Urinary system

urinary system Karla Mae J. Sagun, OTRP

OUTLINE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

FUNCTIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

STRUCTURES OF THE URINARY SYSTEM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The KIDNEY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Structures of the Kidney ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Diagram showing the parts of the KIDNEY and the NEPHRON

Blood Vessels of the Kidney ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Inferior vena cava Renal vein Segmental veins Lobar veins Interlobar veins Arcuate veins Interlobular veins Afferent arteriole Glomerulus (GLOMERULAR CAPILLARIES) Efferent arteriole Peritubular arteries – vasa recta

The NEPHRON ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

MICROSCOPIC STRUCTURES OF THE NEPHRON ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

RENAL CORPUSCLE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

URETER ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

URINARY BLADDER ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

URETHRA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

URINE PRODUCTION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

FILTRATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

REABSORPTION ,[object Object],[object Object]

PROXIMAL TUBULE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

LOOP OF HENLE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

DISTAL TUBULE and COLLECTING DUCTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

TUBULAR SECRETION ,[object Object]

URINE MOVEMENT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

CHARACTERISTICS OF URINE NORMAL ABNORMAL Color Transparent yellow, amber or straw color Cloudiness Compounds Mineral ions Nitrogenous waste Suspended solids Urine pigments Acetone Albumin Bile Glucose Odor Slight odor Acetone odor pH 4.6 – 8.0 Specific Gravity 1.001 – 1.035 High specific gravity: high precipitation of solutes

URINE COMPOSITION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

HOW THE KIDNEYS PERFORM THEIR FUNCTIONS

REGULATION OF URINE CONCENTRATION AND VOLUME ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object]

REGULATION OF EXTRACELLULAR FLUID COMPOSITION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

REGULATION OF ACID-BASE BALANCE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

ACIDOSIS and ALKALOSIS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Urinary system

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