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eBook	
  Instruc-on	
  and	
  
  Troubleshoo-ng
read




Before	
  you	
  even	
  get	
  started:
-­‐	
  We	
  live	
  in	
  an	
  age	
  that	
  says	
  that	
  user	
  manuals	
  are	
  for	
  suckers
-­‐	
  But	
  they	
  are	
  produced	
  for	
  a	
  reason
-­‐	
  In	
  that	
  poorly	
  written	
  book	
  (or	
  website),	
  is	
  a	
  world	
  of	
  knowledge	
  that	
  you	
  may	
  need	
  to	
  know	
  –	
  and	
  you	
  
don’t	
  want	
  to	
  be	
  flipping	
  through	
  for	
  it	
  later.


Read	
  everything	
  you	
  can
1.About	
  your	
  services	
  that	
  you	
  offer
2.About	
  the	
  devices	
  that	
  can	
  be	
  used
3.About	
  other	
  libraries	
  that	
  have	
  used	
  the	
  same	
  system!
Read




Before	
  you	
  even	
  get	
  started:
-­‐	
  We	
  live	
  in	
  an	
  age	
  that	
  says	
  that	
  user	
  manuals	
  are	
  for	
  suckers
-­‐	
  But	
  they	
  are	
  produced	
  for	
  a	
  reason
-­‐	
  In	
  that	
  poorly	
  written	
  book	
  (or	
  website),	
  is	
  a	
  world	
  of	
  knowledge	
  that	
  you	
  may	
  need	
  to	
  know	
  –	
  and	
  you	
  
don’t	
  want	
  to	
  be	
  flipping	
  through	
  for	
  it	
  later.


Read	
  everything	
  you	
  can
1.About	
  your	
  services	
  that	
  you	
  offer
2.About	
  the	
  devices	
  that	
  can	
  be	
  used
3.About	
  other	
  libraries	
  that	
  have	
  used	
  the	
  same	
  system!
READ!




Before	
  you	
  even	
  get	
  started:
-­‐	
  We	
  live	
  in	
  an	
  age	
  that	
  says	
  that	
  user	
  manuals	
  are	
  for	
  suckers
-­‐	
  But	
  they	
  are	
  produced	
  for	
  a	
  reason
-­‐	
  In	
  that	
  poorly	
  written	
  book	
  (or	
  website),	
  is	
  a	
  world	
  of	
  knowledge	
  that	
  you	
  may	
  need	
  to	
  know	
  –	
  and	
  you	
  
don’t	
  want	
  to	
  be	
  flipping	
  through	
  for	
  it	
  later.


Read	
  everything	
  you	
  can
1.About	
  your	
  services	
  that	
  you	
  offer
2.About	
  the	
  devices	
  that	
  can	
  be	
  used
3.About	
  other	
  libraries	
  that	
  have	
  used	
  the	
  same	
  system!
pracKce




Once	
  you’ve	
  read	
  everything	
  practice	
  with	
  whatever	
  you	
  have	
  at	
  hand.	
  
-­‐	
  You	
  don’t	
  need	
  lots	
  of	
  fancy	
  devices	
  to	
  see	
  how	
  it	
  works.
-­‐	
  You	
  don’t	
  need	
  to	
  try	
  every	
  type	
  of	
  book	
  with	
  every	
  device
-­‐	
  Share	
  what	
  you’ve	
  learned	
  with	
  others	
  and	
  they’ll	
  share	
  with	
  you


…practice,	
  practice,	
  practice
1.With	
  books	
  from	
  every	
  resource
2.With	
  every	
  format
3.With	
  every	
  device	
  that	
  you	
  can
PracKce




Once	
  you’ve	
  read	
  everything	
  practice	
  with	
  whatever	
  you	
  have	
  at	
  hand.	
  
-­‐	
  You	
  don’t	
  need	
  lots	
  of	
  fancy	
  devices	
  to	
  see	
  how	
  it	
  works.
-­‐	
  You	
  don’t	
  need	
  to	
  try	
  every	
  type	
  of	
  book	
  with	
  every	
  device
-­‐	
  Share	
  what	
  you’ve	
  learned	
  with	
  others	
  and	
  they’ll	
  share	
  with	
  you


…practice,	
  practice,	
  practice
1.With	
  books	
  from	
  every	
  resource
2.With	
  every	
  format
3.With	
  every	
  device	
  that	
  you	
  can
PRACTICE!




Once	
  you’ve	
  read	
  everything	
  practice	
  with	
  whatever	
  you	
  have	
  at	
  hand.	
  
-­‐	
  You	
  don’t	
  need	
  lots	
  of	
  fancy	
  devices	
  to	
  see	
  how	
  it	
  works.
-­‐	
  You	
  don’t	
  need	
  to	
  try	
  every	
  type	
  of	
  book	
  with	
  every	
  device
-­‐	
  Share	
  what	
  you’ve	
  learned	
  with	
  others	
  and	
  they’ll	
  share	
  with	
  you


…practice,	
  practice,	
  practice
1.With	
  books	
  from	
  every	
  resource
2.With	
  every	
  format
3.With	
  every	
  device	
  that	
  you	
  can
Taken	
  with	
  permission	
  from	
  the	
  Blue	
  Skunk	
  Blog:	
  
                h"p://doug-­‐johnson.squarespace.com/blue-­‐skunk-­‐blog/2011/3/22/differen>ated-­‐instruc>on-­‐libraries-­‐invented-­‐it.html




Differentiated	
  instruction	
  (differentiated	
  learning)	
  involves	
  providing	
  students	
  with	
  different	
  avenues	
  to	
  
acquiring	
  content;	
  to	
  processing,	
  constructing,	
  or	
  making	
  sense	
  of	
  ideas;	
  and	
  to	
  
developing	
  teaching	
  materials	
  so	
  that	
  all	
  students	
  within	
  a	
  classroom	
  can	
  learn	
  effectively,	
  regardless	
  of	
  
differences	
  in	
  ability.	
  Wikipedia


-­‐	
  This	
  doesn’t	
  just	
  apply	
  to	
  school	
  libraries	
  –	
  Any	
  libraries	
  where	
  instruction	
  is	
  a	
  part	
  of	
  your	
  mission,	
  you	
  
need	
  to	
  learn	
  to	
  differentiate	
  learning.	
  “DEVELOPING	
  TEACHING	
  MATERIALS	
  SO	
  THAT	
  ALL	
  STUDENTS	
  
WITHIN	
  A	
  CLASSROOM	
  CAN	
  LEARN	
  EFFECTIVELY”
-­‐	
  This	
  includes	
  teaching	
  patrons	
  how	
  to	
  best	
  use	
  the	
  resources	
  that	
  we	
  offer	
  them.
Classes offer a lot of
                     advantages



                                                                                And a lot of
                                                                            disadvantages…




These	
  are	
  one	
  of	
  the	
  most	
  common	
  types	
  of	
  instruction	
  available	
  to	
  libraries.
Classes	
  come	
  in	
  two	
  (2)	
  types:	
  Interactive	
  and	
  Lecture

Interactive
Pros
1.Great	
  if	
  you	
  have	
  a	
  computer	
  lab
2.Great	
  if	
  you	
  have	
  devices	
  to	
  share
3.People	
  are	
  more	
  engaged	
  and	
  learn	
  better	
  if	
  they	
  can	
  follow
Cons
1.Not	
  everyone	
  starts	
  at	
  the	
  same	
  level
2.It’s	
  hard	
  to	
  follow	
  along	
  and	
  work	
  at	
  the	
  same	
  time
3.Be	
  prepared	
  for	
  chaos

Lecture
Pros
1.Easy	
  to	
  control
2.No	
  extra	
  technology	
  necessary
Cons
1.	
  Some	
  patrons	
  won’t	
  learn	
  as	
  well
Individual	
  InstrucKon




Have	
  you	
  considered	
  one-­‐on-­‐ones?


Pros
-­‐	
  Patrons	
  with	
  laptops	
  walk	
  away	
  with	
  everything	
  downloaded
-­‐	
  Everything	
  is	
  customized	
  to	
  the	
  patron	
  –	
  mac/pc,	
  you	
  can	
  add	
  linked	
  bookmarks
-­‐	
  You	
  get	
  to	
  go	
  at	
  the	
  patron’s	
  pace
-­‐	
  Everything	
  is	
  hands	
  on
-­‐	
  Patrons	
  feel	
  special
-­‐	
  Great	
  for	
  patrons	
  who	
  are	
  not	
  good	
  with	
  computers
-­‐	
  They	
  help	
  patrons	
  to	
  get	
  to	
  know	
  staff	
  one-­‐on-­‐one	
  –	
  creating	
  bonds	
  and	
  more	
  engaged	
  library	
  users
Cons
-­‐	
  This	
  takes	
  a	
  lot	
  of	
  staff	
  time	
  and	
  energy
-­‐	
  Staff	
  have	
  to	
  be	
  prepared	
  to	
  deal	
  with	
  anything,	
  including	
  computers	
  and	
  devices	
  that	
  they	
  have	
  never	
  
seen
Individual	
  InstrucKon




Have	
  you	
  considered	
  one-­‐on-­‐ones?


Pros
-­‐	
  Patrons	
  with	
  laptops	
  walk	
  away	
  with	
  everything	
  downloaded
-­‐	
  Everything	
  is	
  customized	
  to	
  the	
  patron	
  –	
  mac/pc,	
  you	
  can	
  add	
  linked	
  bookmarks
-­‐	
  You	
  get	
  to	
  go	
  at	
  the	
  patron’s	
  pace
-­‐	
  Everything	
  is	
  hands	
  on
-­‐	
  Patrons	
  feel	
  special
-­‐	
  Great	
  for	
  patrons	
  who	
  are	
  not	
  good	
  with	
  computers
-­‐	
  They	
  help	
  patrons	
  to	
  get	
  to	
  know	
  staff	
  one-­‐on-­‐one	
  –	
  creating	
  bonds	
  and	
  more	
  engaged	
  library	
  users
Cons
-­‐	
  This	
  takes	
  a	
  lot	
  of	
  staff	
  time	
  and	
  energy
-­‐	
  Staff	
  have	
  to	
  be	
  prepared	
  to	
  deal	
  with	
  anything,	
  including	
  computers	
  and	
  devices	
  that	
  they	
  have	
  never	
  
seen
EffecKve	
  Teaching	
  Tools	
  in	
  Print




These	
  are	
  some	
  of	
  the	
  most	
  common	
  tools	
  that	
  you’re	
  find.	
  
-­‐	
  They	
  can	
  be	
  handed	
  to	
  patrons	
  –	
  no	
  extra	
  help	
  needed
-­‐	
  They	
  can	
  be	
  posted	
  online
-­‐	
  They	
  can	
  be	
  given	
  out	
  in	
  classes


-­‐	
  You	
  can	
  have	
  one	
  type	
  of	
  print	
  tool	
  or	
  many,	
  for	
  one	
  resource,	
  or	
  them	
  all	
  put	
  together
EffecKve	
  Nonprint	
  Teaching	
  Tools



These	
  can	
  be	
  accessed	
  anywhere	
  by	
  anyone.
1.	
  Start	
  with	
  
              whatever	
  is	
  
             given	
  to	
  you.




I	
  tend	
  to	
  pish-­‐posh	
  the	
  materials	
  given	
  to	
  me	
  by	
  the	
  manufacturer	
  of	
  my	
  digital	
  resources
Cons
-­‐	
  They’re	
  not	
  customized	
  to	
  your	
  library
-­‐	
  They	
  don’t	
  always	
  work	
  well	
  for	
  patrons
Pros
-­‐	
  But	
  they	
  are	
  a	
  valuable	
  tool
-­‐	
  If	
  nothing	
  else,	
  they	
  are	
  a	
  place	
  to	
  start
-­‐	
  And	
  for	
  libraries	
  that	
  don’t	
  have	
  the	
  time	
  or	
  staff	
  to	
  create	
  their	
  own	
  materials,	
  these	
  can	
  be	
  invaluable


-­‐	
  They	
  also	
  come	
  in	
  handouts,	
  multimedia,	
  sometimes	
  pre-­‐created	
  presentations
2.	
  Check	
  Out	
  Other	
  Libraries

I’ve	
  put	
  together	
  a	
  small	
  list	
  of	
  sample	
  handouts	
  from	
  different	
  public	
  and	
  university	
  libraries	
  in	
  Michigan:
Check	
  out	
  what	
  other	
  libraries	
  have	
  done:
-­‐Baldwin
-­‐NYPL
-­‐Kent	
  District	
  Library
-­‐Wayne	
  State	
  University*
-­‐Ferris
-­‐Michigan	
  State	
  University	
  (this	
  does	
  not	
  denote	
  an	
  endorsement	
  of	
  this	
  University)

Baldwin,	
  if	
  you	
  check	
  does,	
  three	
  double-­‐sided	
  sheets,	
  each	
  with	
  step-­‐by-­‐step	
  instructions	
  for	
  doing	
  a	
  
specific	
  task	
  (downloading	
  an	
  eBook,	
  an	
  eAudiobook,	
  or	
  downloading	
  to	
  a	
  mobile	
  device)
Special	
  props	
  to	
  Wayne	
  State	
  University	
  -­‐	
  they	
  do	
  something	
  different.	
  They	
  do	
  a	
  packet	
  which	
  answers	
  a	
  
variety	
  of	
  questions	
  about	
  eBrary	
  using	
  screenshots	
  and	
  instructions.

Both	
  are	
  valid	
  ways	
  to	
  present	
  instructions,	
  and	
  both	
  work	
  for	
  different	
  reasons.	
  The	
  way	
  that	
  you	
  find	
  out	
  
how	
  things	
  will	
  work	
  for	
  you	
  is….
3.	
  Ask	
  Yourself	
  
                                                                                       Some	
  Ques-ons…




By	
  whom	
  will	
  this	
  guide	
  be	
  used?
Do	
  I	
  want	
  to	
  break-­‐up	
  materials:	
  
-­‐	
  eBooks	
  vs.	
  eAudiobooks
-­‐	
  NetLibrary	
  vs.	
  eBrary
-­‐	
  Sony	
  Reader	
  vs.	
  Barnes	
  and	
  Noble	
  Nook
How	
  long	
  do	
  I	
  want	
  the	
  guide	
  to	
  be?
How	
  am	
  I	
  planning	
  upon	
  distributing	
  my	
  guide?
Is	
  it	
  a	
  supplement	
  to	
  a	
  class?
Will	
  any	
  patron	
  be	
  able	
  to	
  use	
  it	
  to	
  accomplish	
  the	
  task	
  –	
  i.e.	
  someone	
  with	
  no	
  experience?
Do	
  you	
  want	
  to	
  includes	
  visuals?
How	
  specific	
  do	
  you	
  need	
  this	
  to	
  be?
4.	
  Re-­‐evaluate	
  
                    the	
  samples	
  
                     from	
  other	
  
                          libraries

Once	
  you’ve	
  answer	
  these	
  questions,	
  you	
  need	
  to	
  go	
  back	
  at	
  look	
  at	
  the	
  handouts	
  that	
  you’ve	
  seen	
  from	
  
other	
  libraries.	
  


Some	
  handouts	
  that	
  you	
  thought	
  were	
  great,	
  might	
  not	
  be	
  what	
  your	
  library	
  needs
-­‐	
  For	
  example,	
  I	
  started	
  working	
  on	
  something	
  like	
  what	
  Wayne	
  State	
  has,	
  but	
  realized	
  that	
  we	
  needed	
  to	
  be	
  
able	
  to	
  hand	
  these	
  items	
  to	
  our	
  patrons,	
  and	
  we	
  don’t	
  have	
  the	
  resources	
  to	
  print	
  them	
  a	
  book
-­‐	
  So	
  I	
  had	
  to	
  tone	
  it	
  down
5.	
  Write	
  a	
  DraM




Draft!	
  


Give	
  yourself	
  a	
  deadline	
  –	
  even	
  if	
  there	
  is	
  no	
  deadline	
  in	
  the	
  foreseeable	
  future.	
  The	
  sooner	
  that	
  you	
  can	
  
produce	
  quality	
  materials	
  the	
  better
6.	
  Give	
  your	
  draM	
  to	
  someone	
  who	
  
                  has	
  never	
  downloaded	
  an	
  eBook

(For	
  a	
  public	
  library)	
  I	
  would	
  normally	
  give	
  it	
  to	
  two	
  people:
1.A	
  person	
  who	
  is	
  good	
  with	
  computers
2.A	
  person	
  who	
  is	
  terrible	
  with	
  computers


People	
  most	
  often	
  go	
  looking	
  for	
  handouts	
  like	
  these	
  when	
  they’ve	
  never	
  done	
  something	
  before,	
  or	
  even	
  
more	
  likely,	
  when	
  they’ve	
  tried	
  to	
  do	
  something	
  and	
  failed.	
  


The	
  best	
  way	
  to	
  ensure	
  success	
  is	
  to	
  test	
  it	
  with	
  people	
  with	
  a	
  wide	
  range	
  of	
  technological	
  literacy
7.	
  Get	
  Feedback




You	
  can	
  do	
  a	
  formal	
  feedback	
  process,	
  “After	
  you	
  try	
  this,	
  can	
  you	
  please	
  fill	
  out	
  this	
  evaluation”.
Or	
  you	
  can	
  do	
  an	
  informal	
  feedback	
  process.	
  I	
  would	
  start	
  by	
  asking	
  the	
  question,	
  “Did	
  this	
  work”.
8.	
  Revise




Use	
  the	
  feedback	
  to	
  revise
9.	
  Get	
  New	
  Technology

Then,	
  just	
  around	
  the	
  same	
  moment	
  that	
  you’ve	
  finally	
  created	
  a	
  quality	
  product,	
  your	
  user	
  interface	
  will	
  
change	
  or	
  your	
  eResources	
  will	
  start	
  to	
  work	
  with	
  a	
  new	
  type	
  of	
  technology
10.	
  Revise




And	
  you’ll	
  have	
  to	
  revise	
  again.
Lather
                                                                                                       Rinse
                                                                                                       Repeat




Continue	
  to	
  re-­‐draft	
  and	
  re-­‐evaluate.	
  Technology	
  is	
  malleable,	
  so	
  our	
  training	
  materials	
  also	
  have	
  to	
  be	
  
malleable.
Guidelines	
  for	
  Print	
  Tools




More	
  rules!	
  
Put	
  your	
  contact	
  informaKon	
  




Seriously.	
  Everywhere!


It’s	
  a	
  safety	
  net	
  for	
  patrons	
  who	
  have	
  a	
  hard	
  time.	
  You	
  can	
  put	
  your	
  main	
  library	
  phone	
  number	
  or	
  email,	
  or	
  
your	
  direct	
  line	
  and	
  email.	
  It	
  doesn’t	
  matter.	
  Even	
  if	
  patrons	
  never	
  use	
  it,	
  they’ll	
  thank	
  you	
  for	
  it.


There	
  is	
  nothing	
  more	
  frustrating	
  than	
  becoming	
  overwhelmed	
  by	
  something,	
  and	
  then	
  not	
  being	
  able	
  to	
  
find	
  someone	
  who	
  can	
  help
Know	
  Your	
  Audience

College	
  students	
  and	
  senior	
  citizens	
  (generally)	
  have	
  different	
  needs	
  when	
  it	
  comes	
  to	
  technology.	
  


If	
  you	
  have	
  to	
  create	
  materials	
  for	
  a	
  	
  variety	
  of	
  types	
  of	
  users,	
  bear	
  that	
  in	
  mind	
  when	
  creating	
  them.	
  It	
  
might	
  be	
  worth	
  having	
  several	
  different	
  types	
  of	
  materials	
  (even	
  if	
  all	
  you	
  do	
  is	
  create	
  on	
  that	
  is	
  Large	
  Print).


We	
  are	
  starting	
  to	
  see	
  more	
  and	
  more	
  elderly,	
  computer-­‐illiterate	
  people	
  taking	
  our	
  eBooks	
  classes.	
  
Because	
  with	
  new	
  eReaders	
  –	
  they	
  have	
  eInk	
  (easy	
  on	
  the	
  eyes)	
  and	
  ePub	
  books	
  have	
  changeable	
  font	
  sizes	
  
(great	
  is	
  you	
  need	
  large	
  print).	
  	
  Their	
  kids	
  will	
  buy	
  them	
  the	
  reader,	
  and	
  then	
  they	
  have	
  to	
  figure	
  out	
  how	
  to	
  
use	
  them.	
  They’re	
  on	
  fixed	
  incomes	
  so	
  they	
  need	
  the	
  library	
  books.	
  Help!	
  In	
  this	
  case,	
  we	
  often	
  get	
  any	
  local	
  
relatives	
  involved.	
  We’ll	
  teach	
  you	
  both	
  together,	
  and	
  then	
  you	
  can	
  work	
  with	
  one	
  another	
  to	
  get	
  what	
  you	
  
need.
Throw	
  Out	
  Your	
  Handouts	
  

Technology	
  changes	
  fast!	
  Throw	
  out	
  your	
  handouts	
  once	
  a	
  year.


One	
  year	
  is	
  enough	
  time	
  
…for	
  technology	
  is	
  change	
  considerably	
  (for	
  example	
  –	
  all	
  of	
  your	
  NetLibrary	
  handouts	
  will	
  have	
  to	
  go	
  soon,	
  
as	
  EBSCO	
  takes	
  over	
  NetLibrary)
…to	
  get	
  good	
  feedback	
  on	
  any	
  materials	
  that	
  you’ve	
  created


You	
  don’t	
  have	
  to	
  scrap	
  them	
  completely,	
  but	
  some	
  years	
  you	
  might	
  want	
  to.
Crea-ng	
  Non-­‐
                                                                                          Print	
  Materials




Non-­‐Print	
  would	
  include	
  videos,	
  screencaptures,	
  podcasts,	
  and	
  so	
  much	
  more!


1.          Start	
  with	
  whatever	
  is	
  given	
  to	
  you	
  by	
  your	
  publisher/aggregator
2.          Check	
  out	
  what	
  other	
  libraries	
  have	
  done:
           •          Try	
  this	
  playlist	
  for	
  ideas:	
  http://www.youtube.com/user/kathrynabergeron#grid/user/
                      74E9117DBE13F511	
  
3.          Don’t	
  be	
  afraid	
  to	
  try	
  something	
  new
           •          http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z9x4JpgoO4I
           •          A	
  work	
  in	
  progress


These	
  work	
  great	
  for	
  patrons	
  who	
  don’t	
  learn	
  well	
  from	
  print	
  materials.	
  


Screenshot	
  Video	
  Tools
       •          Snagit
       •          Jing
           •           Camstudio
           •           Copernicus
TRAIN	
  
                       STAFF!




Moreso	
  than	
  patrons,	
  staff	
  need	
  to	
  understand	
  and	
  feel	
  comfortable	
  using	
  eBooks
-­‐Train	
  staff!
             -­‐	
  Create	
  a	
  mandatory	
  eBooks	
  class	
  for	
  staff
             -­‐	
  Create	
  training	
  materials	
  just	
  for	
  staff
           -­‐	
  Set	
  goals	
  for	
  staff
                           -­‐	
  Download	
  three	
  books	
  this	
  week
                           -­‐	
  Download	
  a	
  book	
  every	
  month


These	
  have	
  to	
  be	
  set	
  by,	
  and	
  enforced	
  by	
  management.	
  It	
  is	
  the	
  single	
  most	
  effective	
  way	
  to	
  create	
  a	
  happy	
  
and	
  helpful	
  atmosphere	
  around	
  your	
  eBooks.	
  If	
  staff	
  feel	
  comfortable,	
  then	
  patrons	
  feel	
  comfortable.	
  If	
  staff	
  
complain	
  about	
  how	
  hard	
  it	
  is,	
  and	
  they	
  get	
  passed	
  to	
  three	
  staff	
  members	
  before	
  their	
  question	
  is	
  
answered,	
  you	
  will	
  not	
  instill	
  confidence	
  in	
  your	
  patrons.
pracKce




Seriously!	
  Practice!
PracKce




Seriously!	
  Practice!
PRACTICE!




Seriously!	
  Practice!
TroubleshooKng




This	
  is	
  largely	
  the	
  bane	
  of	
  the	
  existence	
  of	
  every	
  librarian	
  that	
  I	
  have	
  met	
  with	
  eBooks.


-­‐You	
  don’t	
  have	
  access	
  to	
  every	
  device
-­‐Often	
  you	
  can’t	
  see	
  what	
  problem	
  the	
  patron	
  is	
  having	
  (they’re	
  on	
  the	
  phone	
  or	
  talking	
  to	
  you	
  after	
  the	
  
face)
-­‐It’s	
  a	
  tear	
  your	
  hair	
  out	
  moment
Taken	
  from	
  XKCD:
                                                                                                                                 h"p://xkcd.com/627/




First-­‐off:	
  There	
  are	
  not	
  eBook	
  Technical	
  professionals	
  in	
  libraries.	
  If	
  you	
  are	
  the	
  person	
  who	
  knows	
  eBooks	
  
or	
  if	
  you	
  have	
  a	
  person	
  who	
  knows	
  eBooks,	
  this	
  is	
  exactly	
  what	
  they	
  do.


Mouseover:	
  “Hey	
  Megan,	
  it’s	
  your	
  father.	
  How	
  do	
  I	
  print	
  a	
  flowchart?”
InformaKon	
  
             to	
  Gather	
  
             Before	
  You	
  
             Start




Things	
  to	
  get	
  from	
  a	
  patron	
  (stolen	
  from	
  Overdrive,	
  but	
  honestly,	
  the	
  best	
  list	
  I’ve	
  seen)


Patron’s	
  Library	
  Card	
  Number/ID/Other	
  Login	
  Information
Title	
  and	
  format	
  of	
  problem	
  media
Patron’s	
  Operating	
  System
Patron’s	
  Browser	
  and	
  Version	
  Number
Device	
  that	
  the	
  patron	
  is	
  using
Text	
  of	
  any	
  error	
  messages
95%	
  of	
  TroubleshooKng	
  QuesKons	
  
                                   are	
  PEBKAC


Problem	
  Exists	
  Between	
  Keyboard	
  and	
  Chair


Keep	
  a	
  list	
  of	
  problem	
  questions	
  and	
  answers	
  for	
  patrons:
Ex:	
  My	
  audiobook	
  won’t	
  download	
  (On	
  Overdrive):	
  Did	
  you	
  perform	
  the	
  Windows	
  Media	
  Player	
  Security	
  
Upgrade?
Ex:	
  My	
  audiobook	
  won’t	
  transfer	
  to	
  my	
  iPod	
  (On	
  Overdrive):	
  Did	
  you	
  check	
  manually	
  manage	
  music?


Double	
  check	
  everything:
-­‐	
  What	
  website	
  are	
  they	
  on?	
  (This	
  is	
  a	
  multi-­‐part	
  question	
  and	
  essential	
  to	
  good	
  
-­‐	
  What	
  format	
  is	
  the	
  book?
-­‐	
  What	
  type	
  of	
  device	
  are	
  they	
  using?
-­‐	
  Have	
  they	
  done	
  all	
  of	
  the	
  necessary	
  steps	
  to	
  set-­‐up	
  their	
  software/device?
Forums	
  can	
  be	
  your	
  friends!




All	
  these	
  things	
  are	
  your	
  friends


-­‐	
  Google
-­‐	
  Your	
  vendor’s	
  help	
  site
-­‐	
  Forums	
  (*gasp*)
-­‐	
  Coworkers
-­‐	
  Your	
  vendor’s	
  help	
  site/email
-­‐	
  Your	
  actual	
  friends
-­‐Do	
  your	
  best	
  to	
  do	
  every	
  step	
  with	
  them	
  the	
  computer	
  in	
  front	
  of	
  you
-­‐When	
  you’re	
  unsure	
  as	
  to	
  what	
  they	
  are	
  seeing,	
  ask	
  them	
  to	
  identify	
  three	
  things	
  on	
  the	
  webpage	
  that	
  
they’re	
  on,	
  and	
  make	
  sure	
  you’re	
  on	
  the	
  same	
  page/piece	
  of	
  software
-­‐Let	
  them	
  do	
  the	
  talking,	
  you	
  do	
  the	
  instructing
-­‐Don’t	
  be	
  afraid	
  to	
  tell	
  them	
  that	
  you	
  can’t	
  help	
  them	
  over	
  the	
  phone,	
  but	
  be	
  prepared	
  to	
  tell	
  them	
  when	
  
you	
  will	
  be	
  able	
  to	
  help	
  them.
TroubleshooKng




          Don’t	
  be	
  afraid	
  to	
  admit	
  defeat.	
  
          Get	
  the	
  patron’s	
  contact	
  information	
  and	
  call	
  them	
  back
          As	
  a	
  co-­‐worker	
  first,	
  sometimes	
  you	
  just	
  need	
  a	
  new	
  perspective	
  on	
  a	
  persistent	
  problem
          Every	
  vendor	
  has	
  a	
  support	
  site,	
  and	
  they	
  have	
  more	
  experience	
  with	
  complicated	
  problems
Has	
  your	
  library/consortium	
  considered	
  creating	
  troubleshooting	
  tools?
          Create	
  a	
  wiki	
  for	
  when	
  you	
  have	
  problems.
          What	
  about	
  discussing	
  books	
  at	
  your	
  next	
  staff	
  meeting	
  or	
  consortium	
  meeting?
General	
  
                                                                                                         InformaKon




Make	
  it	
  known	
  that	
  you’ll	
  take	
  donations	
  of	
  other	
  technology
             Early	
  adopters	
  move	
  on	
  quickly,	
  the	
  iPhone	
  3GS	
  might	
  be	
  old	
  to	
  them,	
  but	
  it	
  will	
  work	
  perfectly	
  for	
  
             you.	
  
Do	
  not	
  be	
  afraid.	
  
             It	
  takes	
  a	
  lot	
  to	
  break	
  a	
  computer	
  or	
  an	
  eReader
Ask	
  for	
  help
             When	
  you	
  need	
  it,	
  ask	
  for	
  help!

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MLA - eBook Instruction and Troubleshooting

  • 1. eBook  Instruc-on  and   Troubleshoo-ng
  • 2. read Before  you  even  get  started: -­‐  We  live  in  an  age  that  says  that  user  manuals  are  for  suckers -­‐  But  they  are  produced  for  a  reason -­‐  In  that  poorly  written  book  (or  website),  is  a  world  of  knowledge  that  you  may  need  to  know  –  and  you   don’t  want  to  be  flipping  through  for  it  later. Read  everything  you  can 1.About  your  services  that  you  offer 2.About  the  devices  that  can  be  used 3.About  other  libraries  that  have  used  the  same  system!
  • 3. Read Before  you  even  get  started: -­‐  We  live  in  an  age  that  says  that  user  manuals  are  for  suckers -­‐  But  they  are  produced  for  a  reason -­‐  In  that  poorly  written  book  (or  website),  is  a  world  of  knowledge  that  you  may  need  to  know  –  and  you   don’t  want  to  be  flipping  through  for  it  later. Read  everything  you  can 1.About  your  services  that  you  offer 2.About  the  devices  that  can  be  used 3.About  other  libraries  that  have  used  the  same  system!
  • 4. READ! Before  you  even  get  started: -­‐  We  live  in  an  age  that  says  that  user  manuals  are  for  suckers -­‐  But  they  are  produced  for  a  reason -­‐  In  that  poorly  written  book  (or  website),  is  a  world  of  knowledge  that  you  may  need  to  know  –  and  you   don’t  want  to  be  flipping  through  for  it  later. Read  everything  you  can 1.About  your  services  that  you  offer 2.About  the  devices  that  can  be  used 3.About  other  libraries  that  have  used  the  same  system!
  • 5. pracKce Once  you’ve  read  everything  practice  with  whatever  you  have  at  hand.   -­‐  You  don’t  need  lots  of  fancy  devices  to  see  how  it  works. -­‐  You  don’t  need  to  try  every  type  of  book  with  every  device -­‐  Share  what  you’ve  learned  with  others  and  they’ll  share  with  you …practice,  practice,  practice 1.With  books  from  every  resource 2.With  every  format 3.With  every  device  that  you  can
  • 6. PracKce Once  you’ve  read  everything  practice  with  whatever  you  have  at  hand.   -­‐  You  don’t  need  lots  of  fancy  devices  to  see  how  it  works. -­‐  You  don’t  need  to  try  every  type  of  book  with  every  device -­‐  Share  what  you’ve  learned  with  others  and  they’ll  share  with  you …practice,  practice,  practice 1.With  books  from  every  resource 2.With  every  format 3.With  every  device  that  you  can
  • 7. PRACTICE! Once  you’ve  read  everything  practice  with  whatever  you  have  at  hand.   -­‐  You  don’t  need  lots  of  fancy  devices  to  see  how  it  works. -­‐  You  don’t  need  to  try  every  type  of  book  with  every  device -­‐  Share  what  you’ve  learned  with  others  and  they’ll  share  with  you …practice,  practice,  practice 1.With  books  from  every  resource 2.With  every  format 3.With  every  device  that  you  can
  • 8. Taken  with  permission  from  the  Blue  Skunk  Blog:   h"p://doug-­‐johnson.squarespace.com/blue-­‐skunk-­‐blog/2011/3/22/differen>ated-­‐instruc>on-­‐libraries-­‐invented-­‐it.html Differentiated  instruction  (differentiated  learning)  involves  providing  students  with  different  avenues  to   acquiring  content;  to  processing,  constructing,  or  making  sense  of  ideas;  and  to   developing  teaching  materials  so  that  all  students  within  a  classroom  can  learn  effectively,  regardless  of   differences  in  ability.  Wikipedia -­‐  This  doesn’t  just  apply  to  school  libraries  –  Any  libraries  where  instruction  is  a  part  of  your  mission,  you   need  to  learn  to  differentiate  learning.  “DEVELOPING  TEACHING  MATERIALS  SO  THAT  ALL  STUDENTS   WITHIN  A  CLASSROOM  CAN  LEARN  EFFECTIVELY” -­‐  This  includes  teaching  patrons  how  to  best  use  the  resources  that  we  offer  them.
  • 9. Classes offer a lot of advantages And a lot of disadvantages… These  are  one  of  the  most  common  types  of  instruction  available  to  libraries. Classes  come  in  two  (2)  types:  Interactive  and  Lecture Interactive Pros 1.Great  if  you  have  a  computer  lab 2.Great  if  you  have  devices  to  share 3.People  are  more  engaged  and  learn  better  if  they  can  follow Cons 1.Not  everyone  starts  at  the  same  level 2.It’s  hard  to  follow  along  and  work  at  the  same  time 3.Be  prepared  for  chaos Lecture Pros 1.Easy  to  control 2.No  extra  technology  necessary Cons 1.  Some  patrons  won’t  learn  as  well
  • 10. Individual  InstrucKon Have  you  considered  one-­‐on-­‐ones? Pros -­‐  Patrons  with  laptops  walk  away  with  everything  downloaded -­‐  Everything  is  customized  to  the  patron  –  mac/pc,  you  can  add  linked  bookmarks -­‐  You  get  to  go  at  the  patron’s  pace -­‐  Everything  is  hands  on -­‐  Patrons  feel  special -­‐  Great  for  patrons  who  are  not  good  with  computers -­‐  They  help  patrons  to  get  to  know  staff  one-­‐on-­‐one  –  creating  bonds  and  more  engaged  library  users Cons -­‐  This  takes  a  lot  of  staff  time  and  energy -­‐  Staff  have  to  be  prepared  to  deal  with  anything,  including  computers  and  devices  that  they  have  never   seen
  • 11. Individual  InstrucKon Have  you  considered  one-­‐on-­‐ones? Pros -­‐  Patrons  with  laptops  walk  away  with  everything  downloaded -­‐  Everything  is  customized  to  the  patron  –  mac/pc,  you  can  add  linked  bookmarks -­‐  You  get  to  go  at  the  patron’s  pace -­‐  Everything  is  hands  on -­‐  Patrons  feel  special -­‐  Great  for  patrons  who  are  not  good  with  computers -­‐  They  help  patrons  to  get  to  know  staff  one-­‐on-­‐one  –  creating  bonds  and  more  engaged  library  users Cons -­‐  This  takes  a  lot  of  staff  time  and  energy -­‐  Staff  have  to  be  prepared  to  deal  with  anything,  including  computers  and  devices  that  they  have  never   seen
  • 12. EffecKve  Teaching  Tools  in  Print These  are  some  of  the  most  common  tools  that  you’re  find.   -­‐  They  can  be  handed  to  patrons  –  no  extra  help  needed -­‐  They  can  be  posted  online -­‐  They  can  be  given  out  in  classes -­‐  You  can  have  one  type  of  print  tool  or  many,  for  one  resource,  or  them  all  put  together
  • 13. EffecKve  Nonprint  Teaching  Tools These  can  be  accessed  anywhere  by  anyone.
  • 14. 1.  Start  with   whatever  is   given  to  you. I  tend  to  pish-­‐posh  the  materials  given  to  me  by  the  manufacturer  of  my  digital  resources Cons -­‐  They’re  not  customized  to  your  library -­‐  They  don’t  always  work  well  for  patrons Pros -­‐  But  they  are  a  valuable  tool -­‐  If  nothing  else,  they  are  a  place  to  start -­‐  And  for  libraries  that  don’t  have  the  time  or  staff  to  create  their  own  materials,  these  can  be  invaluable -­‐  They  also  come  in  handouts,  multimedia,  sometimes  pre-­‐created  presentations
  • 15. 2.  Check  Out  Other  Libraries I’ve  put  together  a  small  list  of  sample  handouts  from  different  public  and  university  libraries  in  Michigan: Check  out  what  other  libraries  have  done: -­‐Baldwin -­‐NYPL -­‐Kent  District  Library -­‐Wayne  State  University* -­‐Ferris -­‐Michigan  State  University  (this  does  not  denote  an  endorsement  of  this  University) Baldwin,  if  you  check  does,  three  double-­‐sided  sheets,  each  with  step-­‐by-­‐step  instructions  for  doing  a   specific  task  (downloading  an  eBook,  an  eAudiobook,  or  downloading  to  a  mobile  device) Special  props  to  Wayne  State  University  -­‐  they  do  something  different.  They  do  a  packet  which  answers  a   variety  of  questions  about  eBrary  using  screenshots  and  instructions. Both  are  valid  ways  to  present  instructions,  and  both  work  for  different  reasons.  The  way  that  you  find  out   how  things  will  work  for  you  is….
  • 16. 3.  Ask  Yourself   Some  Ques-ons… By  whom  will  this  guide  be  used? Do  I  want  to  break-­‐up  materials:   -­‐  eBooks  vs.  eAudiobooks -­‐  NetLibrary  vs.  eBrary -­‐  Sony  Reader  vs.  Barnes  and  Noble  Nook How  long  do  I  want  the  guide  to  be? How  am  I  planning  upon  distributing  my  guide? Is  it  a  supplement  to  a  class? Will  any  patron  be  able  to  use  it  to  accomplish  the  task  –  i.e.  someone  with  no  experience? Do  you  want  to  includes  visuals? How  specific  do  you  need  this  to  be?
  • 17. 4.  Re-­‐evaluate   the  samples   from  other   libraries Once  you’ve  answer  these  questions,  you  need  to  go  back  at  look  at  the  handouts  that  you’ve  seen  from   other  libraries.   Some  handouts  that  you  thought  were  great,  might  not  be  what  your  library  needs -­‐  For  example,  I  started  working  on  something  like  what  Wayne  State  has,  but  realized  that  we  needed  to  be   able  to  hand  these  items  to  our  patrons,  and  we  don’t  have  the  resources  to  print  them  a  book -­‐  So  I  had  to  tone  it  down
  • 18. 5.  Write  a  DraM Draft!   Give  yourself  a  deadline  –  even  if  there  is  no  deadline  in  the  foreseeable  future.  The  sooner  that  you  can   produce  quality  materials  the  better
  • 19. 6.  Give  your  draM  to  someone  who   has  never  downloaded  an  eBook (For  a  public  library)  I  would  normally  give  it  to  two  people: 1.A  person  who  is  good  with  computers 2.A  person  who  is  terrible  with  computers People  most  often  go  looking  for  handouts  like  these  when  they’ve  never  done  something  before,  or  even   more  likely,  when  they’ve  tried  to  do  something  and  failed.   The  best  way  to  ensure  success  is  to  test  it  with  people  with  a  wide  range  of  technological  literacy
  • 20. 7.  Get  Feedback You  can  do  a  formal  feedback  process,  “After  you  try  this,  can  you  please  fill  out  this  evaluation”. Or  you  can  do  an  informal  feedback  process.  I  would  start  by  asking  the  question,  “Did  this  work”.
  • 21. 8.  Revise Use  the  feedback  to  revise
  • 22. 9.  Get  New  Technology Then,  just  around  the  same  moment  that  you’ve  finally  created  a  quality  product,  your  user  interface  will   change  or  your  eResources  will  start  to  work  with  a  new  type  of  technology
  • 23. 10.  Revise And  you’ll  have  to  revise  again.
  • 24. Lather Rinse Repeat Continue  to  re-­‐draft  and  re-­‐evaluate.  Technology  is  malleable,  so  our  training  materials  also  have  to  be   malleable.
  • 25. Guidelines  for  Print  Tools More  rules!  
  • 26. Put  your  contact  informaKon   Seriously.  Everywhere! It’s  a  safety  net  for  patrons  who  have  a  hard  time.  You  can  put  your  main  library  phone  number  or  email,  or   your  direct  line  and  email.  It  doesn’t  matter.  Even  if  patrons  never  use  it,  they’ll  thank  you  for  it. There  is  nothing  more  frustrating  than  becoming  overwhelmed  by  something,  and  then  not  being  able  to   find  someone  who  can  help
  • 27. Know  Your  Audience College  students  and  senior  citizens  (generally)  have  different  needs  when  it  comes  to  technology.   If  you  have  to  create  materials  for  a    variety  of  types  of  users,  bear  that  in  mind  when  creating  them.  It   might  be  worth  having  several  different  types  of  materials  (even  if  all  you  do  is  create  on  that  is  Large  Print). We  are  starting  to  see  more  and  more  elderly,  computer-­‐illiterate  people  taking  our  eBooks  classes.   Because  with  new  eReaders  –  they  have  eInk  (easy  on  the  eyes)  and  ePub  books  have  changeable  font  sizes   (great  is  you  need  large  print).    Their  kids  will  buy  them  the  reader,  and  then  they  have  to  figure  out  how  to   use  them.  They’re  on  fixed  incomes  so  they  need  the  library  books.  Help!  In  this  case,  we  often  get  any  local   relatives  involved.  We’ll  teach  you  both  together,  and  then  you  can  work  with  one  another  to  get  what  you   need.
  • 28. Throw  Out  Your  Handouts   Technology  changes  fast!  Throw  out  your  handouts  once  a  year. One  year  is  enough  time   …for  technology  is  change  considerably  (for  example  –  all  of  your  NetLibrary  handouts  will  have  to  go  soon,   as  EBSCO  takes  over  NetLibrary) …to  get  good  feedback  on  any  materials  that  you’ve  created You  don’t  have  to  scrap  them  completely,  but  some  years  you  might  want  to.
  • 29. Crea-ng  Non-­‐ Print  Materials Non-­‐Print  would  include  videos,  screencaptures,  podcasts,  and  so  much  more! 1. Start  with  whatever  is  given  to  you  by  your  publisher/aggregator 2. Check  out  what  other  libraries  have  done: • Try  this  playlist  for  ideas:  http://www.youtube.com/user/kathrynabergeron#grid/user/ 74E9117DBE13F511   3. Don’t  be  afraid  to  try  something  new • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z9x4JpgoO4I • A  work  in  progress These  work  great  for  patrons  who  don’t  learn  well  from  print  materials.   Screenshot  Video  Tools • Snagit • Jing • Camstudio • Copernicus
  • 30. TRAIN   STAFF! Moreso  than  patrons,  staff  need  to  understand  and  feel  comfortable  using  eBooks -­‐Train  staff! -­‐  Create  a  mandatory  eBooks  class  for  staff -­‐  Create  training  materials  just  for  staff -­‐  Set  goals  for  staff -­‐  Download  three  books  this  week -­‐  Download  a  book  every  month These  have  to  be  set  by,  and  enforced  by  management.  It  is  the  single  most  effective  way  to  create  a  happy   and  helpful  atmosphere  around  your  eBooks.  If  staff  feel  comfortable,  then  patrons  feel  comfortable.  If  staff   complain  about  how  hard  it  is,  and  they  get  passed  to  three  staff  members  before  their  question  is   answered,  you  will  not  instill  confidence  in  your  patrons.
  • 34. TroubleshooKng This  is  largely  the  bane  of  the  existence  of  every  librarian  that  I  have  met  with  eBooks. -­‐You  don’t  have  access  to  every  device -­‐Often  you  can’t  see  what  problem  the  patron  is  having  (they’re  on  the  phone  or  talking  to  you  after  the   face) -­‐It’s  a  tear  your  hair  out  moment
  • 35. Taken  from  XKCD: h"p://xkcd.com/627/ First-­‐off:  There  are  not  eBook  Technical  professionals  in  libraries.  If  you  are  the  person  who  knows  eBooks   or  if  you  have  a  person  who  knows  eBooks,  this  is  exactly  what  they  do. Mouseover:  “Hey  Megan,  it’s  your  father.  How  do  I  print  a  flowchart?”
  • 36. InformaKon   to  Gather   Before  You   Start Things  to  get  from  a  patron  (stolen  from  Overdrive,  but  honestly,  the  best  list  I’ve  seen) Patron’s  Library  Card  Number/ID/Other  Login  Information Title  and  format  of  problem  media Patron’s  Operating  System Patron’s  Browser  and  Version  Number Device  that  the  patron  is  using Text  of  any  error  messages
  • 37. 95%  of  TroubleshooKng  QuesKons   are  PEBKAC Problem  Exists  Between  Keyboard  and  Chair Keep  a  list  of  problem  questions  and  answers  for  patrons: Ex:  My  audiobook  won’t  download  (On  Overdrive):  Did  you  perform  the  Windows  Media  Player  Security   Upgrade? Ex:  My  audiobook  won’t  transfer  to  my  iPod  (On  Overdrive):  Did  you  check  manually  manage  music? Double  check  everything: -­‐  What  website  are  they  on?  (This  is  a  multi-­‐part  question  and  essential  to  good   -­‐  What  format  is  the  book? -­‐  What  type  of  device  are  they  using? -­‐  Have  they  done  all  of  the  necessary  steps  to  set-­‐up  their  software/device?
  • 38. Forums  can  be  your  friends! All  these  things  are  your  friends -­‐  Google -­‐  Your  vendor’s  help  site -­‐  Forums  (*gasp*) -­‐  Coworkers -­‐  Your  vendor’s  help  site/email -­‐  Your  actual  friends
  • 39. -­‐Do  your  best  to  do  every  step  with  them  the  computer  in  front  of  you -­‐When  you’re  unsure  as  to  what  they  are  seeing,  ask  them  to  identify  three  things  on  the  webpage  that   they’re  on,  and  make  sure  you’re  on  the  same  page/piece  of  software -­‐Let  them  do  the  talking,  you  do  the  instructing -­‐Don’t  be  afraid  to  tell  them  that  you  can’t  help  them  over  the  phone,  but  be  prepared  to  tell  them  when   you  will  be  able  to  help  them.
  • 40. TroubleshooKng Don’t  be  afraid  to  admit  defeat.   Get  the  patron’s  contact  information  and  call  them  back As  a  co-­‐worker  first,  sometimes  you  just  need  a  new  perspective  on  a  persistent  problem Every  vendor  has  a  support  site,  and  they  have  more  experience  with  complicated  problems Has  your  library/consortium  considered  creating  troubleshooting  tools? Create  a  wiki  for  when  you  have  problems. What  about  discussing  books  at  your  next  staff  meeting  or  consortium  meeting?
  • 41. General   InformaKon Make  it  known  that  you’ll  take  donations  of  other  technology Early  adopters  move  on  quickly,  the  iPhone  3GS  might  be  old  to  them,  but  it  will  work  perfectly  for   you.   Do  not  be  afraid.   It  takes  a  lot  to  break  a  computer  or  an  eReader Ask  for  help When  you  need  it,  ask  for  help!