8. Red
ocean
Blue
ocean
Exis%ng
markets
New
markets
Current
customer
segments
New
customer
segments
Heavy
compe%%on
No
compe%%on
(for
now)
Very
li>le
to
no
space
on
the
market
Infinite
market
space
Exis%ng
market
rules
Developing
new
market
rules
No
real
innova%ons
Value
innova%ons
Killing
compe%%on:
the
blood
that
flows
Infinite
open
space:
The
blue
depths
of
the
ocean
9. Blue ocean strategy
-creating completely new industries
(blue oceans)
-by fundamental differentation
-creating value innovation
(creating new benefits+services,
reducing costs by remong less
valuable features+services)
-use of the ‘four actions framework’
10. Four actions framework
1. Which of the factors that the
industry takes for granted should be
eliminated?
2. Which factors should be reduced well
below the industry standard?
3. Which factors should be raised well
above the industry standard?
4. Which factors should be created
that the industry never offered?