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Experiences of
shale development
in the EU
Joel Price, COO, San Leon
6th Smart Grids & Cleanpower Conference
4 June 2014, Cambridge, UK
www.hvm-uk.com
Lewino-1G2 shale frac results, Poland
Disclaimer
This presentation is incomplete without reference to, and should be viewed solely in conjunction with the oral briefing which accompanies it. The information in this
presentation is subject to updating, revision and amendment. The information in this presentation, which includes certain information drawn from public sources does not
purport to be comprehensive and has not been independently verified. This presentation has not been examined, reviewed or compiled by San Leon Energy PLC’s (the
“Company’s”) independent certified accountants.
No reliance may be placed for any purpose whatsoever on the information contained in this presentation or any assumptions made as to its completeness. No representation
or warranty, express or implied, is given by the Company, any of its subsidiaries or any of its and their advisers, directors, officers, employees or agents, as to the accuracy,
reliability or completeness of the information or opinions contained in this presentation or in any revision of the presentation or of any other written or oral information made
or to be made available to any interested party or its advisers and no responsibility or liability is accepted (and all such liability is hereby excluded for any such information or
opinions). No liability is accepted by any of them for any such information or opinions (which should not be relied upon) and no responsibility is accepted for any errors,
misstatements in or omissions from this presentation or for any loss howsoever arising, directly or indirectly, from any use of this presentation or its contents. The information
and opinions contained in this presentation are provided as at the date of this presentation and are subject to change without notice.
In particular, this presentation contains certain forward-looking statements that are subject to the usual risk factors and uncertainties associated with the oil and gas
exploration business. Whilst the Company believes the expectations reflected herein to be reasonable in light of the information available to them at this time, the actual
outcome may be materially different owing to factors beyond the Company’s control or within the Company’s control where, for example, the Company decides on a change
of strategy. The Company undertakes no obligation to revise any such forward-looking statements to reflect any changes in the Group’s expectations or any change in
circumstances, events or the Company’s plans and strategy. Accordingly no reliance may be placed on the figures contained in such forward-looking statements. No
representation or warranty of any kind is made with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the financial projections or other forward-looking statements, any
assumptions underling them, the future operations or the amount of any future income or loss.
The content of this presentation has not been approved by an authorised person within the meaning of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (“FSMA”). This
presentation does not constitute or form part of any offer or invitation to sell, or any solicitation of any offer to purchase or subscribe for or otherwise acquire, any securities
in the Company in any jurisdiction or any other body corporation or an invitation or an inducement to engage in investment activity under section 21 of FSMA, nor shall it or
any part of it form the basis of or be relied on in connection with any contract therefore. This presentation does not constitute an invitation to effect any transaction with the
Company or to make use of any services provided by the Company. Reliance on the information contained in this presentation for the purposes of engaging in any investment
activity may expose the investor to a significant risk of losing all of the property or assets invested. Any person who is in any doubt about the investment to which this
presentation relates should consult a person duly authorised for the purposes of FSMA who specialises in the acquisition of shares and other securities.
By attending the presentation, or reading or accepting this document you agree to be bound by the foregoing limitations.
2
Contents
3
• 	
   	
  Who	
  we	
  are	
  
•  Shale	
  development	
  –	
  what	
  does	
  it	
  mean?	
  
•  Shale	
  in	
  Poland	
  
•  Case	
  study	
  well	
  
•  What	
  is	
  it	
  like	
  opera:ng	
  in	
  Polish	
  shale?	
  
Company Overview
4
• 	
   	
  London	
  listed	
  independent	
  explora:on	
  and	
  
	
  near-­‐term	
  produc:on	
  company	
  	
  
•  	
  Europe	
  &	
  North	
  Africa	
  focussed	
  
Ø High	
  impact	
  explora0on	
  in	
  Poland	
  and	
  Morocco	
  
Ø Near-­‐term	
  Polish	
  produc0on	
  
• 	
   	
  Extensive	
  and	
  balanced	
  porFolio	
  
Ø 83	
  licences	
  with	
  c.15	
  million	
  net	
  acres	
  
Ø Conven0onal	
  and	
  unconven0onal;	
  oil	
  and	
  gas	
  	
  
•  	
  Highly	
  experienced	
  management	
  
• 	
   	
  Applying	
  proven	
  technology	
  
San
Leon
Energy
Gold
Point
Energy
(2009)
Island
Oil &
Gas
(2010)
Realm
Energy
(2011)
Aurelian
Oil &
Gas
(2013)
San Leon Energy Plc
Asset Overview – Extensive Acreage Base
5Includes acreage indirectly held through shareholding post Ireland deal
Net figures are correct prior to the completion of obligations by farm-in partners
San Leon Energy
Core	
  Areas
Country	
  Name Acres Km2
Acres Km2
Poland 	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  6,842,453	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  27,690	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  4,911,451	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  19,876	
   42
Morocco 	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  9,083,074	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  36,758	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  4,241,093	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  17,163	
   6
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  15,925,526	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  64,449	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  9,152,544	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  37,039	
   48
Other	
  Areas
Country	
  Name Acres Km
2
Acres Km
2
Albania 	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  1,037,843	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  4,200	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  1,037,843	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  4,200	
   1
Ireland 	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  981,009	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  3,970	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  126,047	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  510	
   7
Spain 	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  704,497	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  2,851	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  704,497	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  2,851	
   4
Slovakia 	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  603,431	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  2,442	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  301,716	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  1,221	
   3
Romania 	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  358,303	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  1,450	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  179,151	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  725	
   1
Italy 	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  177,471	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  718	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  177,471	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  718	
   2
Germany 	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  15,568	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  63	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  15,568	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  63	
   1
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  3,878,122	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  15,694	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  2,542,294	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  10,288	
   19
Total	
  Licences 	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  19,803,649	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  80,143	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  11,694,838	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  47,327	
   67
Licences	
  Under	
  
Application
Country	
  Name Acres Km2
Acres Km2
Spain 	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  1,523,405	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  6,165	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  1,523,405	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  6,165	
   6
France 	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  2,357,138	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  9,539	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  2,357,138	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  9,539	
   10
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  3,880,543	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  15,704	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  3,880,543	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  15,704	
   16
Grand	
  Total	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  23,684,192	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  95,847	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  15,575,381	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  63,031	
   83
Licences
NetGross
Gross Net
Licences
Gross Net
Licences
Main Takeaway – EU Shale Development
6
• 	
  	
  	
  Poland	
  leads	
  the	
  way	
  in	
  EU	
  shale	
  explora:on/appraisal	
  
• 	
  	
  	
  	
  Current	
  fracs	
  and	
  tes:ng	
  may	
  prove	
  commerciality	
  this	
  year	
  
•  UK	
  has	
  a	
  single	
  frac	
  in	
  Blackpool,	
  and	
  would	
  be	
  
considered	
   	
  	
  early	
  appraisal	
  
There is no shale “development” in the EU...
yet
Exploration Appraisal Development
Increasing technical maturity and understanding, decreasing development risk
Poland – Baltic Basin, 146Tcfe (1) Paleozoic Shale Play
7
(1) U.S. Energy Information Administration (eia): Technically Recoverable Shale Oil and Shale Gas Resources, June 2013
Ordovician &
Silurian Gas/
Condensate
Ordovician &
Silurian
Overpressured
Gas
Silurian
Oil
POLAND
Basin Acres KM
2
Acres KM
2
Gdansk	
  W 	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  221,014	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  894	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  221,014	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  894	
   100%
Braniewo	
  S 	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  257,654	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  1,043	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  257,654	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  1,043	
   100%
Szczawno 	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  149,103	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  603	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  74,552	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  302	
   50%
Gniew 	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  294,369	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  1,191	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  294,369	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  1,191	
   100%
Czersk 	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  173,584	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  702	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  173,584	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  702	
   100%
Illawa 	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  184,242	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  746	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  92,121	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  373	
   50%
Prabuty	
  Południowe 	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  118,611	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  481	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  88,958	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  361	
   75%
1,398,577	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
   5,661	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
   1,202,252	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
   4,866	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
Gross Net
WI
• 	
  	
  Material	
  Bal:c	
  Basin	
  acreage	
  posi:on	
  
	
  across	
  7	
  licences	
  
• 	
  	
  Basin-­‐wide	
  diversity:	
  
PorBolio	
  approach	
  to	
  acreage	
  posi0on:	
  
Ø  Combina0on	
  of	
  gas	
  &	
  liquids,	
  
shallow	
  &	
  deep	
  plays	
  
Poland – Baltic Basin, San Leon Areas And Activity
8
Gdansk W
Braniewo S
Szcawno
Lewino-1G2 Overview (Gdansk W)
9
•  	
  ALrac0ve	
  combina0on	
  of	
  porosity,	
  pressure,	
  TOC	
  (Total	
  Organic	
  Carbon),	
  clay	
  content	
  
and	
  exis0ng	
  fractures	
  
Gdansk	
  West	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
Gas	
  In	
  Place	
  es:mate:	
  
12	
  –	
  18	
  Tcf	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
across	
  >220,000	
  acres	
  
Lewino-1G2 Results
10
• 	
  	
  Flowrate	
  aRer	
  6	
  weeks	
  was	
  45,000-­‐60,000	
  scf/d	
  
Estimated 200,000-400,000 scf/d potential, just from poorer part of shale (single frac)
Lewino-1G2 Frac 3 Detail
11
• 	
  	
  	
  Fracs	
  1	
  &	
  2	
  enable	
  
	
  significant	
  learning	
  
	
  and	
  job	
  design	
  
	
  modifica0ons	
  for	
  
	
  frac	
  3	
  
• 	
  	
  	
  Frac	
  3	
  was	
  a	
  
	
  “textbook”	
  frac:	
  very	
  
	
  stable	
  pump	
  graph	
  
	
  
• 	
  	
  	
  Ease	
  of	
  pumping	
  
	
  suggests	
  plenty	
  of	
  
	
  scope	
  for	
  further	
  
	
  op0misa0on	
  
Complex design brings together geology, engineering and operations
Horizontal Aims To Prove Commerciality
12
• 	
  	
  Horizontal	
  (1500	
  m+)	
  will	
  now	
  be	
  drilled	
  
• 	
  	
  Mul0ple	
  fracs	
  
• 	
  	
  Expected	
  flowrate	
  at	
  least	
  several	
  million	
  cubic	
  feet	
  per	
  day	
  (scf/d),	
  which	
  	
  	
  	
  
	
  would	
  prove	
  commerciality	
  
Lewino-1G2
Existing cellar for
horizontalwell
Then there would be EU shale development!
Lewino-1G2 – Making Sense Of Results
13
• 	
  	
  Best	
  ver0cal	
  frac	
  in	
  European	
  shale,	
  by	
  some	
  way	
  
• 	
  	
  Demonstrates	
  the	
  two	
  factors	
  we	
  wished	
  to	
  prove	
  in	
  this	
  well:	
  
• 	
  	
  	
  We	
  can	
  place	
  a	
  successful	
  frac,	
  and	
  keep	
  it	
  open	
  for	
  flow	
  
• 	
  	
  	
  The	
  shale	
  is	
  capable	
  of	
  substan0al,	
  sustained	
  flow	
  rate	
  
	
  
• 	
  	
  Several	
  other	
  Operators	
  in	
  Poland	
  are	
  performing	
  similar	
  work	
  this	
  year	
  
• 	
  	
  	
  Anyone’s	
  success	
  with	
  a	
  horizontal	
  mul0-­‐frac	
  well	
  should	
  lead	
  to	
  development	
  
Operating In Poland
14
• 	
  	
  A	
  large	
  majority	
  of	
  the	
  popula0on	
  supports	
  shale	
  development	
  in	
  Poland	
  
• 	
  	
  In	
  December	
  2013,	
  the	
  Prime	
  Minister	
  shuffled	
  his	
  Cabinet	
  and	
  Chief	
  
	
  Geologist	
  to	
  ensure	
  priori0sa0on	
  of	
  shale	
  work	
  
• 	
  	
  Bureaucra0c	
  processes	
  now	
  far	
  quicker	
  
• 	
  	
  Maintains	
  environmental	
  and	
  planning	
  rigour	
  
• 	
  	
  More	
  than	
  70%	
  of	
  Polish	
  gas	
  is	
  imported	
  from	
  Russia	
  
• 	
  	
  Heavy	
  reliance	
  on	
  coal	
  too	
  
• 	
  	
  Local	
  community	
  also	
  very	
  suppor0ve	
  where	
  we	
  operate	
  
• 	
  	
  We	
  sponsor	
  the	
  local	
  school,	
  provide	
  jobs,	
  keep	
  the	
  community	
  informed	
  
Political and social will is supportive of shale in Poland – it’s now up to the
engineers and geologists to make it work technically

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Sgcp14price

  • 1. Experiences of shale development in the EU Joel Price, COO, San Leon 6th Smart Grids & Cleanpower Conference 4 June 2014, Cambridge, UK www.hvm-uk.com Lewino-1G2 shale frac results, Poland
  • 2. Disclaimer This presentation is incomplete without reference to, and should be viewed solely in conjunction with the oral briefing which accompanies it. The information in this presentation is subject to updating, revision and amendment. The information in this presentation, which includes certain information drawn from public sources does not purport to be comprehensive and has not been independently verified. This presentation has not been examined, reviewed or compiled by San Leon Energy PLC’s (the “Company’s”) independent certified accountants. No reliance may be placed for any purpose whatsoever on the information contained in this presentation or any assumptions made as to its completeness. No representation or warranty, express or implied, is given by the Company, any of its subsidiaries or any of its and their advisers, directors, officers, employees or agents, as to the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the information or opinions contained in this presentation or in any revision of the presentation or of any other written or oral information made or to be made available to any interested party or its advisers and no responsibility or liability is accepted (and all such liability is hereby excluded for any such information or opinions). No liability is accepted by any of them for any such information or opinions (which should not be relied upon) and no responsibility is accepted for any errors, misstatements in or omissions from this presentation or for any loss howsoever arising, directly or indirectly, from any use of this presentation or its contents. The information and opinions contained in this presentation are provided as at the date of this presentation and are subject to change without notice. In particular, this presentation contains certain forward-looking statements that are subject to the usual risk factors and uncertainties associated with the oil and gas exploration business. Whilst the Company believes the expectations reflected herein to be reasonable in light of the information available to them at this time, the actual outcome may be materially different owing to factors beyond the Company’s control or within the Company’s control where, for example, the Company decides on a change of strategy. The Company undertakes no obligation to revise any such forward-looking statements to reflect any changes in the Group’s expectations or any change in circumstances, events or the Company’s plans and strategy. Accordingly no reliance may be placed on the figures contained in such forward-looking statements. No representation or warranty of any kind is made with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the financial projections or other forward-looking statements, any assumptions underling them, the future operations or the amount of any future income or loss. The content of this presentation has not been approved by an authorised person within the meaning of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (“FSMA”). This presentation does not constitute or form part of any offer or invitation to sell, or any solicitation of any offer to purchase or subscribe for or otherwise acquire, any securities in the Company in any jurisdiction or any other body corporation or an invitation or an inducement to engage in investment activity under section 21 of FSMA, nor shall it or any part of it form the basis of or be relied on in connection with any contract therefore. This presentation does not constitute an invitation to effect any transaction with the Company or to make use of any services provided by the Company. Reliance on the information contained in this presentation for the purposes of engaging in any investment activity may expose the investor to a significant risk of losing all of the property or assets invested. Any person who is in any doubt about the investment to which this presentation relates should consult a person duly authorised for the purposes of FSMA who specialises in the acquisition of shares and other securities. By attending the presentation, or reading or accepting this document you agree to be bound by the foregoing limitations. 2
  • 3. Contents 3 •     Who  we  are   •  Shale  development  –  what  does  it  mean?   •  Shale  in  Poland   •  Case  study  well   •  What  is  it  like  opera:ng  in  Polish  shale?  
  • 4. Company Overview 4 •     London  listed  independent  explora:on  and    near-­‐term  produc:on  company     •   Europe  &  North  Africa  focussed   Ø High  impact  explora0on  in  Poland  and  Morocco   Ø Near-­‐term  Polish  produc0on   •     Extensive  and  balanced  porFolio   Ø 83  licences  with  c.15  million  net  acres   Ø Conven0onal  and  unconven0onal;  oil  and  gas     •   Highly  experienced  management   •     Applying  proven  technology   San Leon Energy Gold Point Energy (2009) Island Oil & Gas (2010) Realm Energy (2011) Aurelian Oil & Gas (2013)
  • 5. San Leon Energy Plc Asset Overview – Extensive Acreage Base 5Includes acreage indirectly held through shareholding post Ireland deal Net figures are correct prior to the completion of obligations by farm-in partners San Leon Energy Core  Areas Country  Name Acres Km2 Acres Km2 Poland              6,842,453                          27,690                4,911,451                          19,876   42 Morocco              9,083,074                          36,758                4,241,093                          17,163   6          15,925,526                          64,449                9,152,544                          37,039   48 Other  Areas Country  Name Acres Km 2 Acres Km 2 Albania              1,037,843                              4,200                1,037,843                              4,200   1 Ireland                    981,009                              3,970                      126,047                                    510   7 Spain                    704,497                              2,851                      704,497                              2,851   4 Slovakia                    603,431                              2,442                      301,716                              1,221   3 Romania                    358,303                              1,450                      179,151                                    725   1 Italy                    177,471                                    718                      177,471                                    718   2 Germany                        15,568                                        63                          15,568                                        63   1              3,878,122                          15,694                2,542,294                          10,288   19 Total  Licences          19,803,649                          80,143            11,694,838                          47,327   67 Licences  Under   Application Country  Name Acres Km2 Acres Km2 Spain              1,523,405                              6,165                1,523,405                              6,165   6 France              2,357,138                              9,539                2,357,138                              9,539   10              3,880,543                          15,704                3,880,543                          15,704   16 Grand  Total            23,684,192                          95,847            15,575,381                          63,031   83 Licences NetGross Gross Net Licences Gross Net Licences
  • 6. Main Takeaway – EU Shale Development 6 •       Poland  leads  the  way  in  EU  shale  explora:on/appraisal   •         Current  fracs  and  tes:ng  may  prove  commerciality  this  year   •  UK  has  a  single  frac  in  Blackpool,  and  would  be   considered      early  appraisal   There is no shale “development” in the EU... yet Exploration Appraisal Development Increasing technical maturity and understanding, decreasing development risk
  • 7. Poland – Baltic Basin, 146Tcfe (1) Paleozoic Shale Play 7 (1) U.S. Energy Information Administration (eia): Technically Recoverable Shale Oil and Shale Gas Resources, June 2013 Ordovician & Silurian Gas/ Condensate Ordovician & Silurian Overpressured Gas Silurian Oil POLAND Basin Acres KM 2 Acres KM 2 Gdansk  W                    221,014                                    894                      221,014                                    894   100% Braniewo  S                    257,654                              1,043                      257,654                              1,043   100% Szczawno                    149,103                                    603                          74,552                                    302   50% Gniew                    294,369                              1,191                      294,369                              1,191   100% Czersk                    173,584                                    702                      173,584                                    702   100% Illawa                    184,242                                    746                          92,121                                    373   50% Prabuty  Południowe                    118,611                                    481                          88,958                                    361   75% 1,398,577             5,661                           1,202,252             4,866                           Gross Net WI •     Material  Bal:c  Basin  acreage  posi:on    across  7  licences   •     Basin-­‐wide  diversity:   PorBolio  approach  to  acreage  posi0on:   Ø  Combina0on  of  gas  &  liquids,   shallow  &  deep  plays  
  • 8. Poland – Baltic Basin, San Leon Areas And Activity 8 Gdansk W Braniewo S Szcawno
  • 9. Lewino-1G2 Overview (Gdansk W) 9 •   ALrac0ve  combina0on  of  porosity,  pressure,  TOC  (Total  Organic  Carbon),  clay  content   and  exis0ng  fractures   Gdansk  West                           Gas  In  Place  es:mate:   12  –  18  Tcf                         across  >220,000  acres  
  • 10. Lewino-1G2 Results 10 •     Flowrate  aRer  6  weeks  was  45,000-­‐60,000  scf/d   Estimated 200,000-400,000 scf/d potential, just from poorer part of shale (single frac)
  • 11. Lewino-1G2 Frac 3 Detail 11 •       Fracs  1  &  2  enable    significant  learning    and  job  design    modifica0ons  for    frac  3   •       Frac  3  was  a    “textbook”  frac:  very    stable  pump  graph     •       Ease  of  pumping    suggests  plenty  of    scope  for  further    op0misa0on   Complex design brings together geology, engineering and operations
  • 12. Horizontal Aims To Prove Commerciality 12 •     Horizontal  (1500  m+)  will  now  be  drilled   •     Mul0ple  fracs   •     Expected  flowrate  at  least  several  million  cubic  feet  per  day  (scf/d),  which          would  prove  commerciality   Lewino-1G2 Existing cellar for horizontalwell Then there would be EU shale development!
  • 13. Lewino-1G2 – Making Sense Of Results 13 •     Best  ver0cal  frac  in  European  shale,  by  some  way   •     Demonstrates  the  two  factors  we  wished  to  prove  in  this  well:   •       We  can  place  a  successful  frac,  and  keep  it  open  for  flow   •       The  shale  is  capable  of  substan0al,  sustained  flow  rate     •     Several  other  Operators  in  Poland  are  performing  similar  work  this  year   •       Anyone’s  success  with  a  horizontal  mul0-­‐frac  well  should  lead  to  development  
  • 14. Operating In Poland 14 •     A  large  majority  of  the  popula0on  supports  shale  development  in  Poland   •     In  December  2013,  the  Prime  Minister  shuffled  his  Cabinet  and  Chief    Geologist  to  ensure  priori0sa0on  of  shale  work   •     Bureaucra0c  processes  now  far  quicker   •     Maintains  environmental  and  planning  rigour   •     More  than  70%  of  Polish  gas  is  imported  from  Russia   •     Heavy  reliance  on  coal  too   •     Local  community  also  very  suppor0ve  where  we  operate   •     We  sponsor  the  local  school,  provide  jobs,  keep  the  community  informed   Political and social will is supportive of shale in Poland – it’s now up to the engineers and geologists to make it work technically