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July 10, 2013, 10 a.m.
Gilda Z. Jacobs, President & CEO
Renell Weathers, Outreach Director
Why Policy Matters to
Southeast Michigan
1
1223 Turner St. Suite G-1, Lansing, MI 48906-4369  (517) 487-5436
Fax: (517) 371-4546  Web site: www.mlpp.org
A United Way Agency 2
The League is a nonprofit, nonpartisan research and advocacy organization dedicated to economic
opportunity for all in Michigan.
The Community Foundation for Southeast Michigan is a
permanent community endowment that works to improve the quality of life in Southeast Michigan by
connecting those who care with causes that matter.
The Jewish Fund The Jewish Fund was established in 1997 from the proceeds of the sale of Sinai
Hospital to the Detroit Medical Center. The Jewish Fund continues the tradition of assuring excellent and
compassionate care for those in need in Metropolitan Detroit through its annual grantmaking.
The Council of Michigan Foundations is a nonprofit membership association
of more than 350 grant-making organizations working together to strengthen, promote and increase
philanthropy in Michigan.
Used with permission
3
• Child poverty in region up by 28%
• Detroit has most concentrated
poverty of 50 largest cites
• Unemployment in region higher
than before Great Recession
4
SE Michigan families struggle long
after Great Recession receded
A decade of disinvestment
-30%
-15%
0%
15%
30%
45%
60%
53%
21%
-7%
-0.8%
-5%
-29% -25%
16%
7%
PercentChange
Change in Detroit
CPI FY 2003-FY 2013: 21%
5
The (wrong) solutions
• Cut business
taxes
• Raise taxes on
working poor
• Cut programs
for kids and
families
• Disinvest in
education
• Fight
Obamacare
• Sequestration
…. 6
The cost of not expanding Medicaid
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
Wayne Oakland Macomb Livingston Monroe St. Clair Washtenaw
47%
38% 38%
34%
38%
41%
45%
Percent of Uninsured In SE MI That Would Be
Covered with Medicaid Expansion
7
• Without expanded
Medicaid, many
women will not get
needed
preconception care.
• Infant mortality
reduction plan
remains
underfunded at $2
million in FY14.
Infant
Mortality
Michigan
7.1 deaths per
1,000 live births
8
$132
(201)
9
$132
(201)
Many
children
still can’t
visit
dentists
• 442,000 children
now covered in 75
of MI’s 83 counties.
• Only five counties are
not covered including
Oakland, Macomb,
and Wayne counties.
9
Poverty in Michigan
20.7%
8.6% 8.3%
5.9% 6.8%
12.3% 12.7%
14.0%
25.9%
11.1%
14.3%
6.5%
12.2%
15.9%
16.9% 17.5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
Wayne Oakland Macomb Livingston Monroe St. Clair Washtenaw Michigan
2007 2011
25% 29% 72% 10% 79% 29% 33% 25%
Percent
Change
10
Poverty in SE Michigan
0%
10%
20%
30%
Total Poverty Child Poverty
13.7%
20.0%
17.8%
25.7%
2007 2011
Source: American Community Survey, U.S. Census Bureau
11
Overall ranking in child well-being
County Rank
Livingston 2
Oakland 5
Washtenaw 6
Monroe 16
Macomb 18
St. Clair 33
Wayne 76
12
Average
monthly
recipients
for all public
assistance
programs
FY 12
Michigan
$148.9 million
1.1 million people
13
Cash Assistance caseloads in SE MI
31,610
4,385
272
4,037
811
1,055 1,275
20,566
2,955
172
3,210
447 673 769
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
Wayne Oakland Livingston Macomb Monroe St. Clair Washtenaw
2010 2013 83,085
54,161
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
2010 2013
Michigan
14
Average
number of
households
receiving
food
assistance
in SE MI
49.7% of all
Food Assistance Program
cases are in these seven
counties
15
Median Household Income
in SE Michigan
$42,470
$66,483
$55,101
$70,735
$53,750
$45,873
$61,049
$47,950
$38,479
$61,888
$50,891
$67,441
$53,744
$45,676
$56,612
$45,981
$0
$10,000
$20,000
$30,000
$40,000
$50,000
$60,000
$70,000
$80,000
Wayne Oakland Macomb Livingston Monroe St. Clair Washtenaw Michigan
2007 2011
-9.4% -6.9% -7.6% 4.7% 0.0% -0.4% -7.3% -4.1%
Percent
Change
Adjusted for inflation
16
SE Michigan Unemployment Rate
7.3%
8.4%
14.4%
13.3%
11.0%
10.0%
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
17
The Big Tax Shift
18
Taxes on Businesses CUT
83%
Taxes on Individuals UP23%
$132
(201)
EITC
losses for
families
in SE
Michigan
total
$125
million
19
$132
(201)
Michigan
2011: $353,494,082
2012: $106,048,225
19
Tax policy changes hurt
Food Bank Council of Michigan
20
SE Michigan sequester fallout
Automatic
across-the-board cuts
Head start, education,
healthcare, job training
21,000 kids
losing clothing allowance
for one year
21
Changes since 2010
• 48-month lifelong limit on cash assistance.
• Asset test added to limits on who can receive food assistance.
• Annual clothing allowance rules tightened for kids on cash assistance
• Clothing allowance eliminated in FY13
• Unemployment benefits reduced
• Cash assistance cut to parents of truants
• Pending bill to reimburse the department if they’ve won more than $600 from the Michigan
Lottery in the past decade
• Pending legislation would mandate public assistance applicants or clients undergo testing if
they’re suspected of drug use. Those testing positive would have to undergo treatment to
keep their benefits.
• New legislation would create an asset test to further limit the number of parents qualified
for public-funded child care.
• The state Earned Income Tax Credit rate was dropped last year to 6 percent of the federal
rate, down from 20 percent.
• The homestead property tax credit, also a state income tax write-off, was reduced.
• A $600 per-child state income tax exemption was eliminated. It applies to everyone, but hits
low-income people the hardest.
• Charitable tax deductions were eliminated, causing a drop in donations to food banks,
homeless shelters and other resources for the poor. 22
Policy changes impact SE MI
ANNUAL LOSS OF ASSISTANCE:
= $82.2 Mil = $53.6 Mil
TOTAL = $135.8 million
each year for region
23
Education matters
• State has cut $1.6 billion a year in
spending over the last decade
• Half came from education
• Good news: $65 million for
preschool
24
Questions?
Click hand icon to raise your hand to ask a
question. You will be unmuted.
OR
Type your question in the webinar tool
box.
25
• Put it in writing
• Make a call
• Put in face time
• Build a relationship
26
Advocacy tools
• Friends
• Title or position
• Information
• Numbers
• Constituents
• Money
27
What influences decision makers
Voices Leadership Training Michigan's Children
Voices Leadership Training Michigan's Children
Fur Affection
Costliness
Sneezing
Shedding
Kitty LitterCleanliness
Cat Food
Vets
Cat frame
28
“When you need a
friend, it’s too late to
make one.”
—Mark Twain
29
Tips
30
Form emails
Form letters
Phone calls
Individualized emails
Individualized letters
In-person meetings
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
A lot of
influence
Some
influence
No influence
at all
Influence of Advocacy Communications on Legislators
Source: Congressional Management Foundation
31
o Learn if you need to be a
registered lobbyist, and if you do,
register to be a lobbyist and
become an active participant in
impacting policy decisions.
o Registration handled by the
Michigan Secretary of State’s office
- http://www.michigan.gov/sos/.
Know the rules
32
No No's
• Nonprofits classified 501(c)(3) cannot endorse,
contribute to, coordinate with, or align in any way
with candidates or political parties.
• Nonprofits may not lobby using government funds.
When in doubt…
• As an individual, you are entitled to engage in
unlimited lobbying and political activity, provided
you do so on your own time without using
nonprofit assets.
33
• The Michigan League for Public Policy is here
as a resource to you as you advocate for
low-income Michigan residents
• Sign up for our Budget Briefs series at
www.mlpp.org
• Join the Prosperity Coalition
• Access the League’s advocacy trainings
We can help!
1223 Turner St. Suite G-1, Lansing, MI 48906-4369  (517) 487-5436
Fax: (517) 371-4546  Web site: www.mlpp.org
A United Way Agency
34

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Why Policy Matters to Southeast Michigan

  • 1. July 10, 2013, 10 a.m. Gilda Z. Jacobs, President & CEO Renell Weathers, Outreach Director Why Policy Matters to Southeast Michigan 1
  • 2. 1223 Turner St. Suite G-1, Lansing, MI 48906-4369  (517) 487-5436 Fax: (517) 371-4546  Web site: www.mlpp.org A United Way Agency 2 The League is a nonprofit, nonpartisan research and advocacy organization dedicated to economic opportunity for all in Michigan. The Community Foundation for Southeast Michigan is a permanent community endowment that works to improve the quality of life in Southeast Michigan by connecting those who care with causes that matter. The Jewish Fund The Jewish Fund was established in 1997 from the proceeds of the sale of Sinai Hospital to the Detroit Medical Center. The Jewish Fund continues the tradition of assuring excellent and compassionate care for those in need in Metropolitan Detroit through its annual grantmaking. The Council of Michigan Foundations is a nonprofit membership association of more than 350 grant-making organizations working together to strengthen, promote and increase philanthropy in Michigan.
  • 4. • Child poverty in region up by 28% • Detroit has most concentrated poverty of 50 largest cites • Unemployment in region higher than before Great Recession 4 SE Michigan families struggle long after Great Recession receded
  • 5. A decade of disinvestment -30% -15% 0% 15% 30% 45% 60% 53% 21% -7% -0.8% -5% -29% -25% 16% 7% PercentChange Change in Detroit CPI FY 2003-FY 2013: 21% 5
  • 6. The (wrong) solutions • Cut business taxes • Raise taxes on working poor • Cut programs for kids and families • Disinvest in education • Fight Obamacare • Sequestration …. 6
  • 7. The cost of not expanding Medicaid 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Wayne Oakland Macomb Livingston Monroe St. Clair Washtenaw 47% 38% 38% 34% 38% 41% 45% Percent of Uninsured In SE MI That Would Be Covered with Medicaid Expansion 7
  • 8. • Without expanded Medicaid, many women will not get needed preconception care. • Infant mortality reduction plan remains underfunded at $2 million in FY14. Infant Mortality Michigan 7.1 deaths per 1,000 live births 8
  • 9. $132 (201) 9 $132 (201) Many children still can’t visit dentists • 442,000 children now covered in 75 of MI’s 83 counties. • Only five counties are not covered including Oakland, Macomb, and Wayne counties. 9
  • 10. Poverty in Michigan 20.7% 8.6% 8.3% 5.9% 6.8% 12.3% 12.7% 14.0% 25.9% 11.1% 14.3% 6.5% 12.2% 15.9% 16.9% 17.5% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% Wayne Oakland Macomb Livingston Monroe St. Clair Washtenaw Michigan 2007 2011 25% 29% 72% 10% 79% 29% 33% 25% Percent Change 10
  • 11. Poverty in SE Michigan 0% 10% 20% 30% Total Poverty Child Poverty 13.7% 20.0% 17.8% 25.7% 2007 2011 Source: American Community Survey, U.S. Census Bureau 11
  • 12. Overall ranking in child well-being County Rank Livingston 2 Oakland 5 Washtenaw 6 Monroe 16 Macomb 18 St. Clair 33 Wayne 76 12
  • 13. Average monthly recipients for all public assistance programs FY 12 Michigan $148.9 million 1.1 million people 13
  • 14. Cash Assistance caseloads in SE MI 31,610 4,385 272 4,037 811 1,055 1,275 20,566 2,955 172 3,210 447 673 769 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 Wayne Oakland Livingston Macomb Monroe St. Clair Washtenaw 2010 2013 83,085 54,161 0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 2010 2013 Michigan 14
  • 15. Average number of households receiving food assistance in SE MI 49.7% of all Food Assistance Program cases are in these seven counties 15
  • 16. Median Household Income in SE Michigan $42,470 $66,483 $55,101 $70,735 $53,750 $45,873 $61,049 $47,950 $38,479 $61,888 $50,891 $67,441 $53,744 $45,676 $56,612 $45,981 $0 $10,000 $20,000 $30,000 $40,000 $50,000 $60,000 $70,000 $80,000 Wayne Oakland Macomb Livingston Monroe St. Clair Washtenaw Michigan 2007 2011 -9.4% -6.9% -7.6% 4.7% 0.0% -0.4% -7.3% -4.1% Percent Change Adjusted for inflation 16
  • 17. SE Michigan Unemployment Rate 7.3% 8.4% 14.4% 13.3% 11.0% 10.0% 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 17
  • 18. The Big Tax Shift 18 Taxes on Businesses CUT 83% Taxes on Individuals UP23%
  • 20. Tax policy changes hurt Food Bank Council of Michigan 20
  • 21. SE Michigan sequester fallout Automatic across-the-board cuts Head start, education, healthcare, job training 21,000 kids losing clothing allowance for one year 21
  • 22. Changes since 2010 • 48-month lifelong limit on cash assistance. • Asset test added to limits on who can receive food assistance. • Annual clothing allowance rules tightened for kids on cash assistance • Clothing allowance eliminated in FY13 • Unemployment benefits reduced • Cash assistance cut to parents of truants • Pending bill to reimburse the department if they’ve won more than $600 from the Michigan Lottery in the past decade • Pending legislation would mandate public assistance applicants or clients undergo testing if they’re suspected of drug use. Those testing positive would have to undergo treatment to keep their benefits. • New legislation would create an asset test to further limit the number of parents qualified for public-funded child care. • The state Earned Income Tax Credit rate was dropped last year to 6 percent of the federal rate, down from 20 percent. • The homestead property tax credit, also a state income tax write-off, was reduced. • A $600 per-child state income tax exemption was eliminated. It applies to everyone, but hits low-income people the hardest. • Charitable tax deductions were eliminated, causing a drop in donations to food banks, homeless shelters and other resources for the poor. 22
  • 23. Policy changes impact SE MI ANNUAL LOSS OF ASSISTANCE: = $82.2 Mil = $53.6 Mil TOTAL = $135.8 million each year for region 23
  • 24. Education matters • State has cut $1.6 billion a year in spending over the last decade • Half came from education • Good news: $65 million for preschool 24
  • 25. Questions? Click hand icon to raise your hand to ask a question. You will be unmuted. OR Type your question in the webinar tool box. 25
  • 26. • Put it in writing • Make a call • Put in face time • Build a relationship 26 Advocacy tools
  • 27. • Friends • Title or position • Information • Numbers • Constituents • Money 27 What influences decision makers Voices Leadership Training Michigan's Children
  • 28. Voices Leadership Training Michigan's Children Fur Affection Costliness Sneezing Shedding Kitty LitterCleanliness Cat Food Vets Cat frame 28
  • 29. “When you need a friend, it’s too late to make one.” —Mark Twain 29
  • 31. Form emails Form letters Phone calls Individualized emails Individualized letters In-person meetings 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% A lot of influence Some influence No influence at all Influence of Advocacy Communications on Legislators Source: Congressional Management Foundation 31
  • 32. o Learn if you need to be a registered lobbyist, and if you do, register to be a lobbyist and become an active participant in impacting policy decisions. o Registration handled by the Michigan Secretary of State’s office - http://www.michigan.gov/sos/. Know the rules 32
  • 33. No No's • Nonprofits classified 501(c)(3) cannot endorse, contribute to, coordinate with, or align in any way with candidates or political parties. • Nonprofits may not lobby using government funds. When in doubt… • As an individual, you are entitled to engage in unlimited lobbying and political activity, provided you do so on your own time without using nonprofit assets. 33
  • 34. • The Michigan League for Public Policy is here as a resource to you as you advocate for low-income Michigan residents • Sign up for our Budget Briefs series at www.mlpp.org • Join the Prosperity Coalition • Access the League’s advocacy trainings We can help! 1223 Turner St. Suite G-1, Lansing, MI 48906-4369  (517) 487-5436 Fax: (517) 371-4546  Web site: www.mlpp.org A United Way Agency 34