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e-Commerce PART I 
Author: Justyna Skorupska 
Lecturer: Justyna Skorupska 
September 2014, Warsaw
Agenda 
1.Definition & introduction to the market environment - Key trends 
2.Online sales in relation to company’s key business processes 
 Understanding changes in buying process 
 Introducing online in offline company 
3.Operational Techniques of selling in e-commerce 
Understanding the customer 
Online merchandising 
Customer service
Definition & introduction to the market environment - Key trends
1. What is e-commerce? 
•E-commerce – all activities and procedures that use electronic means and devices, using computer networks in order to conclude remote transaction / close remote sale 
E-commerce 
≠ 
e-marketing
1.1 E-commerce is not only about sales channel 
It is about all the environment company marketing perspective: 
Offline marketing – Point of Sale (POS) 
Online marketing 
Tomasz Mazur, Wybrane aspekty działań marketingowych producenta wspierające sprzedaż online , Polish eCommerce Summit 2014
1.2.1. E-Commerce: macro/micro-environment 
•Marketing agencies 
•E-commerce agencies 
•E-commerce platforms suppliers 
•Software houses 
•Payment systems 
•Hosting agencies 
•Logistics companies 
•Warehousing companies 
•Market associations 
•Market experts 
•Consulting agencies 
•Media 
•Country Legislators 
•EU Commision 
•Many other...
1.2.2. E-commerce macro/micro-environment 
•Manufacturers 
•Distributors 
•Wholesalers 
•Offline trade (TT+MT) 
•Online shops 
•STAKEHOLDERS (business parnters) 
•COMPETITORS
1.3.1. E-commerce Europe
Author: Justyna Skorupska 
1.3.1. E-commerce Europe
1.3.2 E-commerce Southern Europe
1.3.3 E-commerce Central Europe
1.3.4. Poland compared to Europe
% of PL internet users buy online 
13 
Source: Garapich A., E-commerce w polsce. Rynek, nabywcy, trendy, PBI
Purchased products 
 For each category of products listed on the chart, select if you ever bought them by the Internet and if you are going to buy them in the future. 
% for answer „I bought in the past” 
14 
22% 
24% 
26% 
29% 
38% 
39% 
40% 
41% 
44% 
45% 
45% 
51% 
53% 
55% 
57% 
57% 
58% 
59% 
66% 
77% 
80% 
insurance 
groceries 
articles for collectors 
pharmaceutical products 
computer software 
multimedia (applications, e-books, etc.) 
jewellery 
furniture and interior design 
computer games 
cars and automotive components 
travel, reservation 
articles for children / toys 
sportswear 
cosmetics / perfumes 
computer equipment 
footwear 
tickets to the cinema / theater 
phones, smartphones, tablets, GSM accessories 
electronics and household appliances 
books, CDs, movies 
clothing, accessories 
http://www.ecommerce.gemius.pl/raport-e-commerce.html
Most recognize e-commerce services in PL 
15
Factors affecting on the choice of particular service 
What makes you decide for first purchase at the particular website instead some other, offering similar products / services? 
16 
http://www.ecommerce.gemius.pl/raport-e-commerce.html
Źródło: Megapanel PBI/Gemius, luty 2013 
1.3.3.TOP 4 e-shops categories in PL e-commerce 
Jewellery 
69,8% 
Clothing 
68,6% 
General eshops 
58,9% 
Toys & 
small children 
60,8% 
Flowers 
68,4% 
Weapons & 
military 
81,8% 
Automotive 
66,6% 
Erotics 
66,1%
1.4 E-commerce Obstacles of internationalization 
1. Insuficient offering of legal services on the cross-border level 
2. Lack of infromation for companies wanting to sell online and lack of clear customer rights regulation 
3. Unproper payment systems and logistics 
4. Many malpactices and disputes that are impossible to solve 
5. Insuficient cover of fast broadband and technological solutions 
EU Commision, Główne przeszkody w funkcjonowaniu jednolitego rynku cyfrowego
The eTail International Delivery Report 2014 
1.4.1 Obstacles - logistics example
The eTail International Delivery Report 2014 
1.4.1 Obstacles - logistics example
1.5 E-commerce How to sell internationally? 
1.Online strategy 
2.Niche products gives the possibility to think about the cross-border perspective 
3.Knowledge – on e-commerce and about the markets 
4.Sufficient funding 
5.Managing the cost of logistics
5.Payment methods popular in target countries 
6.Trust of the local customers – prefering country entrepreneurs 
7.Accepting the local customer rights 
8.Knowledge or advisory on legal issues (TAX, intelectual property, administrative law, regulation on transport cost, customer contracts law) 
9.Knowing or hiring employees with the knowledge of local languages 
1.5 E-commerce How to sell internationally?
1.6.1. E-commerce market trends 
Ongoing growth in e-commerce sales and profesionalization 
Growing sector of e-commerce operational processes outsourcing 
EU Consumer Rights directive – changes in procedures and shop regulations 
New „self pick-up points” – using existing infrastructure 
Expansion and internationalization of companies across Europe 
outsourcing logistics and distribution points in low-cost areas 
Consolidation of smaller e-businesses against big competitors
1.6.2. E-commerce market trends 
Any device any platform 
customers will use multiple device to find and buy the products what will affect company’s strategy and technological approach to e-commerce 
ROPO effect 
Research Online Purchase Offline – the way the customer search, find and buy the product. It is more about which channel does the customer use and how structure the sales processes in companies in order to generare the biggest revenue. 
The Super Consumer... 
Super Consumers are a segment of Heavy Users that are highly engaged with a category and a brand beyond their high purchasing levels. Super Consumers might have a special connection or association with a brand, or they may value certain aspects of a product’s usage more than other buyers. Super Consumers to purchase your product more often than the average Heavy User. The company’s role is to retain and offer the best possible customer service/customer excellence. 
1.Cube Research 2. Key trends for e-commerce, Global Ecommerce Summit 2014, Wijnand Jongen
2. Online sales in relation to company’s key business processes Understanding changes in buying process
Online sales in relation to company’s key business processes 
The New Shopper. Today’s Purchase Path and the Media that Influences It. Online surveys among those aged 16 or older were completed in 17 countries by Microsoft Advertising & Carat US,, 2013 
The proces of buying is no more linear! 
Nowadays customer having a mobile device can be in one local store and in many online shops 
New structure of buying decision proces:
Online & offline Recomendations 
27 
Do you trust recomendations and opinions posted in the web? 
Trust recomendations and opinions posted in the web 
Yes totally 
Yes 
No 
Partially
Let’s discuss 
Fundamental needs of shoper stays the same. It is all about new available sources of information. Before choosing a product customer needs mainly: info about product, opinions/recomendations, price.
THANK YOU! 
Justyna Skorupska 
CEO 
justyna.skorupska@symcore.net 
M: 781 580 484 
www.symcore.net 
eBusiness Consulting Sp. z o.o. 
Ul. Londyńska 25 
03-921 Warszawa 
NIP: 113-286-66-59 
KRS: 469349

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e-commerce introduction to PL with key trends 2014

  • 1. e-Commerce PART I Author: Justyna Skorupska Lecturer: Justyna Skorupska September 2014, Warsaw
  • 2. Agenda 1.Definition & introduction to the market environment - Key trends 2.Online sales in relation to company’s key business processes  Understanding changes in buying process  Introducing online in offline company 3.Operational Techniques of selling in e-commerce Understanding the customer Online merchandising Customer service
  • 3. Definition & introduction to the market environment - Key trends
  • 4. 1. What is e-commerce? •E-commerce – all activities and procedures that use electronic means and devices, using computer networks in order to conclude remote transaction / close remote sale E-commerce ≠ e-marketing
  • 5. 1.1 E-commerce is not only about sales channel It is about all the environment company marketing perspective: Offline marketing – Point of Sale (POS) Online marketing Tomasz Mazur, Wybrane aspekty działań marketingowych producenta wspierające sprzedaż online , Polish eCommerce Summit 2014
  • 6. 1.2.1. E-Commerce: macro/micro-environment •Marketing agencies •E-commerce agencies •E-commerce platforms suppliers •Software houses •Payment systems •Hosting agencies •Logistics companies •Warehousing companies •Market associations •Market experts •Consulting agencies •Media •Country Legislators •EU Commision •Many other...
  • 7. 1.2.2. E-commerce macro/micro-environment •Manufacturers •Distributors •Wholesalers •Offline trade (TT+MT) •Online shops •STAKEHOLDERS (business parnters) •COMPETITORS
  • 9. Author: Justyna Skorupska 1.3.1. E-commerce Europe
  • 13. % of PL internet users buy online 13 Source: Garapich A., E-commerce w polsce. Rynek, nabywcy, trendy, PBI
  • 14. Purchased products  For each category of products listed on the chart, select if you ever bought them by the Internet and if you are going to buy them in the future. % for answer „I bought in the past” 14 22% 24% 26% 29% 38% 39% 40% 41% 44% 45% 45% 51% 53% 55% 57% 57% 58% 59% 66% 77% 80% insurance groceries articles for collectors pharmaceutical products computer software multimedia (applications, e-books, etc.) jewellery furniture and interior design computer games cars and automotive components travel, reservation articles for children / toys sportswear cosmetics / perfumes computer equipment footwear tickets to the cinema / theater phones, smartphones, tablets, GSM accessories electronics and household appliances books, CDs, movies clothing, accessories http://www.ecommerce.gemius.pl/raport-e-commerce.html
  • 15. Most recognize e-commerce services in PL 15
  • 16. Factors affecting on the choice of particular service What makes you decide for first purchase at the particular website instead some other, offering similar products / services? 16 http://www.ecommerce.gemius.pl/raport-e-commerce.html
  • 17. Źródło: Megapanel PBI/Gemius, luty 2013 1.3.3.TOP 4 e-shops categories in PL e-commerce Jewellery 69,8% Clothing 68,6% General eshops 58,9% Toys & small children 60,8% Flowers 68,4% Weapons & military 81,8% Automotive 66,6% Erotics 66,1%
  • 18. 1.4 E-commerce Obstacles of internationalization 1. Insuficient offering of legal services on the cross-border level 2. Lack of infromation for companies wanting to sell online and lack of clear customer rights regulation 3. Unproper payment systems and logistics 4. Many malpactices and disputes that are impossible to solve 5. Insuficient cover of fast broadband and technological solutions EU Commision, Główne przeszkody w funkcjonowaniu jednolitego rynku cyfrowego
  • 19. The eTail International Delivery Report 2014 1.4.1 Obstacles - logistics example
  • 20. The eTail International Delivery Report 2014 1.4.1 Obstacles - logistics example
  • 21. 1.5 E-commerce How to sell internationally? 1.Online strategy 2.Niche products gives the possibility to think about the cross-border perspective 3.Knowledge – on e-commerce and about the markets 4.Sufficient funding 5.Managing the cost of logistics
  • 22. 5.Payment methods popular in target countries 6.Trust of the local customers – prefering country entrepreneurs 7.Accepting the local customer rights 8.Knowledge or advisory on legal issues (TAX, intelectual property, administrative law, regulation on transport cost, customer contracts law) 9.Knowing or hiring employees with the knowledge of local languages 1.5 E-commerce How to sell internationally?
  • 23. 1.6.1. E-commerce market trends Ongoing growth in e-commerce sales and profesionalization Growing sector of e-commerce operational processes outsourcing EU Consumer Rights directive – changes in procedures and shop regulations New „self pick-up points” – using existing infrastructure Expansion and internationalization of companies across Europe outsourcing logistics and distribution points in low-cost areas Consolidation of smaller e-businesses against big competitors
  • 24. 1.6.2. E-commerce market trends Any device any platform customers will use multiple device to find and buy the products what will affect company’s strategy and technological approach to e-commerce ROPO effect Research Online Purchase Offline – the way the customer search, find and buy the product. It is more about which channel does the customer use and how structure the sales processes in companies in order to generare the biggest revenue. The Super Consumer... Super Consumers are a segment of Heavy Users that are highly engaged with a category and a brand beyond their high purchasing levels. Super Consumers might have a special connection or association with a brand, or they may value certain aspects of a product’s usage more than other buyers. Super Consumers to purchase your product more often than the average Heavy User. The company’s role is to retain and offer the best possible customer service/customer excellence. 1.Cube Research 2. Key trends for e-commerce, Global Ecommerce Summit 2014, Wijnand Jongen
  • 25. 2. Online sales in relation to company’s key business processes Understanding changes in buying process
  • 26. Online sales in relation to company’s key business processes The New Shopper. Today’s Purchase Path and the Media that Influences It. Online surveys among those aged 16 or older were completed in 17 countries by Microsoft Advertising & Carat US,, 2013 The proces of buying is no more linear! Nowadays customer having a mobile device can be in one local store and in many online shops New structure of buying decision proces:
  • 27. Online & offline Recomendations 27 Do you trust recomendations and opinions posted in the web? Trust recomendations and opinions posted in the web Yes totally Yes No Partially
  • 28. Let’s discuss Fundamental needs of shoper stays the same. It is all about new available sources of information. Before choosing a product customer needs mainly: info about product, opinions/recomendations, price.
  • 29. THANK YOU! Justyna Skorupska CEO justyna.skorupska@symcore.net M: 781 580 484 www.symcore.net eBusiness Consulting Sp. z o.o. Ul. Londyńska 25 03-921 Warszawa NIP: 113-286-66-59 KRS: 469349