International Entrepreneurship _Armadillo case study
RELOCATION TO BAHRAIN
1. CONTENTS
Overview 3-5
Cultural Dos and Don’ts 6-8
Household Bills 9
Banking 10-11
Transportation 12
Nurseries, Schools and Universities 13
Visas 14
Healthcare 15
Children’s’ Entertainment 16
Tourist Attractions 17
Basic Arabic Phrases 18
Ramadan 19 -20
Where to Live 21-24
Shopping and Night Life 25
Online Information 26
Relocating to BAHRAIN
Helpful Advice and Key Information
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OVERVIEW
Bahrain is a constitutional monarchy located in
the heart of the Arabian Gulf, west of the Asian
continent. It is characterized by its rich civilization
and long history of more than five thousand
years. It is influential at Arab, regional and
international levels. Bahrain is a model of
development and political and economic reform,
has a wise foreign policy and is committed to the
promotion of cooperation and friendship
between the nations within the framework of
mutual respect, the principles of international
legitimacy and the support for peace and
security, regionally and internationally.
The Kingdom of Bahrain is a hereditary,
constitutional monarchy. As a democratic
Kingdom based on the rule of law and the
separation of powers between the Executive,
Legislative and Judicial Authorities, it is a
reflection of a true parliamentary experience.
Within the framework of respect for human
dignity, the Kingdom has independent judicial
and human rights institutions, an active civil
society, as well as press and media freedoms.
Despite its limited natural resources, the Kingdom of
Bahrain was able through the optimum use of its human
resources and its strategic geographic location to achieve
an economic, development, and urban boom. It excelled in
advocating human rights as well as in establishing social
and human development. It also managed to promote
peaceful coexistence among all religions, civilizations and
culture.
Bahrain’s National Day and the coronation of His Majesty
King Hamad are annually celebrated on 16-17 December.
Bahrain’s achievements as a sovereign Arab state since its
independence in 1971 are marked. Joining the United
Nations and the Arab League during that year, as well as
Bahrain’s participation in the establishment of the
Cooperation Council for the Arab Gulf States in 1981, are
all celebrated on these two days. Since His Majesty King
Hamad came to power in 1999, many reform initiatives
have been adopted. Bahrain has become a constitutional
monarchy under the rule of law and institutions. Many
economic and social developments have been
accomplished in accordance with the Constitution and the
Economic Vision 2030.
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LOCATION
Bahrain is a generally flat and arid archipelago,
consisting of a low desert plain rising gently to a
low central escarpment, in the Persian Gulf, east
of Saudi Arabia. The highest point is the 134 m
(440 ft) Jabal ad Dukhan. Bahrain has a total area
of 665 km2 (257 sq mi), which is slightly larger
than the Isle of Man, though it is smaller than the
nearby King Fahd International Airport near
Dammam, Saudi Arabia (780 km2 (301 sq mi)). As
an archipelago of thirty‐three islands, Bahrain
does not share a land boundary with another
country but does have a 161 km (100 mi) coastline
and claims a further 22 km (12 nmi) of territorial
sea and a 24 km (13 nmi) contiguous zone.
Bahrain's largest islands are Bahrain Island,
Muharraq Island, Umm an Nasan, and Sitrah
Desert constitutes 92% of Bahrain, and periodic
droughts and dust storms are the main natural
hazards for Bahrainis. Environmental issues facing
Bahrain include desertification resulting from the
degradation of limited arable land, coastal
degradation (damage to coastlines, coral reefs,
and sea vegetation) resulting from oil spills and
other discharges from large tankers, oil refineries,
distribution stations, and illegal land reclamation
at places such as Tubli Bay.
BAHRAIN
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Bahrain has an arid desert climate characterized by very
hot summers with high humidity, while winters are
relatively cooler. The average winter temperature range is
14° to 20°C in January. The average summer range is 29°
to 38°C in August.
Bahrain is sometimes described as "Middle East lite" due to
its combination of modern infrastructure with a Persian
Gulf identity. While Islam is the main religion, Bahrainis are
known for their tolerance towards the practice of other
faiths.
Rules regarding female attire are generally relaxed
compared to regional neighbours; the traditional attire of
women usually includes the hijab or the abaya. Although
the traditional male attire is the thobe which also includes
traditional headdresses such as the keffiyeh,ghutra and
agal, Western clothing is common in the country.
Although Bahrain legalized homosexuality in 1976,
including same-sex sodomy, many homosexuals have since
been arrested.
Islam is the state religion with 82% of the population. This is broken
into: Shia Muslim 70% Sunni Muslim 30% Christian 8.5% other
religions 9.5%.
RELIGION
CULTURE
CLIMATE
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The official language of Bahrain is Arabic; however
English is widely spoken as well. It is used in business and
is a compulsory second language in schools. In addition,
all signs are in both English & Arabic. Given the large size
of expatriate population in Bahrain, a variety of other
languages are also widely spoken, such as Urdu, Hindi
and Farsi.
CURRENCY
LANGUAGE
The dinar (Arabic: دينارDānīrBairainā )
(sign: .د .بor BD; code: BHD) is
the currency of Bahrain. It is divided into
1000 fils (سل .)ف The name dinar derives from the
Roman denarius. The dinar was introduced in
1965, replacing the Gulf rupee at a rate of 10
rupees = 1 dinar. The Bahraini dinar is
abbreviated .د .ب(Arabic) or BD (Latin). It is
usually represented with three decimal places
denoting the fils.
Banknotes: ½ Bahraini dinar, 1 Bahraini dinar, 5 Bahraini dinar, 10 Bahraini dinar, 20 Bahraini dinar
Coins (Left-to-Right): 5 fils, 10 fils, 25 fils, 50 fils, 100
fils, and 500 fils
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CULTURAL DOS &DON’TS
Female Attire
There are two distinct types of women’s clothing in the
region: one for locals, the other for expatriates. Outside
the home, most Arab women dress according to
religious custom, which means that they must cover
most of the body, from head to foot. The traditional
black over garment (abaya) is ankle length with long
sleeves and a high neckline, and the hair is covered.
The Bahrain dress code has a few more rules. In
traditional areas, like the markets (souks), villages and
comparable areas, short skirts are improper for women.
Long skirts below the knee level or even trousers are
preferable. Modern western garments like tops with
deep necklines are ill-advised. Therefore, women have
the choice of half sleeves to the full-sleeve tops.
In a business setting, it is appropriate for women to
wear conservative suits, in the form of dark-colored
trousers or skirts that fall below the knee. The Elbows
should also be covered at all times with a shirt or vest.
ATTIRE
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Men Attire
Arab men wear the thobe, a loose, ankle-length robe made
from fine white cotton (or heavier woollen material in
winter). There are different styles of thobe, both in the cut
of the cloth and in the fastenings at the neck and front. The
thobe can be worn for all occasions, either social or business.
An outer cloak, the bisht, is worn on formal occasions and
can be very costly, with border embroidery in gold thread
and the material itself of the finest quality.
The traditional, distinctive head covering is the guthra, a
white or red and white checkered cloth held in place by the
agal, a black ‘rope’ which was originally a camel tether. There
are different types of agal: for example, Qataris normally
wear a more African-style headdress, with two long
‘tails’reaching down the back. Arab men sometimes wear
casual dress on very informal occasions or at the beach.
Foreign men aren’t expected to wear Arab garments, and
western dress is the norm. Men should avoid wearing shorts
and sleeveless shirts in the street, as is these are regarded as
excessively casual, although with the development of
tourism, this attitude is softening. However, suits are rarely
worn in the Gulf, except for important business meetings and
related social events. Standard wear in the office is a shirt
(usually long-sleeved), tie and lightweight trousers.
It is best to ask before taking photos as there have been
reports of local people becoming angry with visitors who try
and take a photograph without permission. In Islamic culture
the human form is not displayed in art as it is the concept that
God is everywhere.
Photographing sensitive buildings such as military installations
is forbidden in Bahrain.
PUBLIC DISPLAY OF AFFECTION
PHOTOGRAPHY
It is not acceptable to show affection in
public. Matters of intimacy are considered
extremely private, and public display thereof is
considered inappropriate and even offensive to
some.
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Appointments are necessary. Arrive at meetings
promptly. Meetings are generally not private until a
relationship has developed or there is a need to
discuss matters confidentially. In general, Bahrainis
have an open-door policy, even when they are in a
meeting. This means you may expect frequent
interruptions. Others may wander into the room and
start a different discussion. Meetings are often
interrupted. You will have to repeatedly refocus
people back to the topic. Business meetings start
after prolonged inquiries about health, family, etc.
Bahrainis are tremendously friendly. Greetings are
given with a sense of enthusiasm and delight at
meeting you or seeing you again. Smiling and direct
eye contacts are crucial.
Local men shake hands and kiss each other on the
cheek and local women generally hug and kiss close
friends. When Bahrainis greet each other they take
their time and converse about general things.
Bahrainis often speak English and are very friendly
towards newcomers.
You should heed to the following warnings:
When you enter a room, Greet the people
with AS-SALAM ALAIKOM (Peace with you).
Reply back: WAALAIKOM-AS-SA- MAL. (And
with you be peace).
Wear appropriate clothing, avoid wearing
tight clothes. Adjust your psychological
attitude to accept a change of working
conditions and situations.
Learn Arabic, this is the key to your progress
and closer relationship with the people of
Middle East.
Don’t use drugs or alcohol or carry any prohibited
drugs. Don’t bring any pornographic objects such as
magazines, pictures, videos or even rock & roll
music.
Don’t photograph any person, airport facilities, and
military installations without permission.
Don’t show publicly your affection for fiancé, wife
or husband.
OTHER DOS AND DON’TS
MEETING PEOPLE
BUSINESS ETIQUETTE
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HOUSEHOLD BILLS
Electricity & Water
This service provided by the Electricity and Water Authority (EWA)
Telephone: 17576576
Fax: 17223283
P.O. Box 2
Website: http://www.mew.gov.bh
Internet, TV & Phone
All these three services are provided in Bahrain by the following organizations:
Batelco, Zain Bahrain, Viva, Menatelecom, 2Connect Bahrain and Lightspeed.
Websites:
http://portal.batelco.com/
http://www.viva.com.bh/
http://www.bh.zain.com/en
http://www.menatelecom.com/
http://www.2connectbahrain.com/
www.lightspeed.com.bh
Mobile Phone
Below are three main providers of mobile phone packages in Bahrain:
Batelco
Zain
Viva
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BANKINGAlong with the Central Bank of Bahrain, trustworthy, Sharia Law-compliant commercial banks include Ahli United Bank
BSC (AUB), Bahraini Saudi Bank, Bahrain Islamic Bank, Bank of Bahrain and Kuwait, National Bank of Bahrain, Future
Bank and Shamil Bank of Bahrain.
There are also a host of foreign banks with branches in Bahrain, including Arab Bank PLC, Citibank, Habib Bank, Barclays
Bank, United Bank and Standard Chartered. Expats are advised to look to one of these institutions when opening a
Bahraini bank account.
An alternative for expats is opening an international account for use in Bahrain through a bank in their country of
origin. International accounts can be opened before arriving in Bahrain, and will provide access to a wide range of
international banking services, such as high-interest savings account options and online money transfer services. Some
expats report that they prefer the convenience and security of having their finances centralized in this way.
Opening hours for banks in Bahrain conform to Islamic culture and are generally between 7.30am and 2.30pm, from
Sunday to Thursday.
Opening a bank account
Expats find that opening a bank account in Bahrain is a bit more of a hassle than in other Gulf countries, as the process
is stringently administered, and requires a lot of paperwork.
Expats looking to open a bank account in Bahrain must appear at the prospective bank in person, and in possession of
the following documents:
Passport, plus copies of information and visa pages
Two passport photos
Residency/work permit and copies
Copy of lease/tenancy agreement, to prove residential address in Bahrain
A 'no objection certificate' (NOC) or a 'letter of no objection' from the Bahraini employer, stating the expected
monthly salary deposits they will make into the account. Often it is much easier for an expat to open an
account at the same bank as their employer.
In addition, it is highly recommended (though not necessary) to supply recent bank statements, and a letter of
reference from the expat's bank in their country of origin
*Correct at the time of publishing March 2016
The three main types of bank account in Bahrain are:
Current accounts are ideal for everyday use, and offer a full range of banking services, including an ATM card,
a cheque book, Internet and telephone banking, standing orders, international transfers and monthly
statements. Current accounts in Bahrain don't generally levy monthly fees, but offer account holders very little
(or even zero) interest on their money.
Savings accounts in Bahrain have slightly better interest rates, but more limited access to funds. Savings
accounts will come with an ATM card and the facility to make transfers and pay utility bills, and often will be
promoted by banks through monthly competitions, where holders can win cash prizes.
Fixed-deposit accounts are ideal for long-term savings. These accounts offer competitive, fixed interest rates
for a fixed period of time; however, account holders will have little or no access to funds until the investment
has matured. A significant minimum initial deposit will be required to set up the account.
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Banks To Look Out For
Ahli United Bank
The largest locally incorporated lender in Bahrain. Established in 2000
with the merger of the United Bank of Kuwait and Al Ahli Commercial
Bank, it operates in the local market under a retail license, but its
network of subsidiaries and associated companies provides it with
corporate, private and Islamic banking capacity across a number of
regions.
Arab Banking Corporation (ABC)
An international, universal bank headquartered in Manama, represents
the nation’s second-largest lender. Founded in 1980, the bank’s footprint
spreads across 21 countries in the GCC, MENA, Europe, the Americas and
Asia, including Algeria, Bahrain, Brazil, France, Germany, Iran, Iraq, Egypt,
Lebanon, Italy, Jordan, Singapore, Sweden, Tunisia, Turkey, Libya, UAE,
UK, Grand Cayman, Russia and the US.
Al Baraka Banking Group
The third-largest banking conglomerate headquartered in the Kingdom. It
is also the largest Islamic banking group based in Bahrain, offering retail,
corporate and investment banking and treasury services according to the
principles of Sharia law.
BBK (formerly the Bank of Bahrain and Kuwait)
BBK is the largest of the domestic banks with a predominantly local focus.
The retail-focused centres bring numerous services, such as credit card
partners, telecommunication operators, personal finance advisors and
insurance providers, under one roof, and BBK now operates seven such
centres in Bahrain.
ATMs in Bahrain
There are more than 300 ATMs in Bahrain, all of which are
operated by BENEFIT (Bahrain Electronic Network for
Financial Transactions).
The majority of ATMs offer 24-hour service, and
customers withdrawing cash using a bank card issued by
any Bahraini bank will incur no charges at the machines.
Incurring debt in Bahrain .
While expats who incur debt in Bahrain are not in danger
of facing jail time, as is the case in neighboring UAE, they
could be banned from travel. Furthermore, expats who
have an active travel ban against them are barred from
work permit or residence permit approval.
Most creditors and financial institutions cite that
approaching civil courts and instituting a travel ban is a last
resort, but nonetheless, expats should be aware of the
situation and should avoid incurring large amounts of debt
while in Bahrain.
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TRANSPORTATION
Buses
Taxis
Taxis in Bahrain should all have a meter and specific
rates, however many a-time a traveler will find that the
taxi’s meter is “broken”, covered or just not turned on.
Even though it is the law here for a taxi to operate on a
meter many a driver will try to get out of this by not
mentioning the meter at all and thereafter charge you a
cheeky and exorbitant rate at the end of the journey.
While there are more honest taxis than not tourists
should still ensure that the meter is turned on before
they begin their journey. If the driver refuses simply get
out of the cab and hail another one.
The official rate starts at BD 1.130 during normal tariff
hours that is, during the day, and will cost BD 0.220 per
kilometer. Night rates are slightly more expensive.
Driving in Bahrain
Air Travel in Bahrain
Driving in Bahrain is done on the right-hand side of
the road, with British influence present as
prescribed by pelican crossings, parking meters and
roundabouts.
Bahrain International Airport (IATA: BAH),
in Muharraq just east of Manama, is the main base for Gulf
Air and has excellent connections throughout the region
and London. The airport has good duty-free shopping for
those awaiting flights. Many residents of eastern Saudi
Arabia choose to fly out via Bahrain, and Gulf Air offers
shuttle services to Khobar and Dammam to cater to this
market.
The Kingdom of Bahrain site has all the
information on bus routes, bus stops and even a
section on how to plan your trip. Bus routes vary
in price from BD 0.200 and upwards.
Source:http://www.expatwoman.com/bahrain/
monthly_bahrain_driving_Public_Transport_114
26.aspx
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NURSERIES, SCHOOLS &
UNIVERSITIES
Education and Schools in Bahrain
Education in Bahrain is of a high standard, and because of the burgeoning expat
population there are plenty of schools to choose from. Bahrain championed the Gulf's
first public education system in 1919, and even allowed its female population equal
access. Government devotes a large annual expenditure to this sector, and the
Kingdom boasts one of the highest literacy rates in the region.
International schools in Bahrain
To meet the needs of a growing expat population in Bahrain, the country has seen
growth in the number of international schools. Currently, there are more than 30
schools for expats to choose from, but demand still outweighs supply. As a result,
classes fill up quickly, so registration should be completed as soon as possible – even
from abroad, prior to relocation.
Waiting lists are common, especially at the popular English schools, and if expats want
to ensure their child has a space reserved it's vital to gets the ball rolling sooner rather
than later. Admission requirements vary from school to school, but usually the following
is required:
Passport copy
Prior school reports
Completed application form with application fee
*Correct at the time of publishing March 2016
Most schools are located in Riffa, and nearly all of them are co-educational.
As is the case globally, tuition fees at international schools in Bahrain can be very high,
at up to 8,000 BHD annually. It is therefore wise for expats to factor this expense into
their employment contract when negotiating with the employer. If an employer is
reluctant to include an education allowance in the package, it is important that the
expat's salary is high enough to adequately cover the costs of schooling.
The curriculum taught in schools in Bahrain varies from institution to institution. Each
has its own unique study plan, course schedule and required textbooks. Final exams and
certificates granted also differ from school to school. One common thread, however; is
the fact that a mixture of nationalities often attend each school and that Arabic and
Islamic studies are a required part of all curricula. For expat families looking for
alternative methods, the only other option is to home-school children. Generally
speaking, standards at international schools in Bahrain are high, smaller class sizes are
the norm and most have modern facilities and healthy extra-curricular programs.
List of English-language
Schools
British School of Bahrain
Dilmun School
Habara
The Infant School
Sacred Heart School
St. Christopher’s Awali
School
St Christopher’s School.
List of International Schools
Al-Hekma International
School
Al-Noor International
School
Bahrain Bayan School
Bahrain School
Ibn Khuldoon
International School
Naseem International
School
A useful source of additional
information is The British
Council, PO Box 452, Manama
356, Bahrain (Tel. 973-261 555).
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VISAS
Business visas for Bahrain
Business visas are issued to those visiting Bahrain for business and representing a company. They are usually granted
for a period of three months.
Those in possession of a business visa are only permitted to carry out official company business while in the Kingdom.
They are not entitled to look for alternative employment or take up any form of employment with another company in
Bahrain.
Work visas for Bahrain
Anyone who plans on working for either a Bahraini or international business in Bahrain will need a work visa to allow
them to do so legally. In most cases, expats will find that their employer will take care of arranging the work visa for
them. However, it is worth being aware of the requirements as expats will be required to provide their employer with
a number of important documents. Certificates may require legal attestation.
Work visas for Bahrain are issued by the Labour Market Regulatory Majority. Those without a confirmed job offer in
Bahrain are not eligible to apply for a work permit.
Residency visas for Bahrain
Those taking up employment in Bahrain will need to apply for a residency visa in addition to their work permit. The
residence visa, once granted, will run concurrently with the work permit.
There are two types of residence visa for expats in Bahrain. The first is for those taking up a job in Bahrain and who
have sponsorship from an employer. The second is for those who are seeking residency only.
In the past, the second option was only available to the dependents of an expat employed in Bahrain. However, now
those who have purchased a freehold property in one of the designated areas where expats are entitled to own homes
are also entitled to apply for a non-working residency visa.
It is important to note that a residence visa alone will not allow the holder to take up employment in Bahrain.
Family sponsorship visas for Bahrain
Expats who have obtained a work permit and residency visa for Bahrain are subsequently able to apply for residency to
allow their spouse and children to live with them in the Kingdom.
Unfortunately, other family members such as siblings or parents of an expat are not eligible to apply for a family
sponsorship visa. They are however able to visit for shorter periods of time on a tourist visa.
For those who arrive in Bahrain as a spouse on a non-working residency visa but subsequently find a job offer, it is
possible to obtain a work permit as long as they have the support of their employer. However, because the non-
residency visa is sponsored by the spouse’s employer, this company will need to issue the applicant with a Non-
Objection Certificate. Once the prospective employer has the NOC they can obtain a work permit.
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HEALTHCARE IN BAHRAIN
Public Healthcare in Bahrain
Bahrain has taken steps to provide nationals with free and heavily subsided healthcare. Expats can also access this
service, and merely need to obtain a Population Registration Card (CPR). That said, services – including emergency
services – are not free for expats.
Though growing rapidly, the country's relatively small population means that long queues or delayed appointment times
are a rarity in Bahrain.
There are many good small public facilities, but Salmaniya Hospital in Manama is the best equipped and has all the
services expected of a top world hospital. In the case of an emergency, this is often the best choice for treatment, even
for those with private health insurance.
Private healthcare in Bahrain
Although expats have access to the public system in Bahrain, most opt to take out private medical insurance and to use
private facilities. Private hospitals used most often by expatriates are Awali Hospital, International Hospital of Bahrain,
American Mission Hospital (AMH), the Bahrain Defence Force Hospital (BDF) or Bahrain Specialist Hospital. Each provides
GP services to expats.
Though the standard of care can be excellent in Bahrain, specialist treatment centres may be limited and it may be
necessary to seek this outside of the country.
Health insurance in Bahrain
Expats should ensure they obtain comprehensive health insurance, including medical evacuation insurance. Expat should
try their best to negotiate health insurance as part of their package. Though this is not commonplace, it is worth the
extra effort.
Legally, both international players and small-scale service providers need a local partner in order to sell health insurance
in Bahrain. That said, expats are still able to purchase packages from international providers as long as they do so outside
of the country prior to departure or via online agents.
Aviva International Solutions and IMG Global offer comprehensive packages at reasonable prices.
Pharmacies and medicines in Bahrain
Pharmacies are easily found in Bahrain, and most are open 24 hours a day. Medicines are generally quite expensive and it
is best to keep the receipt if planning to claim from medical insurance.
Most medications are readily available at pharmacies. If a medicine is not available, the pharmacist will be able to order
it in.
The largest pharmacy chains operating in Bahrain are Alrahma Pharmacy, Wael Pharmacy and Bahrain Pharmacy.
Branches of these can be found in a shopping mall or close to any medical facility.
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CHILDREN’S ENTERTAINMENT
Wahoo! Waterpark is the Middle East’s first ever indoor waterpark. It has a number of thrilling rides and
attractions that both kids and adults can enjoy.
Al Areen Wildlife Park is a must-see for families in Bahrain. You can walk around the park watching animals in
their natural habitat. Too tired to walk? Then take a bus tour and visit many endangered species. If you’re the
adventurous type, then step inside the bird cage and let them fly around you!
The Lost Paradise of Dilmun Waterpark is the biggest themed waterpark in the country. The park takes visitors
back thousands of years to discover the lost paradise. This is an especially great place to cool off during the hot
summer months.
The Dolphin Resort is another attraction that you just cannot miss. It offers children and adults a chance to
swim with the dolphins! You can also sit back, relax and enjoy a dolphin and sea lion show for some entertaining
tricks. Afterwards, be sure to take your kids for a few rides or hit the video game room. Finally, sit down for a
nice dinner before heading home.
Recreational Parks are a specialty in Bahrain. If organized activities are not your thing, then visit one or more of
these parks for some fresh air, exercise and some much-needed family time. Visit Arad Bay Park, The Lagoon in
Amwaj, or Prince Khalifa bin Salman Park.
Kid’s Kingdom is the number one amusement park in Bahrain. Kids of all ages can enjoy indoor and outdoor
games and rides. There is also a selection of restaurants and cafes nearby so parents can enjoy their time as the
kids play.
Bahrain International Circuit serves as more than just a host for the annual Formula One race. It also provides
go-karts to anyone above the age of 12. Don’t miss out on this opportunity to race your friends on a real
Formula One racetrack!
Magic Planet offers exciting games, rides, a soft play area, bowling and nearby food court so that kids can keep
both their minds and tummies happy. With the vast number and variety of different games, kids will need the
whole day to see everything.
Al Azizia Birds Kingdom is a recently opened attraction in Amwaj Islands. This new bird cage hosts a selection of
exotic parrots and pigeons that the whole family can enjoy. Consider it bird watching on fast forward.
Bahrain Science Center is the perfect combination of entertainment and education. Kids can learn all about
science with arts and crafts workshops, storytelling, tech demonstrations, debates, fish dissections and much
more. They will get so lost in the scientific world that they will forget they are even learning.
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TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
Bahrain is a tourist destination and one of the most visited countries in Middle East. Its kingdom combines modern Arab
culture and historical places which reflects five thousand years of Bahrain civilization. Its climate is mostly hot and dry in
summer season with low level wind directed toward Bahrain through the Zagros Mountains across the Persian Gulf. There is
no regularity for rainy season, mostly rainfall occur in winter season. Bird watching, scuba diving and horse riding are
popular tourist activities in Best Tourist Places in Bahrain.
Al Fateh Grand Mosque, Manama
.
Al Fateh is the mosque in Bahrain which is capable
of reconciling audience of 7000 and is one of the
largest mosques. This mosque was built in 1988.it
was built with marble, glass and teak wood. The
most attractive thing is the dome of the mosque
which is made up of fiber glass and gives a
fascinating view at night and the largest dome.
Bahrain National Museum, Manama
One of the most alluring buildings in Bahrain opened
in 1988 with a sensational patio overlooking the sea
front is the first museum in Bahrain covering 6000
year history. It is a one of the melodramatic place to
visit in Bahrain. It has a large collection of
archaeological stuff. Halls, galleries, shops and a
cafeteria are also located there.
Bahrain International Circuit, Sakhir
The Bahrain international circuit was established in
March 17, 2004 and is actually a Motorsport local.
many events were held in the circuit like drag racing,
grand Prix, v8 super cars, desert 400 and such many
other kinds of events. it has a grand Prix track, inner
track, outer track, paddock circuit, drag strip, oval
track and other. This place is visited by a large
number of tourists.
18. 18www.thegulfrecruitmentgroup.com WELCOME TO BAHRAIN
BASIC ARABIC
Provided below are a few phrases that will give you the basics.
Locals and Arabs in general will be particularly impressed that you
have at least made an effort to learn their language, and will
score you some brownie points in a business situation. We have
deliberately tried to spell the worlds to help you pronounce them
correctly.
Greetings
BASIC WOrD
English Arabic
Yes Naam
No La
Be my guest/my pleasure Itfudul
Please Min fudluck
What’s up? Or what’s the
matter? Shoofi Mafi?
What? Shoo?
What is this? Shoo hada?
No problem Mafi mushkilah
Later Baadin
Now Dilwaati
Today Ilyoum
Tomorrow Bukra
See you tomorrow Ashoofook bukra
Bring me some tea Jebli shai
I don’t know Ma adhri
It’s not my problem Maa-i-khussni
I’m lost! Ada’tu tareeqi!
Come with me!
Ta’ala/ ta’alay
(female) ma’ee!
I want to know Areed areef
Can I help you Mumken asaduq
Straight Sida
Left yasar
Right yameen
I have Andi
Excuse me Affwaan
Yeah/ok Aywa
Perfect Tamaam
It’s normal Aadhi
Call me/talk to me Kallemni
Of course Tabaan
How much Kam
Everything Kull
Greeting Response
Peace be upon you
Assalaam Alaikum
and peace be upon you
Wa Alaikum assalaam
hello
Marhabbah
hello
Marhabbteen
good morning
Sabah al khair
good morning
Sabah al noor
good afternoon/evening
Massah al khair
good afternoon/evening
Masah al noor
thank you (very much)
Shukran (jaseelan) or
Mushkoor
you’re welcome
Aafwaan
welcome
Ahlan wa sahlan
welcome to you
Ahlan beek (to a male) Ahlan
beech (to a female) Ahlan
beekum (to a group) (This is
usually used in introductions)
goodbye
Maasalaamah
Fi aman allah or
Maasalaamah
if allah wishes
Inshallah
Example: Used in numerous
contexts. You’ll send me the
report tomorrow? – Inshallah.
Thisphraseisusedinreference
to a future, since all things are at
god’s will. So if you say, see you
tomorrow, you might be replied
with Inshallah.
what allah wishes
Maashallah
This is used when complimenting
something, usually in the context
of family or health
congratulations
Mabrook
This is used in any congratulatory
context, more so than you would in
English.
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RAMADAN
During Ramadan Muslims will:
Not eat or drink from sunrise until sunset Pray 5 times a day Study and learn Islamic culture
Recite and learn the Holy Qur’aan Give in charity and help the poor
Ramadan Questions and Answers
Q. When is Ramadan?
A. Ramadan is the ninth month of the Hijri (Islamic) calendar, it moves each year by roughly 9 days.
Q. How do we know when Ramadan starts?
A. A moon-sighting committee in Makkah, Saudi Arabia, will make an official announcement.
20. 20www.thegulfrecruitmentgroup.com WELCOME TO BAHRAIN
Q. What does the moon have to do with Ramadan?
A. Ramadan begins at the first sighting of the new crescent moon. Effectively the 30 day period is the entire moon cycle.
Q. Why Saudi Arabia is significant place for Ramadan?
A. Makkah is considered the holiest city in Islam. Not only was it the birthplace of Prophet Mohammad (PBUH), but also
the location where Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) had his first revelation of the Quran. Because of this, the rest of the
Islamic world follow Saudi Arabia’s announcement.
Q. How do you greet each other during Ramadan period?
A. Greet people by saying “Ramadan Kareem”. This roughly translates into “Happy Ramadan”.
Q. Who are exempted from practicing Ramadan?
A. Those who are ill, elderly, diabetic, pregnant, menstruating, or breastfeeding are not required to fast. Those who were
travelling or are unwell during the period of Ramadan may fast on different days at a later point. Children are not
required to fast unless they have reached puberty.
Q. Besides abstaining from eating, drinking and smoking, what else must Muslims refrain from doing during Ramadan?
A. Muslims also refrain from sexual relations as well as sinful speech and behavior.
Q. Why perform fasting during Ramadan?
A. Fasting redirects the heart away from distractions, with its purpose being to cleanse the soul by freeing it from
impurities. Ramadan is also a time for Muslims to practice self-discipline, sacrifice, and empathy for those less fortunate.
It encourages generosity and charity.
Q. When do Muslims breakfast?
A. Fast may be broken at sunset before Maghrib prayers after ‘Azaan’ (call for prayers). This occurs just after sunset. Dates
are traditionally the first food to be eaten each evening. The fast-breaking meal is called Iftar.
Q. When does fasting start?
A. Each morning before sunrise, Muslims engage in a pre-fast meal called Suhoor. Afterwards they begin the Fajr
prayers.
Q. When does Ramadan end?
A. Ramadan ends after 30 days. Eid Al Fitr is the annual three-day celebration after the last day of Ramadan and it is
considered a public holiday. The government will announce the exact holiday dates nearer the time.
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WHERE TO LIVE
Rented Accommodation
The majority of property is rented unfurnished, whether it is a grand villa or a modest studio apartment.
‘Unfurnished’ might mean only the barest of essentials but is more likely to include a kitchen unit, curtain rails and
lighting fixtures or it might mean semi-furnished, with kitchen equipment, a cooker, refrigerator and washing
machine. In most cases, it includes a television aerial socket with access to local stations and probably BBC and CNN
via satellite; you might also have access to other networks and movie channels, although you might have to pay for
them. There’s also furnished property on the market, but it is harder to find and of course more expensive. Most
people want a new property and there are plenty of them available.
Finding a Rental Property
Renting accommodation in Bahrain is a straightforward, well-established practice. Major international companies
with trading links in the region often have housing arrangements in the form of long-term leases on properties for
their staff. If you have to find your own accommodation, your sponsor and his staff will invariably help. There’s
considerable choice in all price bands and it’s usually quite straightforward to find the type of property you want.
Having decided on a budget, you need to decide on the location of the property, weighing up the importance of
access to your place of work, type and size of living space you want, whether villa or apartment, the number of
bedrooms, etc.. Bahrain cities are small by international standards and driving times between home and work are
short, usually without substantial traffic jams.
There are a number of ways to find a rental property in Bahrain, including the following:
Consult your company’s human resources manager, work colleagues and friends. Word of mouth is usually
the best recommendation in the region.
Check the notice boards outside accommodation blocks and look in the local English-language newspapers
and magazines. Talk to porters or administration staff in the buildings that you like the look of. They will often
know about the availability of accommodation.
Consult estate agents. As well as having a wide knowledge of the market, area and costs, they generally
provide transport and accompany you on viewings. Listen carefully to the proposed charges and in particular
to the inclusions and exclusions, specifically the air-conditioning and utility charges. Ask for written
confirmation before making a decision, and certainly before signing the contract.
Visit compounds, which frequently have an office of the company running it, and ask about availability and
facilities.
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Rental Costs
Rental costs vary enormously for villas of different sizes, some with swimming pools, others without, and between old
and new apartment blocks, in good, bad and indifferent locations.
With plenty of new property being built, supply usually keeps pace with demand, and many Arabs are keen to rent
property to expatriates, as it provides them with a regular, reliable income. Average monthly rents for good-quality
unfurnished accommodation are shown below.
Furnished accommodation costs around 25 per cent more than the figures quoted above, and short-term lets are
charged at a higher rate than longer ones. Serviced apartments are available in all states, although not widely, and
cost between 30 and 50 per cent more than unserviced apartments; services normally include cleaning, laundry and
linen-changing.
Air-conditioning might be included in the rent or be charged separately as part of your electricity bill. If there's a
communal gas tank, gas is usually included in the rent. Otherwise, you can buy gas bottles. Other utilities will be
separate. (Water is usually charged as part of the electricity bill). You should check these items at the time of
negotiation and on the contract. You or your sponsor must also pay a deposit against damage to the property or to
items of furnishing provided.
Note also that some states impose a local tax (Baladiya) on property to cover expenses such as refuse collection and
road maintenance. Whether the landlord or the tenant pays is one of the matters to sort out in the contract, although
normally the property owner bears the cost.
Type of Accommodation Monthly Rent ($)
1-bedroom apartment 750–1,000
2-bedroom apartment 1,000–1,500
3-bedroom apartment 1,500–1,800
2/3-bedroom villa 1,800–2,250
23. 23www.thegulfrecruitmentgroup.com WELCOME TO BAHRAIN
Residential Areas in Bahrain
Bahrain is a small country and essentially everything in the whole country is nearby. However the country is divided
into towns with different areas. The main towns are Manama, Riffa, Sanad and Isa Town. Many expats choose where
to live according to where they are working or where their children are going to school. Some expats also make their
budget a priority. Here we have a short description of each of the areas in Bahrain where expats reside.
Manama
Manama is the capital city of Bahrain. It is also the largest city in the Kingdom. Historically, Manama has been
restricted to what is now known as the Manama Souq and the Manama Fort (now the Ministry of Interior) to its
south. However the city has now grown to include a number of newer suburban developments as well as older
neighboring villages that have been engulfed by the growth of the city. Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Centre in
Manama will cost 700 BHD while outside the City Centre will cost 500 BHD.
Adliya
Adliya is a busy and multicultural area in Bahrain. It is a popular residential and commercial area and it is known as
the bohemian area due to its many cultural aspects. Many young families, expats and Bahrainis live in Adliya’s
apartments and villas. The area is popular due to many cafes, shops galleries, with the heart of the neighborhood
including a pedestrian square making socializing easy. A two bedroom apartment in Adliya will cost approximately
700BHD per month.
Juffair
Juffair is a bustling area located in Manama city that has many hotels, shops, restaurants, apartments and villas. It is
popular with expats and the commercial retail in the area reflects this with restaurants such as MacDonalds, Nando’s
and Starbucks. The Bahrain school and the Modern Knowledge School are both located in Juffair. The area attracts
young expats and Bahrainis. The prices of apartments vary greatly and a three bedroom apartment can cost
anywhere between 500 and 1000BHD per month.
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Saar
Saar is a suburb of Bahrain, alongside a village located northwest of the island. The area is typically inhabited by
affluent families, ambassadors and expatriates residing in compounds, large villas or gated communities. Originally a
farm land, Saar is greener than urban residential areas in Bahrain with less traffic movement in its neighborhoods. A
four bedroom villa in Saar costs anywhere between 1000 and 2000BHD per month.
Isa Town
Isa Town is home to many middle class Bahrainis and comprises mostly of villas. There are not many expats who live
in Isa Town; however it has one of the greatest concentrations of private schools in Bahrain including Ibn Khuldoon
National School, St. Christopher’s School and the University of Bahrain. Isa Town is famous for its traditional market
and is a tourist hotspot for the purchase of frankincense, spices and traditional artifacts. Besides this, Isa Town is also
home to the Bahrain National Stadium, the Ministry of Education and the Bahrain TV & Radio broadcasting station. A
two bedroom apartment will set you back 200BHD per month.
Mahooz/ Umm Al Hassam
Mahooz/ Umm Al Hassam is a middle-upper class neighborhood on the southern coast of Manama facing Tubli Bay
and near the new Sitra flyover bridge. It consists of a mixture of grand villas and newer high-rise luxury and medium
standard apartment buildings, some of which have sea views. A two bedroom apartment will cost 450 BHD per
month.
Amwaj Islands
Amwaj Islands is a group of man-made islands built for the purposes of being a residential gated community. Amwaj
Islands have a complete sea view and are popular with expats as they can purchase a home here with 100% freehold
land ownership of villas and apartments. The island contains residential, commercial, service apartments and retail
spaces, as well as a marina. Amwaj is a true community with facilities that include a private school, a hospital, a fuel
station, a fitness center and a lagoon side dinning and cafe district. A two bedroom apartment on one of the Islands
will cost around 700BHD.
25. 25www.thegulfrecruitmentgroup.com WELCOME TO BAHRAIN
SHOPPING & NIGHT LIFE
Supermarkets
Shopping Hours
Night Life
Midway, Carrefour, Lulu Hypermarket and Jawad are
currently a few of the largest supermarket chains
operating in Bahrain.
the country.
Shopping Malls
Manama
Bahrain City Centre
Location: Sh. Khalifa Highway
Tel: +973 17 177 771
Email: infodesk.bcc@maf.ae
Website: http://www.bahraincitycentre.com/en
Seef Mall
Location: Road 2819
Tel: +973 17 582 888
Email: Fatima@seefproperties.com
Website: http://www.seef.net/
Dana Mall
Location: Sh.Khalifa Bin Salman highway
Tel: +973 17 558 500
Email: info@danamall.net
Website: http://www.danamall.net/
A'ali
Ramli Mall
Location: Sheikh Zayed Highway
Tel: +973 17 646 600
Email: info@ramlimall.com
Website: http://www.ramlimall.com/
Budaiya
Jawad Dome
Location: Budaiya Highway
Tel: +973 17 253 032
Sat-Thurs 0830-1230 and 1530-1930. Some
shops are open for a few hours on Friday
evenings in souks.
Restaurants, nightclubs and cinemas showing
English and Arabic films can be found in the
main towns.
Within the capital city, Manama, 'nightlife'
generally refers to eating out with friends in
some of the city's excellent restaurants,
particularly in the Adliya district. There are
also several fashionable nightclubs, mostly
attached to hotels, which offer a mix of world
music, house, R'n'B, hip hop and even the odd
samba club. Live shows are advertised in the
'Nitelife' section of Bahrain This Month and in
the English-language newspapers.
For something more 'highbrow', the Bahrain
International Exhibition Centre
(www.bahrainexhibitions.com) features
traditional music recitals and the five-star
hotels often host quality acts from abroad. All
top hotels have attractive bars featuring happy
hour and live jazz or piano music.
26. 26www.thegulfrecruitmentgroup.com WELCOME TO BAHRAIN
ONLINE INFORMATION
Internations
www.internations.org
ExpatWoman.com
www.expatwoman.com/bahrain/
Expat Exchange
www.expatexchange.com/bahrain
Founded in 2007 by Malte Zeeck, Philipp von Plato, Christian
Leifeld. The largest global expat network 2.1 million members.
Present with communities in 390 cities worldwide. A community
of trust: membership by approval.
This expat forum is perfect place for expats living in Bahrain
and people considering a move to Bahrain. Since 1997, Expat
Exchange has been connecting expats in Bahrain.
The ExpatWoman.com website is written by women, for
women- for expats living in or relocating to Bahrain. It wants
to enable expats to connect, participate and share and have a
great Information Forum for this- where you can look for
advice and help others too.
27. The Gulf Recruitment Group
One Business Bay
Omniyat Tower
Business Bay
P.O Box 300179
Dubai - United Arab Emirates
Tel: +971 (0)4 210 9000
Fax: +971 (0)4 210 9090
Email: info@thegulfrecruitmentgroup.com
Website: www.thegulfrecruitmentgroup.com
CONTACT