quiz will be based on this ppt and what sir discussed after our presentation. the style of the quiz is identification. Just simple lg. there will be only two questions from sir's discussion, but very simple lg..hehe aside fron them, i will just use same discriptions as written in our ppt, so that it would be easier.. (e.g. question: the invaders sattled plains of Hungary. answer: Magyars )

1. The Middle Ages So what comes to mind when we say “Middle Ages?”

2. Knights!

3. Castles!

4. Feudal Warfare!!!!

5. Chivalry- code of honor

6. Vikings!

7. Jousting Tournaments

8. The Middle Ages The period in European history between the downfall of Rome and the Renaissance.** Early Middle Ages High Middle Ages Late Middle Ages What is it……… Divisions of….

9. The Middle Ages External Threats Northern Germanic Tribes Invaded Roman Empire in 5th century** Mongols Internal Threats Growth and expansion ended The “Bad” emperors Social Divide Loss of Centralized Authority Power Void Dominance of Germanic culture or blending of Loss of “institutions” Decline of Learning Ultimately a new form of government focused upon 1 factor (security) The Fall of Rome Results from the fall of Rome

10. Who fills void of Roman Empire Rise to power In 496 Clovis will rise to King** 511 Clovis unites the Franks into one kingdom Provide for the loss of many “institutions” Education Writing History Some Security Kings The “Church”

11. Organization of the Church Essentially religious communities** Monasteries enable the “Church” to adapt to the rural population shift of Middle Ages Allowed the “church” to reach the people Men devoted to religious life were monks; women were nuns** Branch office In 520 popular monk named Benedict appears Benedict writes a set of very strict laws for his monasteries Manual labor and prayer 731 Venerable Bede writes history of England Monasteries Monks

12. “Church” organization Parishes: local Christian communities Bishop: head of a parish Diocese: area of authority of a bishop Popes: eventual leaders of Roman Catholic Church Gregory I Becomes Pope in 590** Also served as leader of the city of Rome (later called the Papal States) Increased power of Pope Worked to convert Germanic Europe to Christianity G. Chant Organization Early Popes

13. The Franks Charles Martel Defeats muslims at Battle of Tours 732 Pepin Mayor of the Palace (eventually took the throne) Died 768 Charlemagne Charles the Great (son of Pepin) 768-814 Created the Carolingian Empire Not until Napoleon 800 coronation; Emperor of the Romans Symbolized unification of Roman, Germanic, & Christian Elements Death in 814 will start the decline of Carolingian Empire The Kings of Franks Charlemagne

14. Invaders of Europe (800-1000) Muslims Southern coast Magyars Settled plains of Hungary Vikings Northmen (Norsemen) Destroyed towns and churches Given land named Normandy

15. Rise of Feudalism Feudalism: new political and social system Vassal: served lord in military capacity Fief: grant of land made to a vassal Feudal Contract: determined relationship between lord and vassal

16. Rise of European Kingdoms Angles & Saxons Oct. 14, 1066 Battle of Hastings William of Normandy; crowned King of England Henry II (1154-1189) Thomas Becket King John 1215 Magna Carta (beginning of limited power) Capetian Kings Little more than Paris Philip II Augustus 1180-1223 Growth of French Monarchy Philip IV (Philip the Fair) 1285-1314 By 1300 France the largest & best governed monarchy in Europe England France

17. Rise of European Kingdoms Otto I 962 crowned emperor of the Romans Frederick I “Italy the center of a holy empire” Frederick II Goal: Strong centralized government in Italy Holy Roman Empire

18. Time periods of the Middle Ages Early 500-900 True “Dark” Ages Fall of institutions High 1000-1200 Late 1300-1500

19. High Middle Ages Primary Themes Peak of feudal institutions Peak of “Church” influence Revival of Trade, Cities, Learning

20. Peak of “Church” Influence Age of Faith Increase of intolerance The Crusades Urban II encourages military campaigns to regain the Holy Land from the Muslims Urban’s challenge well received (religious zeal, class of warriors, economics) False Crusade 1096 the Peasant Crusaders Peter the Hermit Walter the Penniless Early Crusades First 1097 Second 1147 Third 1189 Fourth 1202

21. Economic Impact of Crusades

22. High Middle Ages Rise of Universities First Universities Bolgna (1158); then Paris, Oxford After university could go on to law, medicine or theology Scholasticism: philosophical and theological system which tried to reconcile faith and reason; harmonize Christian teachings with the works of Greek philosophers

23. Late Middle Ages Decline of Feudal institutions Hundred Years’ War New Monarchies Rise of money economy & commercial capitalism in High Middle Ages Decline of “Church” influence Great Schism 1378-1417 Disease Black Death 1347-1353 European population of 75 million; possibly 38 million die

24. THANK YOU FOR LISTENING!!! GROUP OF: Keiko Mizuno Lezyl C. Coloso Sheena Grace Lim