Elements of Design

1. ARTS AND ELEMENTS OF
DESIGNS
TLE – Grade 7

2. ART
▪Is the production and
expression of what is
beautiful.

3. CLASSIFICATION OF ARTS

4. 1. Fine Arts –
artworks
created for
aesthetic
reasons.

5. 2. Visual Arts – new media

6. 3. Plastic Arts – 3
dimensional works.

7. 4. Decorative
Arts –
functional but
ornamental
art forms.

8. 5.
Performance
Arts – public
performance
events.

9. The Elements of Design
TLE – Grade 7

10. 1. Color
▪the property possessed by an
object of producing different
sensations on the eye as a result
of the way the object reflects or
emits light.

11. Color Wheel

12. Components of Color

13. 1.Hue – used to distinguish one color
from another.
2.Value – lightness or darkness of
color.
1.Tints – pure color plus white.
2.Shades – pure color plus black/gray.
3.Intensity – brightness and dullness
of the color.

14. Classification of Colors

15. 1. Primary
Colors
Red, yellow, blue

16. 2. Secondary Colors – mixture of
primary colors.

17. 3. Tertiary Colors – mixture of 1
secondary and 1 primary.

18. 4. Quaternaries
– mixture of
tertiary colors.

19. 5. Neutral Colors – white, black, and
white.

20. 2 Types of Color
Schemes

21. A. RELATED COLOR
SCHEME

22. 1. Monochromatic
▪Three
tones of
the same
color.

23. 2. Analogous
▪Three
adjacent
colors.

24. B. CONTRASTING COLOR
SCHEME

25. 1. True Complementary
▪2 colors
that are
directly
opposite
each other.

26. 2. Split Complementary
▪One hue and
the hue on
each side of its
complement.

27. 3. Double Complementary
▪A 4 – color
treatment
obtained by
splitting both
ends of the
complement line
of the color
wheel.

28. 4. Mutual Complementary
▪A combination of
two basic types of
color schemes –
harmony of
contrast and
harmony of
analogy.

29. 5. Triad
▪The union of
three colors that
are equidistant
in the color
wheel.

30. 6. Tetrad
▪4 equidistant
colors.

31. Characteristics of Color

32. 1. Dark Colors
▪Reduce size

33. 2. Light Colors
▪Increase size.

34. 2. Line
▪Is an elongated
mark, connection
between two
points.

35. Lines is described by:
▪Quality
▪Kind

36. EFFECT OF LINES:
▪Light Lines – weakness
▪Heavy Lines – Strength
▪Straight Lines – Simplicity
▪Curve Lines – Grace

37. DIRECTION OF LINES:
▪Lines that go downward – feeling of despair
▪Lines that go upward – uplifts spirits
▪Lines that go to different directions –
confusions
▪Interrupted horizontal Lines – rest
▪Uninterrupted horizontal lines – rapid
motion

38. 3. Space
▪Area or extent.

39. 4. Shape
▪Flat, two – dimensional.

40. 5. Texture
▪Roughness and
smoothness.

41. 6. Size
▪Measurement or extent