2. Race
A socially constructed category of people who
share biologically transmitted traits that a society
defines as important.
3. Ethnicity
A shared cultural heritage, which typically
involves common ancestors, language and religion.
nationality
tribe
religious faith
shared language
shared culture
shared traditions
4. Minorities
Any category of people, identified to be physical
or cultural traits that a society subjects to
disadvantages. Can either be racial or ethnic
Lesser number of population in a certain place
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14. Racism to Filipino Muslims
5% or 4.93 million of the Population of the
Philippines are Muslims.
60% of the Muslim population said they are being
discriminated by other Filipinos according to their
appearance and religious affair.
20% said they were bullied in class.
30% said they weren’t accepted to jobs because of
their religious belief
15. Racism to Ethnic Groups
60% of Ethnic Tribe Graduates are not accepted to
job because of their ethnicity. Most of the
graduates are teachers .They go back to their local
province to teach
80% of minorities are deprived of proper
education, job, health and shelter.
60% are out of school youth
3% Finish College
16. THE LEAST RACIALLY
TOLERANT COUNTRIES
40% + (of individuals surveyed would not want a
person of another race as a neighbor) India,
Jordan
30 - 39.9% Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Vietnam,
Indonesia, South Korea
20 - 39.9% France, Turkey, Bulgaria, Algeria,
Morocco, Mali, Zambia, Thailand, Malaysia,
The Philippines, Bangladesh, Hong Kong
17. THE MOST TOLERANT
COUNTRIES
0 to 4.9% United States, Canada, Brazil,
Argentina, Colombia, Guatemala, Britain,
Sweden, Norway, Latvia, Australia, New
Zealand
5 - 9.9% Chile, Peru, Mexico, Spain, Germany,
Belgium, Belarus, Croatia, Japan, Pakistan,
South Africa
10 - 14.9% Finland, Poland, Ukraine, Italy,
Greece, Czech Republic, Slovakia
15 - 19.9% Venezuela, Hungary, Serbia,
Romania, Macedonia, Ethiopia, Uganda,
Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Russia, China
18. Theoretical Analysis: Understanding
Racial and Ethnic Inequality
STRUCTURAL FUNCTIONAL APPROACH
Explains ethnic and racial inequality in
terms of cultural values.
The “Culture of poverty” theory
developed by Oscar Lewis claims that
minorities develop a fatalistic cultural
outlook that leads to a sense of
hopelessness and low self esteem.
19. SYMBOLIC INTERACTION APPROACH
Highlights how race often operates as a
master status in everyday interaction.
W.E.B. Dubois claimed that US society
makes whites standards by which others
should be measure, and in so doing,
devalues any person of color.
20. SOCIAL CONFLICT APPROACH
Highlights how racial and ethnic inequality
is built into the structure of society.
Marxist theory argues that elites
encourage racial and ethnic divisions as
a strategy to weaken the working class.