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Business Architecture
Visual Strategic Planning
1
Contributing Author to the
BIZBOK ™
Trained over

100,000 professionals

700

In excess of
Organizations using our methods

1,400

Completed over
requirements projects

> 200 trained
professionals focused 100%
on excellence in business
requirements

10%

Annually invested
of our
revenue in developing our methods and
harmonizing these with industry best
practices

Founding member
of the IIBA

Authors of
The Business Analysis Benchmark

300

Worked with over
of the
Fortune 1000 companies
Business Architecture – Visual Strategic Planning

Learning Objectives
1

Bring clarity to the purpose and benefits of Business Architecture to
scope, plan and execute on strategy

2

Describe the applicability of Business Architecture in the context of the
rapid Change Agenda

3

Explain a Business Architecture Framework against a variety of
strategic initiatives to know how to use the models

4

Provide different viewpoints of a business architecture and
demonstrate analysis techniques to expose risk & opportunity

5

Demonstrate architectural thinking in the decomposition of the
strategic objective as a technique for defining business impact
across capabilities, business functions and process to frame the
context of analysis
3
Business Architecture – Visual Strategic Planning

Business Architecture
Visual Strategic Planning
Webinar Coverage
Business Change
Business Architecture - Blueprints

Blueprinting – Lifecycle
Case Studies

4
Business Architecture – Visual Strategic Planning

Analysis Result

Business Strategy

Business Change- How Big?
Competing or Complimentary Strategies?
Optimization

Reengineering

Transformation

Redefining the business
process to eliminate
localized operational
challenges

Redesigning of the business
process to meet market or
competitive needs or increase
efficiency/effectiveness of the
current business operating
model.

Radical, large scale change
in the business operating
model and the product or
service delivery

Business As Usual

Competitive Requirement

Future State

 Continue forward with
marginal deployment
capabilities

 Cost reduction focus

 Market differentiation involving
significant corporate will.

 Keep the Lights on

 Business case may support
transformational strategy.

 Limited expected revenue
increase

 Requires policy change, product
rationalization, resource
rightsizing
 Long term in nature.
5
Business Architecture – Visual Strategic Planning

Business Process Design or
Transformation?
Reference

Current State

Optimized

Same activities
variations on
process removed

Reengineered

Activity reduction and
process is distributed
allowing efficiency
measurement

Business Case For Change

Transformed

Standardization and
reduction in activities,
policy rationalization.
Process is distributed
and automated.

6
Business Architecture – Visual Strategic Planning

Business Architecture Framework

Customers

Product
Regulators

Business Drivers,
Goals & Strategic
Objectives

Vendors
Application
Inventory

Initiative/Investment
Inventory

S
t
a
t
i
c

Organization

Location

Roles
Rules
Policy
Business Information

7
Business Architecture – Visual Strategic Planning

Dynamic Views

Foundation Views

Business Architecture Framework

Business Drivers,
Goals & Objectives

Customers

Vendors/Partners

Business capabilities

Measures

Initiatives/Projects

Channels

Application Inventory

Product

Organization

Competitors

Location

Regulators

Rules/Policy/Requirements
Business Information

Roles
8
Business Architecture – Visual Strategic Planning

Business Change- Strategy to Execution Planning
Strategic Initiatives
Engineer
•Regulatory Agendas (ie: SOX, BASEL 111, Dodd Frank)
•Customer Segmentation analytics
•Business Agility
•Business Process Reengineering
•Vendor Strategy – core / non core
•Channel Migration Strategies
Transform
•Business Transformation
•Portfolio Management & Prioritization
•Enterprise Architecture – Technology Migration
•Organizational Design and Architecture
•Off-Shoring – People, process and cost analysis
•Operational Centralization & Location Strategy
•Business Continuity Planning
•Merger, Acquisition & Divestitures

Optimize
•Continuous Improvement – Cost of Quality
•Competitive Analysis
•Localized Process Improvement Initiatives

BA Models and Views
Business Drivers, Goals and Objectives
Business Measures
Competitors
Regulators
Customers
Products
Vendors
Channels
Projects
Business Functions
Location
Business Capabilities
Organization
Business processes
Roles
Requirements/Rules/Policy
Applications
Business Information

What do I need to know? Mapping initiatives to model types will expose
complimentary, competing strategies, and dependency.
Appendix A: Definitions

9
Business Architecture
Blueprints

10
Business Architecture – Visual Strategic Planning

Business
Blueprinting
A methodology which groups current activities into a manageable
number of discreet, modular, and re-usable capabilities.
Blueprinting is a visual model of business operations.

11
Business Architecture – Visual Strategic Planning

Business Architecture Blueprint
What is it?
Must capture the "essence“*

Must be suitable for determining business needs
Must be product and technology independent
Must reflect multiple views of the enterprise
Must be comprehensive
Must provide for efficient and effective change
Must allow for extensibility
Must use a standard language and notation to
have common understanding

*Essence: is the attribute or set of attributes that make an entity or substance what it fundamentally is, and which it has by
necessity, and without which it loses its identity

12
Business Architecture – Visual Strategic Planning

Business Blueprinting

HOW?
Capability-Based Enterprise

Business Capability
Group of cohesive business activities to
serve a unique purpose
Contains all resources to accomplish its
purpose

Business Capability
Business Purpose

Creates specific value to other parts of the
organization

Activities

High degree of autonomy and is managed
separately

Resources

Linked to the organization through
business services and integrated
information systems

Applications
Infrastructure

Represents real functions performed by
discrete business areas

13
Business Architecture – Visual Strategic Planning

Blueprinting –A Business Architecture Capability Model

Illustrative integrated business perspectives
Methods, tools and techniques develop agile and
Sales, Market & Relationships

Strategy &
Governance

Market Management
External
Corporate
Comms

Strategy
Business
Strategy
Management

Client mkt
research &
analytics

Brand
Management

Business
resource &
sales planning

Global MIS

Marketing
Management

Sales/Product
Monitoring

Alliance
planning

Operations
strategy &
policy

Customer
Management
Strategy

Customer
Behaviour
Models

Segment
Analysis &
Planning
Governance
Executive &
Stakeholder
Management

Business
Architecture

End to End
Service Level
Management

Sales & Distribution
Independent
Electronic
Asset
Service
Management

Counter/
Branch
Services

Sales Force
Management

Prospecting &
Sales

Segmented
Servicing

Risk, Financial &
Compliance Management
Channel
Management

Product
Catalogue
Management
Product /
Servicing
Sourcing

Hedge Funds
Management

FX & MM
Management

Product Management
Securities
Funds
Product
Management
Management
Structured
Cash
Product
Management
Management

After Sales
Service

Credit
Management

Trade Services
Management

Card
Management

Insurance
Products
Management

Trust & Estate Strategic Asset
Planning
Allocation

Financial
Planning

Trading Services
Order
Management
& Grouping

Execution
Management

Trade
Reporting

Confirmation
& Matching

Operations & Processing
Cross-Product/Service Client Facing Processing
Client
Client Account
Document
Client Tax
Accounting &
Administration
Management
Reporting
Reporting
Credit
Safe Keeping Fees & Billing
Performance
Approval
Management
Management Measurement
Management
Cash Services

Service Management
Discretionary
Client Risk
Portfolio Mgt
Profiling
Services

Group / Pb
Advisory
Services

Rewards
Management

Collections
and Recovery

Merchant
Operations
Correspondent
Banking

Collateral
Handling

Authorisations

Cross-Product/Service Non-Client Facing Processing
Involved 3 rd
Corporate
Party
Actions
Reconciliation
Clearing
Maintenance
Management

Nostro Cash
Management

Payments

FX & MM
Processing
Credit
Processing

IT Architecture

Family Office
Services

Settlement

Custody

Specific Product Processing
Structured
Securities
Fund
Products
Processing
Processing
Processing
Card
Processing

Trade Services
Processing

Securitisation
(incl.
Syndications)

Operational
Risk Control
Management
Settlement
Risk Control
Management
Legal &
Regulatory
Risk Mgm’t

Tactical Asset
Allocation

Trading Support
Product &
Processing &
Service
Client Support
Trade Support
Control

Research &
Analysis

Allocations

Risk

Credit Risk
Control
Management
Market Risk
Control
Management

Products & Services

Product &
Services
Support

Customer Insight

Client Relationship Management
Client
Relationship
Contact
Acquisition &
Management
Management
Referrals

Operational
Monitoring

Financial

Financial
Accntg &
Reporting

Decision
Support

Treasury
Management

Balance Sheet
Management

Market Data
Management

Compliance
Internal Audit

Hedge Fund
Processing

Life Insurance
Processing

Regulatory &
Compliance

Legal
Awareness &
Compliance

Regulatory &
Legal Doc.
Management

Centralised Service Centre Management
Business Policies
and Procedures

GSC
Monitoring

Service Centre
Mgmt

Support Infrastructure
Support & Logistics
Legal

Programme &
Change
Management

Facilities
Operation &
Maintenance

Procurement

Internal
Comms (excl.
customer)

HR & Payroll

OPS Design &
Implement

Design apps &
IT
infrastructure

Information Technology
Operate &
Build apps & IT
maintain apps
Security
infrastructure
& IT i/f

Business
continuity

14
Business Architecture – Visual Strategic Planning

Business Blueprinting
WHY?
 Capabilities represent business functions and processes, which utilize the same data, and focus
on the tendency to collaborate or not collaborate across product lines, functions and
geographies. Capabilities support an approach toward Mergers and Acquisitions, identifying
ie: shared services, functional alignment, organizational design thereby improving efficiency
and resilience.

 Common language and Capability definition present patterns of similar and unique capability
which are a key element in visualizing opportunities to ensure money is spent on the most
revenue generating or cost reduction strategies ie: centralization and streamlining
 Blueprinting helps to connect organizational processes with business strategy, and the
appropriate technical solutions, providing fact-based decision support about the most effective
methods for managing change
 Blueprint views can be used to map total investment spend to business strategies and
objectives ensuring finite resources are optimized and not competing
 Mature Blueprinting will provide a holistic dashboard of all Enterprise activity

Use business blueprinting to analyse and determine cost effective and
efficient business opportunities as a value proposition

15
Business Architecture – Visual Strategic Planning

Enterprise Blueprinting

Overlaying views expose opportunities for value-based prioritization strategies. Business impact is holistically
understood and will provide previous unknowns for consideration .
Sales, Market & Relationships

Strategy &
Governance

Market Management

Strategy
Business
Business
Strategy
resource &
Management sales planning

Client mkt
research &
analytics

Global MIS
Sales/Product
Monitoring

Alliance
planning

Operations
strategy &
policy
Customer Insight

Customer
Management
Strategy

Customer
Behaviour
Models

Segment
Analysis &
Planning
Governance
Business
Architecture

Executive &
Stakeholder
Management

End to End
Service Level
Management

IT
Architecture

External
Corporate
Comms

Marketing
Management

Brand
Management

Client Relationship Management
Client
Relationship
Contact
Acquisition &
Management Management
Referrals

Counter/
Branch
Services
Sales Force
Management

Prospecting &
Sales

Sales & Distribution
Independent
Electronic
Asset
Service
Management

Segmented
Servicing

Risk, Financial &
Compliance Management
Channel
Management

After Sales
Service

Products & Services
Product
Catalogue
Management
Product /
Servicing
Sourcing

Product &
Services
Support

Hedge Funds
Management

FX & MM
Management

Product Management
Securities
Product
Management
Structured
Cash
Product
Management
Management
Funds
Management

Credit
Management

Trade Services
Management

Group / Pb
Advisory
Services

Card
Management

Insurance
Products
Management

Financial
Planning

Allocations

Research &
Analysis

Trading Services
Order
Management
& Grouping

Execution
Management

Trade
Reporting

Confirmation
& Matching

Operations & Processing
Cross-Product/Service Client Facing Processing
Client
Client Account
Document
Client Tax
Accounting &
Administration Management
Reporting
Reporting
Credit
Safe Keeping Fees & Billing Performance
Approval
Management Management Measurement
Management

Cash Services

Merchant
Operations
Correspondent
Banking

Collections
and Recovery

Collateral
Handling

Authorisations

Payments

Nostro Cash
Management

FX & MM
Processing

Securities
Processing

Card
Processing

Family Office
Services

Settlement

Custody

Specific Product Processing
Structured
Fund
Products
Processing
Processing

Securitisation
(incl.
Syndications)

Operational
Risk Control
Management
Settlement
Risk Control
Management
Legal &
Regulatory
Risk Mgm’t

Tactical Asset
Allocation

Trading Support
Product &
Processing &
Service
Client Support
Trade Support
Control

Cross-Product/Service Non-Client Facing Processing
Involved 3 rd
Corporate
Party
Actions
Reconciliation
Clearing
Maintenance Management

Credit
Processing

Rewards
Management

Service Management
Discretionary
Portfolio Mgt
Services
Strategic
Trust & Estate
Asset
Planning
Allocation
Client Risk
Profiling

Risk
Credit Risk
Control
Management
Market Risk
Control
Management

Operational
Monitoring

Financial
Financial
Decision
Accntg &
Support
Reporting
Treasury
Management

Market Data
Management

Balance Sheet
Management

Compliance
Internal Audit

Hedge Fund
Processing

Trade Services Life Insurance
Processing
Processing

Regulatory &
Compliance

Legal
Awareness &
Compliance

Regulatory &
Legal Doc.
Management

Centralised Service Centre Management
Business Policies
and Procedures

GSC
Monitoring

Service
Centre Mgmt

Support Infrastructure
Support & Logistics
Legal

Programme &
Change
Management

Facilities
Operation &
Maintenance

Procurement

Internal
Comms (excl.
customer)

HR & Payroll

OPS Design &
Implement

Information Technology
Design apps &
Operate &
Build apps &
IT
maintain apps
IT
Security
infrastructure
& IT i/f
infrastructure

Business
continuity

16
Business Architecture – Visual Strategic Planning

Business Architecture – Example Use
The most active use of Blueprint enables IT partners to align technology with business strategy. Application
Portfolio Management demands a means to identify current capability and future opportunities.
ATM
Branch
Sales, Market & Relationships

Telephone

Market Management
External
Corporate
Comms

Strategy & Governance

Marketing
Management

Brand
Management

Strategy
Business
Strategy
Management
Global MIS

Client mkt
research &
analytics

Sales/Product
Monitoring

Alliance
Planning Mgmt

Customer
Management
Strategy
Segment
Analysis &
Planning

Email

Counter/ Branch
Services
Sales Force
Management

Pricing /Quotes

Intermediary

Sales & Distribution
Independent
Electronic
Asset
Service
Management

Product Management
Product
Catalogue
Management
Product /
Servicing
Sourcing
Deposits

Product &
Services Support

Customer
Behaviour
Models

Hedge Funds
Management

Credit
Management

Servicing

Credit Risk
Control
Management

Lending

Funds Product
Management

FX & MM
Management

Cash
Management

Order
Management &
Grouping

Execution
Management

Gaps

Service Management

Card Product
Management

Governance
Business
Executive &
Architecture &
Stakeholder
Operating
Management
Model
End to End
IT Architecture
Service Level
Management

Trade Reporting

Merchant
Operations

Document
Management

Underwriting

Claims

Credit Approval
Management

Safe Keeping
Management

Client
Accounting &
Reporting

Performance
Measurement

Cash Services

Rewards Admin

Fees & Billing
Management

Client Tax
Reporting

Authorisations

AML/Fraud
Detection

Collections and
Recovery

Collateral
Handling

GSC Monitoring

Family Office
Services

Market Risk
Control
Management

Settlement Risk
Control
Management

Trust & Estate
Planning

Strategic Asset
Allocation

Tactical Asset
Allocation

Securitisation
(incl.
Syndications)

Legal &
Regulatory
Risk Mgmt

Overextension

Valuation

Correspondent
Banking

Customer & Transaction Services
Processing &
Product &
Execution
Service Control
Support

Research &
Analysis

Allocations

Cross-Product/Service Non-Client Facing Processing
Involved 3rd
Corporate
Reconciliation
Clearing
Party
Actions
Maintenance
Management
Payments

Nostro Cash
Management

Settlement

Specific Product Processing
Structured
Fund Processing
Products
Processing

Securities
Processing

Duplication
Card Processing

Credit
Processing

Deficiency

Operational
Monitoring

Reference Data

FX & MM
Processing

Service Centre
Mgmt

Financial
Client Support

Financial Accntg
& Reporting

Decision
Support

Treasury
Management

Balance Sheet
Management

Market Data
Management

Custody

Investigations

Centralised Service Centre Management

Business
Policies and
Procedures

Discretionary
Portfolio Mgt
Services

Execution Services

Operations & Processing
Opportunity to implement new
Cross-Product/Service
technology where none existsClient Facing Processing
Client Account
Admin

Client Risk
Profiling

Financial
Planning

Insurance
Products
Management

Confirmation &
Matching

Operational Risk
Control
Management

Group / PB
Advisory
Services

Trade Services
Management

Securities
Product
Management
Structured
Product
Management

Risk, Financial &

Channel

Compliance Management
An IT solutions, designed to support one
Management
capability, is extended beyond its core
Segmented
functionality to support others Risk
Sales Execution

Products & Services

Operations
strategy &
policy

Customer Insight

Online

Client Relationship Management
Client
Relationship
Contact
Acquisition &
Management
Management
Referrals
Prospecting &
Sales

Business
resource & sales
planning

Post

PDA

Hedge Fund
Processing

Compliance
Internal Audit

Regulatory &
Compliance

Legal
Awareness &
Compliance

Regulatory &
Legal Doc.
Management

Multiple business areas require the
same capability. Opportunity for
Trust
Trade Services
Insurance
standardization and reduced cost
Administration
Processing
Processing

Support Infrastructure

The business functions or processes lack key
functionality or areProgramme & designed Support & Logistics
poorly
Facilities
Legal

Change
Management

Operation &
Maintenance

Procurement

Internal Comms
(excl. customer)

HR & Payroll

OPS Design &
Implement

Design apps &
IT infrastructure

Information Technology
Operate &
Build apps & IT
maintain apps &
infrastructure
IT i/f

17

Security

Business
continuity
Business Architecture – Visual Strategic Planning

Business Architecture – Example of Use
Direct

Illustrative Global Customer Data Mgmt – Heat Map

In-Direct

ATM

Branch

Telephone

Post

PDA

Online

Email

Intermediary

Sales, Market & Relationships
Market Management

External
Corporate
Comms

Client Relationship Management

Marketing
Management

Brand
Management

Strategy
Business Strategy Business resource
Management
& sales planning

Relationship
Management

Prospecting &
Sales

Strategy & Governance

Client Acquisition
& Referrals

Sales & Distribution

Pricing
/Quotes

Independent
Asset
Management

Electronic
Service

Sales Force
Management

Contact
Management

Counter/
Branch
Services

Segmented
Servicing

Product Management

Client mkt
research &
analytics

Product
Catalogue
Management

Hedge Funds
Management

Credit
Management

Sales/Product
Monitoring

Alliance Planning
Mgmt

Product /
Servicing Sourcing

Lending

Funds Product
Management

Deposits

FX & MM
Management

Cash
Management

Operations
strategy & policy

Product & Services
Support

Customer Insight

Customer
Behaviour
Models

Customer
Management
Strategy

Segment
Analysis &
Planning

Service Management

Group / PB
Advisory Services

Client Risk
Profiling

Discretionary
Portfolio Mgt
Services

Family Office
Services

Market Risk
Control
Management

Settlement Risk
Control
Management

Securities
Product
Management
Structured
Product
Management

Insurance
Products
Management

Financial
Planning

Trust & Estate
Planning

Strategic Asset
Allocation

Tactical Asset
Allocation

Securitisation
(incl.
Syndications)

Legal &
Regulatory Risk
Mgmt

Research &
Analysis

Product & Service
Control

Governance

Executive &
Stakeholder
Management
IT Architecture

Valuation

Execution Services
Order
Management &
Grouping

Execution
Management

Trade
Reporting

Customer & Transaction Services

Confirmation &
Matching

Merchant
Operations

Document
Management

Underwriting

Claims

Credit
Approval
Management

Safe Keeping
Management

Client
Accounting &
Reporting

Performance
Measurement

Cash Services

Rewards Admin

Fees & Billing
Management

Client Tax
Reporting

Authorisations

AML/Fraud
Detection

Collections and
Recovery

Collateral
Handling

Correspondent
Banking

Allocations

Processing &
Execution
Support

Cross-Product/Service Non-Client Facing Processing
Corporate
Involved 3rd
Reconciliation
Clearing
Party
Actions
Maintenance
Management
Nostro Cash
Management

Payments

Settlement

Custody

Investigations

Financial

Client Support

Operational
Monitoring

Reference Data

FX & MM
Processing

Securities
Processing

Structured
Products
Processing

Fund Processing

Hedge Fund
Processing

Credit Processing

Card Processing

Trade Services
Processing

Insurance
Processing

Service Centre
Mgmt

Decision
Support

Treasury
Management

Balance Sheet
Management

Compliance

Internal Audit

Regulatory &
Compliance

Legal Awareness
& Compliance

Regulatory &
Legal Doc.
Management

Trust
Administration

Centralised Service Centre Management

GSC
Monitoring

Financial Accntg
& Reporting

Market Data
Management

Specific Product Processing

Business Policies
and Procedures

Operational
Risk Control
Management

Trade Services
Management

Operations & Processing

Client Account
Admin

End to End
Service Level
Management

Credit Risk
Control
Management

Card Product
Management

Cross-Product/Service Client Facing Processing

Business
Architecture &
Operating Model

Risk

Products & Services

Global MIS

Risk, Financial &
Compliance Management

Sales Execution

Channel
Management

Support Infrastructure
Support & Logistics
Legal

Programme &
Change
Management

Facilities
Operation &
Maintenance

Procurement

Information Technology
Internal Comms
(excl. customer)

HR & Payroll

OPS Design &
Implement

Design apps & IT
infrastructure

Operate &
maintain apps &
IT i/f

Build apps & IT
infrastructure

Security

Business
continuity

18
Business Architecture – Visual Strategic Planning

Business Architecture – Example of Use
Another strategic use of the business architecture is to map the project portfolio, based on the
high level definitions, to the capabilities to identify overlaps and duplication across the
Investment portfolio.

Result: Informed Business
Decisions
• Repackage the portfolio mix
• Defund projects which are
not impacting strategic focus
• Accelerate projects with
dependencies
• Fund projects which
previously were unfunded
• Clarify
Ownership/sponsorship
• Innovative Funding Models

19
The Power of
Business Modeling

Business Architecture – Visual Strategic Planning

Communication
Facilitating cross-group understanding

Analysis
Modeling as a thinking tool

Facilitation
Excellent method for eliciting requirements

Scope Control
Precise tool for defining what’s in and what’s out

Management Tool
Implicit becomes explicit, and becomes manageable
20
20
Business Architecture – Visual Strategic Planning

Business Architecture – BIZBOK Framework & Views

Source: Business Architecture Body of Knowledge (BIZBOK™) 3.1

21
Business Architecture – Visual Strategic Planning

Business Architecture Framework

Dynamic Views

Foundation Views

D
e
c
o
m
p
o
s
i
t
i
o
n

Business Drivers,
Goals & Objectives

Customers
Product & Services
Competitors
Regulators

Vendors/Partners

Roles

Initiatives/Projects

Metrics & Measures
Channels

Application Inventory

Organization

Rules/Policy/Requirements

Location

Business Information

22
Business Architecture – Visual Strategic Planning

Business Architecture Framework - deployed

23
BLUEPRINTING

LIFE CYCLE

24
Business Architecture – Visual Strategic Planning

Blueprinting Lifecycle
Face2Face

Tel phone
e

Pos t

PDA

Onl e
n
i

Em ai
l

I nt er m ei r y
da

Sal s, M ar kt & ai ns i s
e
e Rel o hp
t

Ri k, Fi anci l
s
n a&
Com pl nceM aag m
a
i
n e ent

St r at egy&
Gover ane
n c
M ar ket M aag m t
n e en
Ext er nal pr ae
Cor o t
Com m s

St r at egy
Busi ess St r t ey
n
a g
M anagem et
n

Cl nt m r eser c &
e kt
i
a h
anal t i s
y c

Cl nt Rel t i ns hi M aag m
e
i
a o p n e ent
Br and
M anagem et
n

Busi ess r es ur e
n
o c&
sal s pl nni g
e a n

Gl bal I S
o M

M ar ket i g
n
M anagem et
n

Sal s/Pr odut
e
c
M oni or i g
t n

Rel t i ns hi
a o p
M anagem et
n

Sal s & s t r i ut i n
e Di b o

Cont act M ag m t
n
a e en

I ndependenAs et
t s
M anagem et
n

El ct r oni Ser i e
e
c vc

Channel anag m
M e ent

Pr oduct M aag m t
n e en
Pr oduct Cat l gu
ao e
M anagem et
n

Funds M em t
anag en

Secur i i s Pr ouc
te d t
M anagem et
n

Cr edi M em
t anag ent

Tr adeSer vi e
cs
M anagem et
n

FX& M
M
M anagem et
n

Cash
M anagem et
n

St r uct ur dPr dut
e o c
M anagem et
n

Car dM
anageent
m

I nsur anc Pr ouc s
e d t
M anagem et
n

Execut i n
o
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The lifecycle employs methods, tools and techniques to
develop agile and integrated business perspectives which
provide traceability and alignment between levels.

Regul t or y&
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i t

• Visual improves ability for
stakeholder sign-off

Each Capability is
underpinned by a
number of Business
Functions

• Well defined processes,
terms and definitions
• Acceleration in identifying
reusable processes and
rules

Each Function is in
turn supported by a
range of Business
Processes

• Consistent language to
support transfer of
knowledge
Each process
collaborates across a
set of activities and
tasks to compete the
business objective

• Logic is contained within
the process
• View to standardization and
reusable processes
25

Traceability & Alignment

Advantages
Business Architecture – Visual Strategic Planning

Blueprinting Lifecycle - Value Positioning

26
CASE
STUDIES

27
Case Study

Business Architecture – Visual Strategic Planning

A Large multi national had an investment portfolio
wish list of over $500m in projects but had only ever
spent $80 - 90M per year in the last 5 years.
Business architecture was used to position these
project inputs against strategic goals and capabilities.
The analysis highlighted significant project
duplication, gaps in spend, dependencies and risk,
that were not yet visible, and enabled a re-shaping
of the investment portfolio .
Using business architecture tools, such as a Value
Chain, and mapping projects to strategic goals and
capability modes , enabled a logical repositioning of
the project portfolio.
Developing a line of sight from strategy, to logical
grouping of projects , to tangible benefits also
removes much of the political hardship in
communicating the re-prioritized spend.
Source: Orbus Software, Swindell 2013

28
Business Architecture – Visual Strategic Planning

Case Study
A Large multi national bank spent a significant amount of time
and money after a merger trying to integrate various functions
and applications to improve its efficiency and agility.
The problem was they started bottom up with significant detailed
documentation, and divisional inputs, which created complexity
and confusion for the steering committee. Poor governance
practices also contributed to the confusion.
Starting top down from the organizational strategy and objectives
,and mapping various inputs against the capability model ,
enabled a more focused analysis of the capability, including
functions and supporting applications, business issues ,
requirements and creation of clear investment choices.
A simple heat map assessment of the capabilities enabled inputs
to be grouped and domain analysis identified capabilities
requiring greatest uplift and transition options to be compared,
thus simplifying the consolidation journey.
Source: Orbus Software, Swindell 2013

29
Business Architecture – Visual Strategic Planning

Case Study: Ford Motor Company

Source: OMG: Business Architecture, Daniel Toth March, 2013

30
To claim your PDU’s
Activity Number: IAG636
Provider ID: 2858

800.209.3616

31
Appendix

32
Appendix A: Glossary of Terms: Framework Definitions
Business Drivers , Goals and Objectives: input to the Business Architecture as a
means to express the Business Architecture.
Business Capability Model: A logical representation of a business that reveals
its essential building blocks. Categorized by Domains, Competencies and
Components
• Business Domain: Logical business groupings for the purposes of describing
a high level activity . Domains are a series of competencies which generally
collaborate together for some value.
• Business Competency: defined as large business areas with similar
characteristic skills and capabilities, for example, product development or
supply chain. Components within the Competencies are typically related
between Direct, Control and Execute
• Business Capability: is a group of cohesive business services supported by
the appropriate information systems, processes, organizational structure
and performance measures. Each business component serves a unique
purpose and collaborates with other business components to support
business processes.
Business Functions; represents a decomposition of the business component to
a granularity representing the function which must be performed in order to
achieve the business objective. Very often reflecting the organizational design
and /or transitions states of a Common Business Process. Policy Admin: Open,
Maintain , Close Policy.
Business Process Model A commonly used approach to express the business
process hierarchy of common business processes, workflows and subflows
which include activities and events. Activities are combined to create a
business process, i.e., a structured, measured set of activities, that takes input
and creates output of value to a customer."

Business Activity: "An activity may be a manual, semi
automated or automated operation that completes a
unit of work. An atomic level activity is the lowest level
of activity that cannot be decomposed further without
considering how to implement them.
Business Event: "A stimulus or trigger which initiates one
or more processes. A set of conditions which cause a
process to be performed."

Roles/Actors: "Business roles are logical, categories of
job that perform business activities of the enterprise,
(e.g. Underwriter, Claims Assessor, Regulator, Sales
Person). As such, they combine business activities into a
recognizable relationship."
Locations "Business locations identify both the physical
and logical places where business activities are carried
out. The physical locations are simply the geographical
places where the business has a presence; the logical
locations are types or categories, of these physical sites,
based on the types of business activities that are
performed at them."
Information Item "A person, place, thing, concept, or
event that the business needs to manage and about
which it may need to keep data. "

33

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Biz arch visual strategic planning v6

  • 2. Contributing Author to the BIZBOK ™ Trained over 100,000 professionals 700 In excess of Organizations using our methods 1,400 Completed over requirements projects > 200 trained professionals focused 100% on excellence in business requirements 10% Annually invested of our revenue in developing our methods and harmonizing these with industry best practices Founding member of the IIBA Authors of The Business Analysis Benchmark 300 Worked with over of the Fortune 1000 companies
  • 3. Business Architecture – Visual Strategic Planning Learning Objectives 1 Bring clarity to the purpose and benefits of Business Architecture to scope, plan and execute on strategy 2 Describe the applicability of Business Architecture in the context of the rapid Change Agenda 3 Explain a Business Architecture Framework against a variety of strategic initiatives to know how to use the models 4 Provide different viewpoints of a business architecture and demonstrate analysis techniques to expose risk & opportunity 5 Demonstrate architectural thinking in the decomposition of the strategic objective as a technique for defining business impact across capabilities, business functions and process to frame the context of analysis 3
  • 4. Business Architecture – Visual Strategic Planning Business Architecture Visual Strategic Planning Webinar Coverage Business Change Business Architecture - Blueprints Blueprinting – Lifecycle Case Studies 4
  • 5. Business Architecture – Visual Strategic Planning Analysis Result Business Strategy Business Change- How Big? Competing or Complimentary Strategies? Optimization Reengineering Transformation Redefining the business process to eliminate localized operational challenges Redesigning of the business process to meet market or competitive needs or increase efficiency/effectiveness of the current business operating model. Radical, large scale change in the business operating model and the product or service delivery Business As Usual Competitive Requirement Future State  Continue forward with marginal deployment capabilities  Cost reduction focus  Market differentiation involving significant corporate will.  Keep the Lights on  Business case may support transformational strategy.  Limited expected revenue increase  Requires policy change, product rationalization, resource rightsizing  Long term in nature. 5
  • 6. Business Architecture – Visual Strategic Planning Business Process Design or Transformation? Reference Current State Optimized Same activities variations on process removed Reengineered Activity reduction and process is distributed allowing efficiency measurement Business Case For Change Transformed Standardization and reduction in activities, policy rationalization. Process is distributed and automated. 6
  • 7. Business Architecture – Visual Strategic Planning Business Architecture Framework Customers Product Regulators Business Drivers, Goals & Strategic Objectives Vendors Application Inventory Initiative/Investment Inventory S t a t i c Organization Location Roles Rules Policy Business Information 7
  • 8. Business Architecture – Visual Strategic Planning Dynamic Views Foundation Views Business Architecture Framework Business Drivers, Goals & Objectives Customers Vendors/Partners Business capabilities Measures Initiatives/Projects Channels Application Inventory Product Organization Competitors Location Regulators Rules/Policy/Requirements Business Information Roles 8
  • 9. Business Architecture – Visual Strategic Planning Business Change- Strategy to Execution Planning Strategic Initiatives Engineer •Regulatory Agendas (ie: SOX, BASEL 111, Dodd Frank) •Customer Segmentation analytics •Business Agility •Business Process Reengineering •Vendor Strategy – core / non core •Channel Migration Strategies Transform •Business Transformation •Portfolio Management & Prioritization •Enterprise Architecture – Technology Migration •Organizational Design and Architecture •Off-Shoring – People, process and cost analysis •Operational Centralization & Location Strategy •Business Continuity Planning •Merger, Acquisition & Divestitures Optimize •Continuous Improvement – Cost of Quality •Competitive Analysis •Localized Process Improvement Initiatives BA Models and Views Business Drivers, Goals and Objectives Business Measures Competitors Regulators Customers Products Vendors Channels Projects Business Functions Location Business Capabilities Organization Business processes Roles Requirements/Rules/Policy Applications Business Information What do I need to know? Mapping initiatives to model types will expose complimentary, competing strategies, and dependency. Appendix A: Definitions 9
  • 11. Business Architecture – Visual Strategic Planning Business Blueprinting A methodology which groups current activities into a manageable number of discreet, modular, and re-usable capabilities. Blueprinting is a visual model of business operations. 11
  • 12. Business Architecture – Visual Strategic Planning Business Architecture Blueprint What is it? Must capture the "essence“* Must be suitable for determining business needs Must be product and technology independent Must reflect multiple views of the enterprise Must be comprehensive Must provide for efficient and effective change Must allow for extensibility Must use a standard language and notation to have common understanding *Essence: is the attribute or set of attributes that make an entity or substance what it fundamentally is, and which it has by necessity, and without which it loses its identity 12
  • 13. Business Architecture – Visual Strategic Planning Business Blueprinting HOW? Capability-Based Enterprise Business Capability Group of cohesive business activities to serve a unique purpose Contains all resources to accomplish its purpose Business Capability Business Purpose Creates specific value to other parts of the organization Activities High degree of autonomy and is managed separately Resources Linked to the organization through business services and integrated information systems Applications Infrastructure Represents real functions performed by discrete business areas 13
  • 14. Business Architecture – Visual Strategic Planning Blueprinting –A Business Architecture Capability Model Illustrative integrated business perspectives Methods, tools and techniques develop agile and Sales, Market & Relationships Strategy & Governance Market Management External Corporate Comms Strategy Business Strategy Management Client mkt research & analytics Brand Management Business resource & sales planning Global MIS Marketing Management Sales/Product Monitoring Alliance planning Operations strategy & policy Customer Management Strategy Customer Behaviour Models Segment Analysis & Planning Governance Executive & Stakeholder Management Business Architecture End to End Service Level Management Sales & Distribution Independent Electronic Asset Service Management Counter/ Branch Services Sales Force Management Prospecting & Sales Segmented Servicing Risk, Financial & Compliance Management Channel Management Product Catalogue Management Product / Servicing Sourcing Hedge Funds Management FX & MM Management Product Management Securities Funds Product Management Management Structured Cash Product Management Management After Sales Service Credit Management Trade Services Management Card Management Insurance Products Management Trust & Estate Strategic Asset Planning Allocation Financial Planning Trading Services Order Management & Grouping Execution Management Trade Reporting Confirmation & Matching Operations & Processing Cross-Product/Service Client Facing Processing Client Client Account Document Client Tax Accounting & Administration Management Reporting Reporting Credit Safe Keeping Fees & Billing Performance Approval Management Management Measurement Management Cash Services Service Management Discretionary Client Risk Portfolio Mgt Profiling Services Group / Pb Advisory Services Rewards Management Collections and Recovery Merchant Operations Correspondent Banking Collateral Handling Authorisations Cross-Product/Service Non-Client Facing Processing Involved 3 rd Corporate Party Actions Reconciliation Clearing Maintenance Management Nostro Cash Management Payments FX & MM Processing Credit Processing IT Architecture Family Office Services Settlement Custody Specific Product Processing Structured Securities Fund Products Processing Processing Processing Card Processing Trade Services Processing Securitisation (incl. Syndications) Operational Risk Control Management Settlement Risk Control Management Legal & Regulatory Risk Mgm’t Tactical Asset Allocation Trading Support Product & Processing & Service Client Support Trade Support Control Research & Analysis Allocations Risk Credit Risk Control Management Market Risk Control Management Products & Services Product & Services Support Customer Insight Client Relationship Management Client Relationship Contact Acquisition & Management Management Referrals Operational Monitoring Financial Financial Accntg & Reporting Decision Support Treasury Management Balance Sheet Management Market Data Management Compliance Internal Audit Hedge Fund Processing Life Insurance Processing Regulatory & Compliance Legal Awareness & Compliance Regulatory & Legal Doc. Management Centralised Service Centre Management Business Policies and Procedures GSC Monitoring Service Centre Mgmt Support Infrastructure Support & Logistics Legal Programme & Change Management Facilities Operation & Maintenance Procurement Internal Comms (excl. customer) HR & Payroll OPS Design & Implement Design apps & IT infrastructure Information Technology Operate & Build apps & IT maintain apps Security infrastructure & IT i/f Business continuity 14
  • 15. Business Architecture – Visual Strategic Planning Business Blueprinting WHY?  Capabilities represent business functions and processes, which utilize the same data, and focus on the tendency to collaborate or not collaborate across product lines, functions and geographies. Capabilities support an approach toward Mergers and Acquisitions, identifying ie: shared services, functional alignment, organizational design thereby improving efficiency and resilience.  Common language and Capability definition present patterns of similar and unique capability which are a key element in visualizing opportunities to ensure money is spent on the most revenue generating or cost reduction strategies ie: centralization and streamlining  Blueprinting helps to connect organizational processes with business strategy, and the appropriate technical solutions, providing fact-based decision support about the most effective methods for managing change  Blueprint views can be used to map total investment spend to business strategies and objectives ensuring finite resources are optimized and not competing  Mature Blueprinting will provide a holistic dashboard of all Enterprise activity Use business blueprinting to analyse and determine cost effective and efficient business opportunities as a value proposition 15
  • 16. Business Architecture – Visual Strategic Planning Enterprise Blueprinting Overlaying views expose opportunities for value-based prioritization strategies. Business impact is holistically understood and will provide previous unknowns for consideration . Sales, Market & Relationships Strategy & Governance Market Management Strategy Business Business Strategy resource & Management sales planning Client mkt research & analytics Global MIS Sales/Product Monitoring Alliance planning Operations strategy & policy Customer Insight Customer Management Strategy Customer Behaviour Models Segment Analysis & Planning Governance Business Architecture Executive & Stakeholder Management End to End Service Level Management IT Architecture External Corporate Comms Marketing Management Brand Management Client Relationship Management Client Relationship Contact Acquisition & Management Management Referrals Counter/ Branch Services Sales Force Management Prospecting & Sales Sales & Distribution Independent Electronic Asset Service Management Segmented Servicing Risk, Financial & Compliance Management Channel Management After Sales Service Products & Services Product Catalogue Management Product / Servicing Sourcing Product & Services Support Hedge Funds Management FX & MM Management Product Management Securities Product Management Structured Cash Product Management Management Funds Management Credit Management Trade Services Management Group / Pb Advisory Services Card Management Insurance Products Management Financial Planning Allocations Research & Analysis Trading Services Order Management & Grouping Execution Management Trade Reporting Confirmation & Matching Operations & Processing Cross-Product/Service Client Facing Processing Client Client Account Document Client Tax Accounting & Administration Management Reporting Reporting Credit Safe Keeping Fees & Billing Performance Approval Management Management Measurement Management Cash Services Merchant Operations Correspondent Banking Collections and Recovery Collateral Handling Authorisations Payments Nostro Cash Management FX & MM Processing Securities Processing Card Processing Family Office Services Settlement Custody Specific Product Processing Structured Fund Products Processing Processing Securitisation (incl. Syndications) Operational Risk Control Management Settlement Risk Control Management Legal & Regulatory Risk Mgm’t Tactical Asset Allocation Trading Support Product & Processing & Service Client Support Trade Support Control Cross-Product/Service Non-Client Facing Processing Involved 3 rd Corporate Party Actions Reconciliation Clearing Maintenance Management Credit Processing Rewards Management Service Management Discretionary Portfolio Mgt Services Strategic Trust & Estate Asset Planning Allocation Client Risk Profiling Risk Credit Risk Control Management Market Risk Control Management Operational Monitoring Financial Financial Decision Accntg & Support Reporting Treasury Management Market Data Management Balance Sheet Management Compliance Internal Audit Hedge Fund Processing Trade Services Life Insurance Processing Processing Regulatory & Compliance Legal Awareness & Compliance Regulatory & Legal Doc. Management Centralised Service Centre Management Business Policies and Procedures GSC Monitoring Service Centre Mgmt Support Infrastructure Support & Logistics Legal Programme & Change Management Facilities Operation & Maintenance Procurement Internal Comms (excl. customer) HR & Payroll OPS Design & Implement Information Technology Design apps & Operate & Build apps & IT maintain apps IT Security infrastructure & IT i/f infrastructure Business continuity 16
  • 17. Business Architecture – Visual Strategic Planning Business Architecture – Example Use The most active use of Blueprint enables IT partners to align technology with business strategy. Application Portfolio Management demands a means to identify current capability and future opportunities. ATM Branch Sales, Market & Relationships Telephone Market Management External Corporate Comms Strategy & Governance Marketing Management Brand Management Strategy Business Strategy Management Global MIS Client mkt research & analytics Sales/Product Monitoring Alliance Planning Mgmt Customer Management Strategy Segment Analysis & Planning Email Counter/ Branch Services Sales Force Management Pricing /Quotes Intermediary Sales & Distribution Independent Electronic Asset Service Management Product Management Product Catalogue Management Product / Servicing Sourcing Deposits Product & Services Support Customer Behaviour Models Hedge Funds Management Credit Management Servicing Credit Risk Control Management Lending Funds Product Management FX & MM Management Cash Management Order Management & Grouping Execution Management Gaps Service Management Card Product Management Governance Business Executive & Architecture & Stakeholder Operating Management Model End to End IT Architecture Service Level Management Trade Reporting Merchant Operations Document Management Underwriting Claims Credit Approval Management Safe Keeping Management Client Accounting & Reporting Performance Measurement Cash Services Rewards Admin Fees & Billing Management Client Tax Reporting Authorisations AML/Fraud Detection Collections and Recovery Collateral Handling GSC Monitoring Family Office Services Market Risk Control Management Settlement Risk Control Management Trust & Estate Planning Strategic Asset Allocation Tactical Asset Allocation Securitisation (incl. Syndications) Legal & Regulatory Risk Mgmt Overextension Valuation Correspondent Banking Customer & Transaction Services Processing & Product & Execution Service Control Support Research & Analysis Allocations Cross-Product/Service Non-Client Facing Processing Involved 3rd Corporate Reconciliation Clearing Party Actions Maintenance Management Payments Nostro Cash Management Settlement Specific Product Processing Structured Fund Processing Products Processing Securities Processing Duplication Card Processing Credit Processing Deficiency Operational Monitoring Reference Data FX & MM Processing Service Centre Mgmt Financial Client Support Financial Accntg & Reporting Decision Support Treasury Management Balance Sheet Management Market Data Management Custody Investigations Centralised Service Centre Management Business Policies and Procedures Discretionary Portfolio Mgt Services Execution Services Operations & Processing Opportunity to implement new Cross-Product/Service technology where none existsClient Facing Processing Client Account Admin Client Risk Profiling Financial Planning Insurance Products Management Confirmation & Matching Operational Risk Control Management Group / PB Advisory Services Trade Services Management Securities Product Management Structured Product Management Risk, Financial & Channel Compliance Management An IT solutions, designed to support one Management capability, is extended beyond its core Segmented functionality to support others Risk Sales Execution Products & Services Operations strategy & policy Customer Insight Online Client Relationship Management Client Relationship Contact Acquisition & Management Management Referrals Prospecting & Sales Business resource & sales planning Post PDA Hedge Fund Processing Compliance Internal Audit Regulatory & Compliance Legal Awareness & Compliance Regulatory & Legal Doc. Management Multiple business areas require the same capability. Opportunity for Trust Trade Services Insurance standardization and reduced cost Administration Processing Processing Support Infrastructure The business functions or processes lack key functionality or areProgramme & designed Support & Logistics poorly Facilities Legal Change Management Operation & Maintenance Procurement Internal Comms (excl. customer) HR & Payroll OPS Design & Implement Design apps & IT infrastructure Information Technology Operate & Build apps & IT maintain apps & infrastructure IT i/f 17 Security Business continuity
  • 18. Business Architecture – Visual Strategic Planning Business Architecture – Example of Use Direct Illustrative Global Customer Data Mgmt – Heat Map In-Direct ATM Branch Telephone Post PDA Online Email Intermediary Sales, Market & Relationships Market Management External Corporate Comms Client Relationship Management Marketing Management Brand Management Strategy Business Strategy Business resource Management & sales planning Relationship Management Prospecting & Sales Strategy & Governance Client Acquisition & Referrals Sales & Distribution Pricing /Quotes Independent Asset Management Electronic Service Sales Force Management Contact Management Counter/ Branch Services Segmented Servicing Product Management Client mkt research & analytics Product Catalogue Management Hedge Funds Management Credit Management Sales/Product Monitoring Alliance Planning Mgmt Product / Servicing Sourcing Lending Funds Product Management Deposits FX & MM Management Cash Management Operations strategy & policy Product & Services Support Customer Insight Customer Behaviour Models Customer Management Strategy Segment Analysis & Planning Service Management Group / PB Advisory Services Client Risk Profiling Discretionary Portfolio Mgt Services Family Office Services Market Risk Control Management Settlement Risk Control Management Securities Product Management Structured Product Management Insurance Products Management Financial Planning Trust & Estate Planning Strategic Asset Allocation Tactical Asset Allocation Securitisation (incl. Syndications) Legal & Regulatory Risk Mgmt Research & Analysis Product & Service Control Governance Executive & Stakeholder Management IT Architecture Valuation Execution Services Order Management & Grouping Execution Management Trade Reporting Customer & Transaction Services Confirmation & Matching Merchant Operations Document Management Underwriting Claims Credit Approval Management Safe Keeping Management Client Accounting & Reporting Performance Measurement Cash Services Rewards Admin Fees & Billing Management Client Tax Reporting Authorisations AML/Fraud Detection Collections and Recovery Collateral Handling Correspondent Banking Allocations Processing & Execution Support Cross-Product/Service Non-Client Facing Processing Corporate Involved 3rd Reconciliation Clearing Party Actions Maintenance Management Nostro Cash Management Payments Settlement Custody Investigations Financial Client Support Operational Monitoring Reference Data FX & MM Processing Securities Processing Structured Products Processing Fund Processing Hedge Fund Processing Credit Processing Card Processing Trade Services Processing Insurance Processing Service Centre Mgmt Decision Support Treasury Management Balance Sheet Management Compliance Internal Audit Regulatory & Compliance Legal Awareness & Compliance Regulatory & Legal Doc. Management Trust Administration Centralised Service Centre Management GSC Monitoring Financial Accntg & Reporting Market Data Management Specific Product Processing Business Policies and Procedures Operational Risk Control Management Trade Services Management Operations & Processing Client Account Admin End to End Service Level Management Credit Risk Control Management Card Product Management Cross-Product/Service Client Facing Processing Business Architecture & Operating Model Risk Products & Services Global MIS Risk, Financial & Compliance Management Sales Execution Channel Management Support Infrastructure Support & Logistics Legal Programme & Change Management Facilities Operation & Maintenance Procurement Information Technology Internal Comms (excl. customer) HR & Payroll OPS Design & Implement Design apps & IT infrastructure Operate & maintain apps & IT i/f Build apps & IT infrastructure Security Business continuity 18
  • 19. Business Architecture – Visual Strategic Planning Business Architecture – Example of Use Another strategic use of the business architecture is to map the project portfolio, based on the high level definitions, to the capabilities to identify overlaps and duplication across the Investment portfolio. Result: Informed Business Decisions • Repackage the portfolio mix • Defund projects which are not impacting strategic focus • Accelerate projects with dependencies • Fund projects which previously were unfunded • Clarify Ownership/sponsorship • Innovative Funding Models 19
  • 20. The Power of Business Modeling Business Architecture – Visual Strategic Planning Communication Facilitating cross-group understanding Analysis Modeling as a thinking tool Facilitation Excellent method for eliciting requirements Scope Control Precise tool for defining what’s in and what’s out Management Tool Implicit becomes explicit, and becomes manageable 20 20
  • 21. Business Architecture – Visual Strategic Planning Business Architecture – BIZBOK Framework & Views Source: Business Architecture Body of Knowledge (BIZBOK™) 3.1 21
  • 22. Business Architecture – Visual Strategic Planning Business Architecture Framework Dynamic Views Foundation Views D e c o m p o s i t i o n Business Drivers, Goals & Objectives Customers Product & Services Competitors Regulators Vendors/Partners Roles Initiatives/Projects Metrics & Measures Channels Application Inventory Organization Rules/Policy/Requirements Location Business Information 22
  • 23. Business Architecture – Visual Strategic Planning Business Architecture Framework - deployed 23
  • 25. Business Architecture – Visual Strategic Planning Blueprinting Lifecycle Face2Face Tel phone e Pos t PDA Onl e n i Em ai l I nt er m ei r y da Sal s, M ar kt & ai ns i s e e Rel o hp t Ri k, Fi anci l s n a& Com pl nceM aag m a i n e ent St r at egy& Gover ane n c M ar ket M aag m t n e en Ext er nal pr ae Cor o t Com m s St r at egy Busi ess St r t ey n a g M anagem et n Cl nt m r eser c & e kt i a h anal t i s y c Cl nt Rel t i ns hi M aag m e i a o p n e ent Br and M anagem et n Busi ess r es ur e n o c& sal s pl nni g e a n Gl bal I S o M M ar ket i g n M anagem et n Sal s/Pr odut e c M oni or i g t n Rel t i ns hi a o p M anagem et n Sal s & s t r i ut i n e Di b o Cont act M ag m t n a e en I ndependenAs et t s M anagem et n El ct r oni Ser i e e c vc Channel anag m M e ent Pr oduct M aag m t n e en Pr oduct Cat l gu ao e M anagem et n Funds M em t anag en Secur i i s Pr ouc te d t M anagem et n Cr edi M em t anag ent Tr adeSer vi e cs M anagem et n FX& M M M anagem et n Cash M anagem et n St r uct ur dPr dut e o c M anagem et n Car dM anageent m I nsur anc Pr ouc s e d t M anagem et n Execut i n o M anagem et n Pr oduct / Ser i i g vc n Sour ci g n Pr oduct & ves or Ser i Suppt c Gr oup/ PbAdvi or Cl nt Ri kPr of i g s y i e s n l Ser vi es c Tr us t & t at Es e Pl nni g a n Fi anci l anni g n aPl n Tr adi gSer vi e n cs Tr adeRepor t g n i Di cr et i nar y s o Por t vi es gt ol o Ser f c i M St r at egi As s t c e Al cat i n o o l Fam i Of f i e y l c Ser vi es c Ser i c Resear ch& ys Pr oduct & ve Anal i Cont r ol Al cat i ns o o l Oper at i ns & oes i g o Pr c s n Cl nt Account e i Adm i i t r at i n ns o Tact i al s et c As Al cat i n o o l Pr ocess i g& ade Cl nt Suppor t n Tr e i Suppor t Saf eKeepi g n M anagem et n Cl nt Account i g e i n& Repor t i g n Fees & l g Bi n i M anagem et n M chant at ns er Oper i o Reconci t i n a i l o Paym ent s I nvol ed3r d t v Par y M ai t enanc n e Cl ar i g e n Nos t r oCas h M anagem et n Cl nt Tax Repor t i g e i n Per f or m ac ne M eas ur em t en Cor r esponen d t Banki g n Set t l m ent e Cor por at e i n Act os M anagem et n Cus t ody Oper at i nal o M oni or i g t n Endt oEndSer vi e c Level anagem t M n e Rew ds ar M anagem et n Cas hSer vi es c Deci i nSuppor t so Tr eas ur y M anagem et n Bal nceSheet a M anagem et n M ar ket Dat a M anagem et n Speci i Pr oduc Pr c s i g fc t oe n Execut i e& v St akehol er d M anagem et n Busi ess Ar chec ue n t i tr Fi anci l n a Fi anci l n aAccnt g& Repor t i g n Cr os s - Pr dut S r veNonCnt Fai gPr c s i g o c/e i c -l e c n oe n i Docum ent M anagem et n Cr edi Appr ova t l M anagem et n Gover nance Set t l m ent s k e Ri Cont r ol anaem t M g en Secur i i at i ni cl t s o( n . Syndi at i ns ) c o Tr adi gSuppor n t Conf i m at i n r o& M at chi g n Cr os s - Pr dut Sr veCl nt i gPr oes g o c / e i i Fac c e n csi n Segm Anasi & ent l s y Pl nni g a n Oper at i nal s k o Ri Cont r ol anaem t M g en M ket Ri kCot r l ar s n o M anagem et n Ser vi eM anaem t c g en HedgeFunds M anagem et n Ri k s Cr edi Ri kCont r l t s o M anagem et n Segm ed vi i g Af t er Sal s Ser i e ent Ser c n e vc Pr oduct s & vi e Ser c s Cust om er ns ht I i g Cust om Behai ur er vo M odel s Count er / Br nc a h Ser vi es c Sal s For ce e M anagem et n Pr os pect i gSal s n& e Or der M em t anag en & oupi g Gr n Al ncepl nni g a i l a n Oper at i ns st aeg o rt y & iy pol c Cust om er M anagem et n St r at egy Cl nt Acqui i i n& e i st o Ref er r al s Col ct i ns and e l o Recover y Col t er al a l Handl g n i I nt er nal t Audi FX& M oces i g M Pr sn e o cs Secur i i s Pr oes i g St r uct ur dPr dut FundPr oces i g t e c sn sn Pr ocessi g n Cr edi Pr oces i g t sn Car dPr oces i g sn Aut hor i at i n s os I TAr chi ect r t ue Tr adeSer vi e cs Pr ocess i g n Com pl nce a i HedgeFund Pr ocessi g n Legal ar eness Aw & Com pl nce a i Li eI ns ur ane f c Pr ocess i g n The lifecycle employs methods, tools and techniques to develop agile and integrated business perspectives which provide traceability and alignment between levels. Regul t or y& a Com pl nce a i Regul t or y& l a Lega Doc. M em anag ent Cent r al edSer i e r e angeent s i vc Cent M a m Busi ess Pol i s an n c ie d Pr ocedur e s GSCM oni or i g t n Ser vi eCent r M t c e gm Suppor t I nf at ut r e r sr cu Suppor t & s t s Logi i c Legal Pr ogr am m & e ChangeM gem t ana en Faci i s Oper at i n& Pr ocur em t i le o ent M ai t enanc n e I nf or m ai nTehol g t o c n oy I nt er nal m ( xc Com s e l . cus t om er ) HR& Payr ol l OPSDesi n& g I m pl m ent e Desi napps & T g I n i f r as t r uc ue tr Oper at e& ai t i m nan apps & Ti f I / Bui apps & T d l I n i f r as t r uc ue tr Secur i y t Bus i ess cont ui y n n i t • Visual improves ability for stakeholder sign-off Each Capability is underpinned by a number of Business Functions • Well defined processes, terms and definitions • Acceleration in identifying reusable processes and rules Each Function is in turn supported by a range of Business Processes • Consistent language to support transfer of knowledge Each process collaborates across a set of activities and tasks to compete the business objective • Logic is contained within the process • View to standardization and reusable processes 25 Traceability & Alignment Advantages
  • 26. Business Architecture – Visual Strategic Planning Blueprinting Lifecycle - Value Positioning 26
  • 28. Case Study Business Architecture – Visual Strategic Planning A Large multi national had an investment portfolio wish list of over $500m in projects but had only ever spent $80 - 90M per year in the last 5 years. Business architecture was used to position these project inputs against strategic goals and capabilities. The analysis highlighted significant project duplication, gaps in spend, dependencies and risk, that were not yet visible, and enabled a re-shaping of the investment portfolio . Using business architecture tools, such as a Value Chain, and mapping projects to strategic goals and capability modes , enabled a logical repositioning of the project portfolio. Developing a line of sight from strategy, to logical grouping of projects , to tangible benefits also removes much of the political hardship in communicating the re-prioritized spend. Source: Orbus Software, Swindell 2013 28
  • 29. Business Architecture – Visual Strategic Planning Case Study A Large multi national bank spent a significant amount of time and money after a merger trying to integrate various functions and applications to improve its efficiency and agility. The problem was they started bottom up with significant detailed documentation, and divisional inputs, which created complexity and confusion for the steering committee. Poor governance practices also contributed to the confusion. Starting top down from the organizational strategy and objectives ,and mapping various inputs against the capability model , enabled a more focused analysis of the capability, including functions and supporting applications, business issues , requirements and creation of clear investment choices. A simple heat map assessment of the capabilities enabled inputs to be grouped and domain analysis identified capabilities requiring greatest uplift and transition options to be compared, thus simplifying the consolidation journey. Source: Orbus Software, Swindell 2013 29
  • 30. Business Architecture – Visual Strategic Planning Case Study: Ford Motor Company Source: OMG: Business Architecture, Daniel Toth March, 2013 30
  • 31. To claim your PDU’s Activity Number: IAG636 Provider ID: 2858 800.209.3616 31
  • 33. Appendix A: Glossary of Terms: Framework Definitions Business Drivers , Goals and Objectives: input to the Business Architecture as a means to express the Business Architecture. Business Capability Model: A logical representation of a business that reveals its essential building blocks. Categorized by Domains, Competencies and Components • Business Domain: Logical business groupings for the purposes of describing a high level activity . Domains are a series of competencies which generally collaborate together for some value. • Business Competency: defined as large business areas with similar characteristic skills and capabilities, for example, product development or supply chain. Components within the Competencies are typically related between Direct, Control and Execute • Business Capability: is a group of cohesive business services supported by the appropriate information systems, processes, organizational structure and performance measures. Each business component serves a unique purpose and collaborates with other business components to support business processes. Business Functions; represents a decomposition of the business component to a granularity representing the function which must be performed in order to achieve the business objective. Very often reflecting the organizational design and /or transitions states of a Common Business Process. Policy Admin: Open, Maintain , Close Policy. Business Process Model A commonly used approach to express the business process hierarchy of common business processes, workflows and subflows which include activities and events. Activities are combined to create a business process, i.e., a structured, measured set of activities, that takes input and creates output of value to a customer." Business Activity: "An activity may be a manual, semi automated or automated operation that completes a unit of work. An atomic level activity is the lowest level of activity that cannot be decomposed further without considering how to implement them. Business Event: "A stimulus or trigger which initiates one or more processes. A set of conditions which cause a process to be performed." Roles/Actors: "Business roles are logical, categories of job that perform business activities of the enterprise, (e.g. Underwriter, Claims Assessor, Regulator, Sales Person). As such, they combine business activities into a recognizable relationship." Locations "Business locations identify both the physical and logical places where business activities are carried out. The physical locations are simply the geographical places where the business has a presence; the logical locations are types or categories, of these physical sites, based on the types of business activities that are performed at them." Information Item "A person, place, thing, concept, or event that the business needs to manage and about which it may need to keep data. " 33