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Ravi Kaberwal
Graduate Transport Engineer
Using 3D Pedestrian
Microsimulation to
Demonstrate Good
Design Principles
July 2016
 Design models have been used
for many years by designers and
engineers as a tool to understand
the practical implications of using
a design, including its:
 strengths
 weaknesses
 opportunities for improvement
 From a pedestrian analysis
perspective, depending on the
scale of the project, we use both
static and dynamic models
extensively.
2
MODELS IN DESIGN
3
Static models (both visual
and mathematical) can be
used to guide minimum
requirements.
Whether it be determining
how wide a footpath needs
to be, or the number of
escalators required.
PEDESTRIAN PERSPECTIVE
PEDESTRIAN PERSPECTIVE
4
2D dynamic models, in
addition to informing design
requirements can be used
to identify:
 conflict zones
 bottlenecks
 other design issues
which would otherwise
may not have been
identified.
3D simulation
provides an
opportunity to
immerse ourselves
and others within
our designs.
5
PEDESTRIAN PERSPECTIVE
6
On projects, particularly large scale infrastructure
projects, you engage with a wide variety of:
 peers from other disciplines
 clients
 stakeholders
Each with numerous (and sometimes differing)
perspectives and opinions.
3D animations can be used as a communication tool
to visually explain why certain design element is
appropriate, or simply doesn’t work.
APPLICATION ON PROJECTS
7
 For any design there have always been those
elementary principles, which we as specialists tend to
adopt on the understanding that they represent “good
design”.
 When a design is reviewed, unique or “different”, design
solutions are ironically quite often easier to explain as
we would have a reason to diverge from what we
understand to be “good design”.
What happens when a client, stakeholder or a peer
questions these “good design” principles? How can
we explain why we used one design over another?
APPLICATION ON PROJECTS
8
Simple examples of “good design” include:
 Line of sight
 Walking distance and proximity
 Walkway profiles
 Conflict zones
APPLICATION ON PROJECTS
BASE MODEL
9
EastWest
Gateline
Walkways
Good Design Principles
LINE OF SIGHT
LINE OF SIGHT
11
LINE OF SIGHT
12
LINE OF SIGHT
13
LINE OF SIGHT
14
LINE OF SIGHT
15
Good Design Principles
PROXIMITY
PROXIMITY
17
PROXIMITY
18
PROXIMITY
19
PROXIMITY
20
Door location of 5th
carriage of 8 car train
PROXIMITY
21
PROXIMITY
22
PROXIMITY
23
Good Design Principles
WALKWAYS
WALKWAYS
25
WALKWAYS
26
WALKWAYS
27
Option 1: Straight Walkway Option 2: Curved Walkway
WALKWAYS
28
Option 1: Straight Walkway
WALKWAYS
29
Option 2: Curved Walkway
Good Design Principles
CONFLICT ZONES
CONFLICT ZONES
31
Option 1: Cross junction Option 2: Staggered
junction
CONFLICT ZONES
32
Option 1: Cross junction
CONFLICT ZONES
33
Option 2: Staggered junction
34
For these 4 simple concepts I’ve showed you their
strengths and weaknesses in around 10 minutes.
How much quicker and easier could it make walking
through even more difficult concepts with
 Peers from other disciplines
 Clients
 Stakeholders?
3D pedestrian animations aren’t just limited to the this
example, but can be applied to any environment or
project to immerse people within your design.
CONCLUSION
Questions?
Thank You

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Using 3D pedestrian microsimulation to demonstrate good design

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Before we go any further, establish ground rules Model everything is based on.
  2. More of an even split. On face value this appears to be a good design, but in reality it probably won’t be even This lends itself to the next concept. Proximity.