2. •BILL DISCOUNTING
When the seller (drawer) deposits genuine commercial
bills and obtains financial accommodation from a bank or
financial institution, it is known as bill discounting‘.
3. Features of bills discounting
1. Discount charge
2. Maturity
3. Ready finance
4. Discounting and purchasing
4. CONDITIONS
A bill must be a usance bill.
It must have been accepted and bears at least two good signatures (e.g.
of reputable individuals, companies or banks etc.)
The Bank will normally only discount trade bills.
Where a usance bill is drawn at a fixed period after sight the bill must be
accepted to establish the maturity.
5. CONDITIONS
The discount should be based on real trade background.
The discount tenor starts from the date of discount and expires
at the maturity of the bill.
6. Steps In Discounting And Purchasing
a. Examination of Bill
b. Crediting Customer Account
c. Control over Accounts
d. Sending Bill for collection
e. Action by the Branch
f. Dishonor
7. Advantages of Bills discounting
1. Easy access
2. Safety of funds
3. Certainity of payment
4. Profitability
5. Smooth Liquidity
6. Ideal investment
7. Relative stability of prices
The seller, instead of discounting the bill immediately may choose to wait till the date of maturity. Commercial, the option of discounting will be advantageous because the seller obtains ready cash, which can be used for meeting immediate business requirements. However, in the process, the seller may lose a little by way of discount charged by the discounting banker.
1. The margin between advance granted by the bank and face value of the bill is called the discount, and is calculated on the maturity value at rate a certain percentage per annum.
2. Normal maturity periods are 30, 60,90 or 120 days. However, bills maturing within 90 days are the most popular.
3. They need not wait till the bank collects the payment of the bill.
4. The term ‗discounting of bills‘ is used for ‗demand bills‘, where the term ‗purchasing of bills‘ is used for ‗usance bills‘
Usance – time based bills, time period is mentioned
All required doc. Are sulied by the customer along with the bill
Banker grants credit limit either on regular or on adhoc basis. The customers a/c is credited wit the net amt of the bill( val.. Of the bill – discount charges)
Separate register is maintained for determinng the amt availed by the customer. To ensure no cus borrows more than d sanctioned limit
Bill 2gether wit d doc.s duly stamped by the banker is sent to the banker’s branch
On receipt of the payment, d collecting banker remits d ayments to the banker wich Has sent the bill for collection
In case of dishonor, dishonor adviie is sent to the drawer of the bill
Beneficial bcoz., seller has access to short term sources fom banker
As d invetmt is made on security, NI bearing 2 gud signs for d amt, d claim can b enforced
Boe is self liquidated in nature, banker is assured of paymt on its maturity date
Benefit of high yield wen compared to other types of loans & advances. Int is collected ¼ or ½ ly in boe bnker collect discoun wen d billl is disounted
BD allows for smooth inter- bank liquidity. It permits banks to buy & sell bills and evenly helps out of their liquidity mismatches
Offers a ideal emloyment of funds for a definite period. Ex.. If a banker has received a fd for a period of 3 months, he can invest in discounting wich matures aft 3 months
less volatile avenues of investment for a banker wen compared to other securities. Bcoz bills dont fluctuate much in their value . Even if there is fluctuations dat r marginal