19. Button mushrooms
• Agaricus bisporus
• Common mushroom used in cooking
• Called “button mushrooms” or cremini when
young, called “portobello” when mature
21. Yeast
• Saccharomyces cerevisiae
• Used in making beer, wine, and bread
• Also used in producing “bioethanol” or clean
fuel
• Ingredient of Vegemite / Marmite
23. Truffles
• From the group of fungi called Tuber
• Can be found underground near the roots
of trees
• Has a very pungent aroma used to flavor
dishes
• VERY expensive
25. Dermatophytes
• A group of fungi that causes skin disease
in humans
• Causes whitespots, ringworm, athlete’s
foot, and jock itch
Hinweis der Redaktion
PLANTS
ANIMALS
PROTISTS
FUNGI
Although often inconspicuous, fungi occur in every environment on Earth and play very important roles in most ecosystems. Along with bacteria, fungi are the major decomposers in most terrestrial (and some aquatic) ecosystems, and therefore play a critical role inbiogeochemical cycles[139] and in many food webs. As decomposers, they play an essential role in nutrient cycling, especially assaprotrophs and symbionts, degrading organic matter to inorganic molecules, which can then re-enter anabolic metabolic pathways in plants or other organisms.[
Although often inconspicuous, fungi occur in every environment on Earth and play very important roles in most ecosystems. Along with bacteria, fungi are the major decomposers in most terrestrial (and some aquatic) ecosystems, and therefore play a critical role inbiogeochemical cycles[139] and in many food webs. As decomposers, they play an essential role in nutrient cycling, especially as saprotrophs and symbionts, degrading organic matter to inorganic molecules, which can then re-enter anabolic metabolic pathways in plants or other organisms.[
Mycorrhiza – fungal and plant root association
Plant structure
Mycelium [pronunciation: my-see-lium] (plural: mycelia – my-see-lia) – root like structures
Hyphae [pronunciation: high-fee] (singular: hypha – high-fa] – thread-like structures that make up the fungus; mycelia are sometimes called “underground hyphae
Fruiting body: visible part of fungi/ found above the surface
MULTICELLULAR/macroscopic
There are other types of yeast – Saccharomyces cerevisiae is the most common
UNICELLULAR/microscopic
Truffle farmers use dogs (truffle dogs) or pigs (truffle hogs) to search for truffles