP of a
$100k loan ($70.83 or $66.70)
______________________________________
ConventionalMortgageInsurance
20%
Minimum Down Payment to avoid PMI
_______________________________________
78% of Loan Balance
Lender required to cancel when reached
_______________________________________
Credit Score
Greatly impacts PMI payment
_______________________________________
HomeReady/Possible
Have lower PMI rates
_______________________________________
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Highest Rate Middle Rate Lowest PMI No PMI
PMI Payment
Down Payment Cancel PMI Loan Balance
Non-QMMortgageInsurance
No Mortgage Insurance
Requirement
InterestRates
FHA
3.94% National Average (December 2019)
______________________________________
Conventional
4.62% National Average (December 2019)
______________________________________
Non-QM
Varies greatly between lenders
______________________________________
No Brainer?
High MI costs that are non-cancelable
______________________________________
Above Average
Credit scores get you below average rates
______________________________________
1-2% Above
Some non-QM lenders offer rates only
slightly higher than the market
______________________________________
MinimumCreditScore
FHA
580 Middle Score
500 if 10% Down Payment
____________________________________
Conventional
620 Middle Score
____________________________________
Non-QM
500 Middle Score
____________________________________
Multiple Borrowers
Lowest middle score out of all
applicants is used.
FHA
Debt-To-IncomeRatios
What Are DTI Ratios?
The ratios used to determine if a
borrower qualifies based on income.
___________________________________
Front Ratio
The housing ratio is your monthly
income divided by your mortgage as %
___________________________________
Back Ratio
The DTI is your front PLUS monthly
debt from your credit report
37.5%/50.0% good for FHA
$1,500 Mortgage
Against a $4,000 monthly income is a
37.5% front ratio
______________________________________
$500 Monthly Debt
Would make your DTI 50% from example
above.
CompensatingFactors
Down Payment
Larger than minimum down payment
per program
___________________________________
Credit Score
Credit score is considered every 20
points (620-640-660
)
___________________________________
Cash Reserves
After closing costs and down payment
are accounted for
MaxDTIRatios
FHA
45%/55% Max Ratios (Housing/DTI)
______________________________________
Conventional
43%/43% Max Ratios
43%/50% With Compensating Factors
______________________________________
Non-QM
40%/50% but varies between lenders
______________________________________
Likely
To reach 45/55 even with 580 credit score
______________________________________
Not Likely
To reach 43/43 without strong
compensating factors
______________________________________
Programs
Select investor programs offer no
restrictions
______________________________________
FHA
MaxLoanAmount
FHA
$331,760 Floor Limit
$765,600 Ceiling Limit
______________________________________
Conventional
$510,400 Floor Limit
$765,600 Ceiling Limit
______________________________________
Non-QM
No Set Loan Limit
______________________________________
Floor Limit
Loan limit in MOST areas
______________________________________
Ceiling Limit
Loan Limit in areas deemed “high cost”
FHA
Guidelines
FHA
Stricter Guidelines
______________________________________
Conventional
Slightly Less Strict Guidelines
______________________________________
Non-QM
Open Guidelines; Fewer Restrictions
______________________________________
FHA
FHA
‱ Utilities must be tested during appraisal
‱ Deposits above 1% of purchase price
must be sourced and explained
______________________________________
Conventional
‱ Utilities NOT tested during appraisal
‱ Deposits above 50% of qualifying
income must be sourced and explained
______________________________________
Non-QM
‱ No property restriction
‱ Deposit rule is same as Conventional
______________________________________
FHABankruptcy
Chapter 7/11
2-year waiting period
__________________________________
Chapter 13
1-year from beginning payout period
__________________________________
Multiple bankruptcy
Not allowed
__________________________________
Foreclosure
3-year waiting period
ConventionalBankruptcy
Chapter 7/11
4-year waiting period
__________________________________
Chapter 13
2-years from discharge and 4-years
from dismissal
__________________________________
Multiple bankruptcy
5-years from most recent discharge
or dismissal
__________________________________
Foreclosure
7-years standalone or 4-years if part
of bankruptcy
Non-QMBankruptcy
No Waiting Period
FinalThoughts
Any loan can be
challenging/a breeze
____________________________________________
Sellers are more inclined to
accept conventional offers
____________________________________________
Improve your credit score
to position yourself for the
best
Hope you learned something new!

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Comparing FHA, Conventional & Non-QM

  • 2. DownPayment FHA 3.5% Minimum ___________________________________ Conventional 5% Minimum 3% Minimum (HomeReady/Possible) ___________________________________ Non-QM 5% Minimum (Full-Doc) 10% Minimum (Alt Doc) ________________________________ 96.5% 3.5% 97.0% 3.0% 95.0% 5.0% 3.5% Generally accepted for all FHA loans ___________________________________ 3% Only available to first time home-buyers 5% option available to all others ___________________________________ Alt-Doc Qualify using bank statements, stated income, rental cash flow, etc. ________________________________ FHA
  • 3. FHAMortgageInsurance Mortgage Insurance Required regardless of down payment ______________________________________ 1.75% Added to loan amount through Upfront MIP ______________________________________ 0.85% or 0.80% The MIP added to your mortgage depending on your down ______________________________________ After 11 Years Can cancel MIP if original down was 10% ______________________________________ $1,750 Of $100k loan can be paid upfront or added to loan ______________________________________ $850 or $800 Divided by 12 is the monthly MIP of a $100k loan ($70.83 or $66.70) ______________________________________
  • 4. ConventionalMortgageInsurance 20% Minimum Down Payment to avoid PMI _______________________________________ 78% of Loan Balance Lender required to cancel when reached _______________________________________ Credit Score Greatly impacts PMI payment _______________________________________ HomeReady/Possible Have lower PMI rates _______________________________________ 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Highest Rate Middle Rate Lowest PMI No PMI PMI Payment Down Payment Cancel PMI Loan Balance
  • 6. InterestRates FHA 3.94% National Average (December 2019) ______________________________________ Conventional 4.62% National Average (December 2019) ______________________________________ Non-QM Varies greatly between lenders ______________________________________ No Brainer? High MI costs that are non-cancelable ______________________________________ Above Average Credit scores get you below average rates ______________________________________ 1-2% Above Some non-QM lenders offer rates only slightly higher than the market ______________________________________
  • 7. MinimumCreditScore FHA 580 Middle Score 500 if 10% Down Payment ____________________________________ Conventional 620 Middle Score ____________________________________ Non-QM 500 Middle Score ____________________________________ Multiple Borrowers Lowest middle score out of all applicants is used. FHA
  • 8. Debt-To-IncomeRatios What Are DTI Ratios? The ratios used to determine if a borrower qualifies based on income. ___________________________________ Front Ratio The housing ratio is your monthly income divided by your mortgage as % ___________________________________ Back Ratio The DTI is your front PLUS monthly debt from your credit report 37.5%/50.0% good for FHA $1,500 Mortgage Against a $4,000 monthly income is a 37.5% front ratio ______________________________________ $500 Monthly Debt Would make your DTI 50% from example above.
  • 9. CompensatingFactors Down Payment Larger than minimum down payment per program ___________________________________ Credit Score Credit score is considered every 20 points (620-640-660
) ___________________________________ Cash Reserves After closing costs and down payment are accounted for
  • 10. MaxDTIRatios FHA 45%/55% Max Ratios (Housing/DTI) ______________________________________ Conventional 43%/43% Max Ratios 43%/50% With Compensating Factors ______________________________________ Non-QM 40%/50% but varies between lenders ______________________________________ Likely To reach 45/55 even with 580 credit score ______________________________________ Not Likely To reach 43/43 without strong compensating factors ______________________________________ Programs Select investor programs offer no restrictions ______________________________________ FHA
  • 11. MaxLoanAmount FHA $331,760 Floor Limit $765,600 Ceiling Limit ______________________________________ Conventional $510,400 Floor Limit $765,600 Ceiling Limit ______________________________________ Non-QM No Set Loan Limit ______________________________________ Floor Limit Loan limit in MOST areas ______________________________________ Ceiling Limit Loan Limit in areas deemed “high cost” FHA
  • 12. Guidelines FHA Stricter Guidelines ______________________________________ Conventional Slightly Less Strict Guidelines ______________________________________ Non-QM Open Guidelines; Fewer Restrictions ______________________________________ FHA FHA ‱ Utilities must be tested during appraisal ‱ Deposits above 1% of purchase price must be sourced and explained ______________________________________ Conventional ‱ Utilities NOT tested during appraisal ‱ Deposits above 50% of qualifying income must be sourced and explained ______________________________________ Non-QM ‱ No property restriction ‱ Deposit rule is same as Conventional ______________________________________
  • 13. FHABankruptcy Chapter 7/11 2-year waiting period __________________________________ Chapter 13 1-year from beginning payout period __________________________________ Multiple bankruptcy Not allowed __________________________________ Foreclosure 3-year waiting period
  • 14. ConventionalBankruptcy Chapter 7/11 4-year waiting period __________________________________ Chapter 13 2-years from discharge and 4-years from dismissal __________________________________ Multiple bankruptcy 5-years from most recent discharge or dismissal __________________________________ Foreclosure 7-years standalone or 4-years if part of bankruptcy
  • 16. FinalThoughts Any loan can be challenging/a breeze ____________________________________________ Sellers are more inclined to accept conventional offers ____________________________________________ Improve your credit score to position yourself for the best Hope you learned something new!