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Designing a billion
dollar user experience
eBay is a leader in mobile commerce and the
world's largest online marketplace. eBay is
currently accounting for 50% of all mobile
commerce in the US.


INTERNET RETAILER: FEBRUARY 16, 2010   $1.2B ACTUAL IN 2009   $2.4B PROJECTED IN 2010
eBay mobile device targeting and support
 In more than 190 countries and eight languages.




iPhone apps         iPad apps           Android apps   Blackberry apps
Core app            Core app            Core app       Core app
Selling app
Fashion app
Deals app
Stubhub
Half.com



                           Mobile web m.ebay.com
m-commerce - where is the money?




                  mobile apps             digital content       online goods   offline retail
                      $3B                      $24B               $600B            $5T




GLOBAL 2008 SALES | SOURCE: MCKINSEY, INFORMA, MORGAN STANLEY
Only 12% of the top 500 internet retailers have
mobile-optimized sites.

Only 7% of have mobile applications.

Only 2% offered applications with checkout.



AQUITY GROUP: SECOND ANNUAL MOBILE COMMERCE AUDIT
So how has eBay been able to do that much
volume in merchandise sold over mobile?
 • Early in mobile space; leadership
 • Extremely relevant: big user need & business opportunity
 • Extremely focused user experience
Your experience should be meaningful &
relevant. Ultimately, technology should make
people's lives easier.
$     $
                                 $




And how has eBay been relevant?
People want deals. They now have the ultimate tool
in their hand on location to help them get them.
Consumers now have the power to seek out the best deals
regardless of time or location, doing comparison shopping on the
mobile device while in the store at the mall.
Mobile commerce addresses the challenge of providing consumers with
the ability to shop at what we call the point of impulse, that point at which
the consumer first has a notion or inspiration to purchase a product

If that person is not near a store or their PC at that moment, it very likely may
pass and that’s an opportunity lost
How did eBay create this billion dollar UX?
"If you are going to have less things,
                              they have to be great things."
                                           — John Maeda


Keep it simple
•Fightcomplexity & friction - make those hard choices.
•Challenge yourself -how can you make things simpler?
•Reduce and organize to focus on the one meaningful idea
I use it more than Ebay.com
by SF95014

Great way of watching/buying on Ebay. I actually prefer
using the phone app over the website.
Don't make it a mini version of your website
compliment the experiences
eBay selling complimentary experiences
Define and limit your IA
It’s about making hard choices and exercising constraint.
The featuritus curve

                                                 HAPPY USER PEAK
      USER HAPPINESS




                                                              “Guess I better look at the manual”
                       “I RULE!”

                                                                      “Hey, where the f... did they put that?!”


                                                                                “Now I can’t even do the
                                                                                   ONE SIMPLE THING
                                                                                      I bought this for...”
                              “I’m so glad they added this”


                                                                                                    “I SUCK!”
                        “Nice, but I wish I could do more”


                                   T H E N U M B E R O F F E AT U R E S

KATHY SIERRA
eBay iPhone Scenarios
The following is a list of use cases and list of their associated features that would like to build for 1.0.
All features in gray are deferred for future releases.

Use Case                                                          Features
Comparison shopping in the store – can I buy                      + Search results
this for cheaper on eBay or not?                                  + Best Match sort by default
                                                                  + Allow user to select alternative sort on search results
                                                                    screen (TES, price, price+shipping)
                                                                  + Filter search results by category histogram helper
                                                                  + Completed items search
                                                                  + Historical pricing data

I want to bid / rebid quickly.                                    +   Easy to see / refresh current item bid data
                                                                  +   Efficient bidding interface
                                                                  +   Efficient outbid notification and rebid interface
                                                                  +   Support for: Bid, BIN, Bid/BIN, Multi-quantity
                                                                  +   No support for immediate payment (due to backend
                                                                      constraints) – either filter from search results, gracefully
                                                                      message user on view item screen or flip the user over to
                                                                      the full website

Contact a seller.                                                 + Ask a seller a question (ASQ) about a listing
Respond to a buyer.                                               + Respond to a buyer’s ASQ
                                                                  + Best offer

Am I still winning?                                               + Home screen status for at a glance info
What’s happening with my watched items?                           + My eBay Buying: Watching, Bidding (winning, losing),
                                                                    Ended (won, lost)

How much stuff is my selling for?                                 + Home screen status for at a glance info
                                                                  + My eBay Selling: Scheduled, Active (bids, no bids, below
                                                                    reserve price), Ended (sold, unsold)

I want to browse for something to buy.                            + Deferred for post-1.0 releases

I want to take pictures of items I want to sell.                  + Deferred for post-1.0 releases

I want to send this listing to a friend.                          + Deferred for post-1.0 releases

I want to be notified when I’m outbid or a                         + Deferred for post-1.0 releases
listing is about to end.
We were super focused and supported only
three main use cases:
  • “Can I get this thing cheaper?”
  • “I want to bid/rebid last minute”
  • “I want to check my status”
This focused IA has led to great
scalability and limited feature creep.


   !"#$            *$)+,-         %&'$()&
In store: “Can I get this thing cheaper?” simple search


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                                               &'$%$&*#%),+4+*55))
On the go: “I want to bid/rebid at the last minute” bid flow


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                                                                  !"#$%&5./1&'()                            GHH"%&(!.)&>DF&FIGJKAAA                                  GHH"%&(!.)&>DF&FIGJKAAA


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On the go: “I want to check my status” My eBay                                                                  <




       P(#0'$,)     H?>$,)       F&%%$,)                 Q>"&H(>     !GG%&"$I*-"7LH"HM!NJ888

         !"#$#%&"#'(#")*&+"(+"      4567/89/
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        %*,)"(+",&&-&-"#*"          !"#$%&''
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   VX5/:W          VE:GJF-W         VU2":0G2W                        KG-(#&-"%T,$T'P"9DOO"7U
Test your use cases in the real world
Loading...
We had to go back and optimize our APIs
Design for small and quick tasks
Shopping is emotional
Inspire with pictures, visuals, create urgency with
limited quantity and engagement with the environment
There is a customer expectation for higher
quality, interactive viewing on mobile screens
as technology improves

There is a customer expectation for uploading
of pictures through mobile devices
Rich, full-screen image zoom and videos are the most effective
ways to browse or display merchandise on mobile devices


ADOBE SCENE7 MOBILE COMMERCE SURVEY | AUGUST 2010
6%#4$,     F77"%&(!<)&?GH&HIFJ;CCC                          K+%-&;%:$C            !,<+<:

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    !"#$%&'()                    *#+$,&(+%-


            @7)#+%)%LMNOMPQ%D1EE%!R


                                                        User can swipe lmstrip to cycle through minis and then select
                                                              an image for the top area by touching a thumbnail.
                                                            They can also push the play button to see a slideshow.
New image strip
for fast browsing
Use big juicy buttons for transactional inputs


               BUY ME NOW!
        (or make it mind numbingly easy to buy things)
Buy & Bid                     Ask seller question



                                  ?




            Home   Search   My  eBay
As ambassadors for the customer, there are two key
takeaways for designing a billion dollar experience:
 •Keep it simple
 •Ultimately, technology should make people's lives easier
kneel@ebay.com

ladyhouse

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Designing a billion dollar user experience

  • 1. Designing a billion dollar user experience
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. eBay is a leader in mobile commerce and the world's largest online marketplace. eBay is currently accounting for 50% of all mobile commerce in the US. INTERNET RETAILER: FEBRUARY 16, 2010 $1.2B ACTUAL IN 2009 $2.4B PROJECTED IN 2010
  • 11. eBay mobile device targeting and support In more than 190 countries and eight languages. iPhone apps iPad apps Android apps Blackberry apps Core app Core app Core app Core app Selling app Fashion app Deals app Stubhub Half.com Mobile web m.ebay.com
  • 12. m-commerce - where is the money? mobile apps digital content online goods offline retail $3B $24B $600B $5T GLOBAL 2008 SALES | SOURCE: MCKINSEY, INFORMA, MORGAN STANLEY
  • 13. Only 12% of the top 500 internet retailers have mobile-optimized sites. Only 7% of have mobile applications. Only 2% offered applications with checkout. AQUITY GROUP: SECOND ANNUAL MOBILE COMMERCE AUDIT
  • 14. So how has eBay been able to do that much volume in merchandise sold over mobile? • Early in mobile space; leadership • Extremely relevant: big user need & business opportunity • Extremely focused user experience
  • 15. Your experience should be meaningful & relevant. Ultimately, technology should make people's lives easier.
  • 16. $ $ $ And how has eBay been relevant? People want deals. They now have the ultimate tool in their hand on location to help them get them.
  • 17. Consumers now have the power to seek out the best deals regardless of time or location, doing comparison shopping on the mobile device while in the store at the mall.
  • 18. Mobile commerce addresses the challenge of providing consumers with the ability to shop at what we call the point of impulse, that point at which the consumer first has a notion or inspiration to purchase a product If that person is not near a store or their PC at that moment, it very likely may pass and that’s an opportunity lost
  • 19. How did eBay create this billion dollar UX?
  • 20. "If you are going to have less things, they have to be great things." — John Maeda Keep it simple •Fightcomplexity & friction - make those hard choices. •Challenge yourself -how can you make things simpler? •Reduce and organize to focus on the one meaningful idea
  • 21. I use it more than Ebay.com by SF95014 Great way of watching/buying on Ebay. I actually prefer using the phone app over the website.
  • 22. Don't make it a mini version of your website compliment the experiences
  • 24. Define and limit your IA It’s about making hard choices and exercising constraint.
  • 25. The featuritus curve HAPPY USER PEAK USER HAPPINESS “Guess I better look at the manual” “I RULE!” “Hey, where the f... did they put that?!” “Now I can’t even do the ONE SIMPLE THING I bought this for...” “I’m so glad they added this” “I SUCK!” “Nice, but I wish I could do more” T H E N U M B E R O F F E AT U R E S KATHY SIERRA
  • 26. eBay iPhone Scenarios The following is a list of use cases and list of their associated features that would like to build for 1.0. All features in gray are deferred for future releases. Use Case Features Comparison shopping in the store – can I buy + Search results this for cheaper on eBay or not? + Best Match sort by default + Allow user to select alternative sort on search results screen (TES, price, price+shipping) + Filter search results by category histogram helper + Completed items search + Historical pricing data I want to bid / rebid quickly. + Easy to see / refresh current item bid data + Efficient bidding interface + Efficient outbid notification and rebid interface + Support for: Bid, BIN, Bid/BIN, Multi-quantity + No support for immediate payment (due to backend constraints) – either filter from search results, gracefully message user on view item screen or flip the user over to the full website Contact a seller. + Ask a seller a question (ASQ) about a listing Respond to a buyer. + Respond to a buyer’s ASQ + Best offer Am I still winning? + Home screen status for at a glance info What’s happening with my watched items? + My eBay Buying: Watching, Bidding (winning, losing), Ended (won, lost) How much stuff is my selling for? + Home screen status for at a glance info + My eBay Selling: Scheduled, Active (bids, no bids, below reserve price), Ended (sold, unsold) I want to browse for something to buy. + Deferred for post-1.0 releases I want to take pictures of items I want to sell. + Deferred for post-1.0 releases I want to send this listing to a friend. + Deferred for post-1.0 releases I want to be notified when I’m outbid or a + Deferred for post-1.0 releases listing is about to end.
  • 27. We were super focused and supported only three main use cases: • “Can I get this thing cheaper?” • “I want to bid/rebid last minute” • “I want to check my status”
  • 28. This focused IA has led to great scalability and limited feature creep. !"#$ *$)+,- %&'$()&
  • 29. In store: “Can I get this thing cheaper?” simple search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
  • 30. On the go: “I want to bid/rebid at the last minute” bid flow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
  • 31. On the go: “I want to check my status” My eBay < P(#0'$,) H?>$,) F&%%$,) Q>"&H(> !GG%&"$I*-"7LH"HM!NJ888 !"#$#%&"#'(#")*&+"(+" 4567/89/ %*,)"(+",&&-&-"#*" !"#$%&'' < 7889:");5*"<=0">-)3: +'*."#'&"//" %"()*+ 0?74@"4A>"B4"0CD" 0'(1(0#&1"%$2$#33"" ,-"$./ E8:F)G9":*)3)5H !"#$#%&"#'(#")*&+"(+" 4567/89/ %*,)"(+",&&-&-"#*" !"#$%&'' < B$2&"%&C#D 6'"592 +'*."#'&"//" 012")3"456 0'(1(0#&1"%$2$#33"" !"#$#%&"#'(#")*&+"(+" 4:998;; < E?11&,#"A$-D KF"4:998;; F'$GG$,)D !$%&'' %*,)"(+",&&-&-"#*" !"#$%&'' H$-+D % < +'*."#'&"//" %"()*+ F&%%&1D 5H:IJ:G3+:99:J"K<LMN"""""""O".P&.Q 0'(1(0#&1"%$2$#33"" ,-"$./ I(>2&,#+D ;G2;G9R"/5H:2"5J*:J+R"FG+-):J+" !"#$#%&"#'(#")*&+"(+" 4567/89/ F-:FSR"8:J+5HG9"F-:FS %*,)"(+",&&-&-"#*" !"#$%&'' < +'*."#'&"//" %"()*+ < J&+01$G#$*,D E:99:J")3:/"*:+FJ)83)5H 0'(1(0#&1"%$2$#33"" ,-"$./ !"#$#%&"#'(#")*&+"(+" 4567/89/ =,01&(+&">*?1"2(@"A$- %*,)"(+",&&-&-"#*" !"#$%&'' +'*."#'&"//" 012")3"456 < 0'(1(0#&1"%$2$#33"" VX5/:W VE:GJF-W VU2":0G2W KG-(#&-"%T,$T'P"9DOO"7U
  • 32. Test your use cases in the real world
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  • 39. We had to go back and optimize our APIs
  • 40. Design for small and quick tasks
  • 41. Shopping is emotional Inspire with pictures, visuals, create urgency with limited quantity and engagement with the environment
  • 42. There is a customer expectation for higher quality, interactive viewing on mobile screens as technology improves There is a customer expectation for uploading of pictures through mobile devices
  • 43. Rich, full-screen image zoom and videos are the most effective ways to browse or display merchandise on mobile devices ADOBE SCENE7 MOBILE COMMERCE SURVEY | AUGUST 2010
  • 44. 6%#4$, F77"%&(!<)&?GH&HIFJ;CCC K+%-&;%:$C !,<+<: !""#$%&'()%*+,%-.&/$ ,0!12%13-%41%,56% J&$K 7"$8&9#%$)&/&(: /(-%&"%0+1 =)&>,&=?- 2344%5+&'()1 @6&A=BCBB 6,(77(581 ;<$$%=/9:)9<)%>#9/%<9/$%=.&""&:?% /(%/.$%@7 . 6%""%41 (:$?<$9/=$##$<%A*BCD%%%%%%%E . !#9-%5+:1 '9F'9#G%H(:$F%(<)$<=G%89=.&$<=% 8.$8IG%"$<=(:9#%8.$8I ;%:$4(7+(<51 7$##$<%&/$H%)$=8<&"/&(: . !"#$%&'() *#+$,&(+%- @7)#+%)%LMNOMPQ%D1EE%!R User can swipe lmstrip to cycle through minis and then select an image for the top area by touching a thumbnail. They can also push the play button to see a slideshow.
  • 45. New image strip for fast browsing
  • 46.
  • 47. Use big juicy buttons for transactional inputs BUY ME NOW! (or make it mind numbingly easy to buy things)
  • 48. Buy & Bid Ask seller question ? Home Search My  eBay
  • 49. As ambassadors for the customer, there are two key takeaways for designing a billion dollar experience: •Keep it simple •Ultimately, technology should make people's lives easier