this assignment has all the three reviews.

1. AVIATION ASSIGNMENT
Done by Joe Simon
AHTM
D2

2. INTRODUCTION
The aviation industry in India is one of
those sectors that saw a constant pace of
growth among the other industries in the
world over the past many years. The open
sky policy of the government has helped a
lot of overseas players entering the
aviation market in India. From then, it has
only been growing in terms of players and
the number of aircrafts. At present,
private airlines account for around 75%
portion of the domestic aviation market.

3. Contents
• The Present Scenario Of Aviation Industry
• Embarkation And Disembarkation Of
Deportees
• First Aid – Fractures.
• Emergency Equipments- Oxygen bottles,
Mask.

4. The Present Scenario Of The
Aviation Industry.

5. CURRENT SCENARIO
• We’ve got such great number of airlines on
an increasing scale since aviation helps in
trapping a large amount of money.
• It also promises millions of skillfull
candidates for a wonderful career in the
aviation industry.
• Earlier there was just Air India or Indian
Airlines now many other airlines have come
upfront such as Kingfisher, GoAir, Indigo to
name a few.

6. HAVOC!!
Eventhough we can see a pleasant sight of
great job oppurtunities in this sector
currently we all have observed a bad
condition getting stirred in the aviation
industry and that is the rise of jet fuels and
other taxes which have caused the airlines to
seize their revenue and are struggling to
thrive over this unpleasant situation. From
the next slide onwards you’ll observe diffrent
cases reported so far.

7. Kingfisher Airlines Doomed?
• Vijay Mallya the CEO of Kingfisher is currently
not at all happy with his airline outcomes and
is trying to overcome the difficult situation. It
seems he is stuck up with his company depts
to repay his loans. The airlines has been
cancelled over 120 flights so far due to lack of
economic support and also many employees
have quit the company . Mr.Mallya has to pay
off Rs.7,087 crores approximately . Man,
thats something big!

8. Air India Stuck again?
• Air India, India’s national carrier-turned-
cadaver, is waiting for its last rites. When last
heard of, the airline had turned in a loss of Rs
7,000 crore in 2010-11, and was investing in
an oversized hat to hit the government for
yet another bailout masquerading as a
turnaround package.

9. A news from the past – The
Manglore Air Crash.

11. American Airlines CEO: 'We're
facing a fuel crisis'
• Just as major airlines have started getting
their balance sheets back in order, they're
bracing for the impact of skyrocketing oil
prices. "We're facing another fuel crisis, and
crisis is not too strong of a word," said
American Airlines CEO Gerard Arpey,
speaking at a conference of business
journalists in Dallas. Crude oil prices settled
at a fresh 2-1/2 year high of $112.79 a barrel.

12. HEAVEN!
• We just saw the difficult situations happening
currently in the aviation indsutry. But, as we
know whatever industry it may be, it have
both the good times and the bad times .
Kingfisher Airlines has the motto ‘Fly the
Good Times’ but currently KF is flying the bad
times. It always depends on various factors.
Lets see the heaven side now and forget the
havoc what we dealt with sometime back.

13. Indigo Working Hard!
• While the big shot airlines are suffering a
huge decline over their progress, the new
young airline Indigo has worked into a great
progress and has brought tremendous
improvement in their business targets. Indigo
is expanding to take advantage of the growth
in the price-sensitive domestic market, to
increase their network within the country as
the infrastructure catches up with demand,
and to begin international operations.

14. Oppurtunities. . .
• Aviation industry is an industry which
requires alot manpower since its expanding
and running all over eventhough there are
various factors which is giving a pressur to all
the airline companies. Aviation industry
offers a very good promising career which
can totally change the scenario of the energy
packed individuals awaiting for a chance to
promote themselves and prove what they are
for.

15. Embarkation and
Disembarkation – Deportees.

16. • What is Embarkation?
Embarkation is a common term heard by
anyone who have boarded via a ship, aircraft
or train. The word embarkation simply means
to board a particular vehicle or any medium
of transportation.

17. • What is Disembarkation?
We already studied what embarkation means.
It is simply the opposite of embarkation i.e in
this case the passesngers exits themselves
out from the aircraft, ship or any other
transport medium.

18. A Disembarkation Form

19. • Who are deportees?:
• Before understanding the embarkation and
disembarkation of deportees we need to
know who are known as deportees.
• Deportees are illegal people who are
transferred to another country due to any
illegal reasons favoured upon him or her.
• Their embarkation and disembarkation
differs from the normal procedures which are
favoured for the ordinary passengers.

20. • Embarkation and Disembarkation
of deportees :
• As said before the embarkation is a bit
diffrent in this case from the embarkation of
the normal passengers.
• They are brought in by security and are
boarded last and also deplaned last.
• They are seated near the galley so that they
get a exposure from the cabin crew members.
• Their paperworks are done by the seniour
cabin crew.

21. Fractures

22. • What is a facture?
• A fracture is the separation of an object or
material into two, or more, pieces under the
action of stress.
• The word fracture is often applied to bones of
living creatures (that is, a bone fracture), or
to crystals or crystalline materials, such as
gemstones or metal.

23. • What are the different types of fractures?
• Open
• Closed
• Complicated

24. • Open Fracture.
• An open fracture is a broken bone that
penetrates the skin.
• This is an important distinction because when
a broken bone penetrates the skin there is a
need for immediate treatment.
• Furthermore, because of the risk of infection,
there are more often problems associated
with healing when a fracture is open to the
skin.

25. • Closed fracture.
• A closed fracture is a broken bone that does
not penetrate the skin.
• This is an important distinction because when
a broken bone penetrates the skin there is a
need for more immediate treatment, and an
operation is often required to clean the area
of the fracture.
• Furthermore, because of the risk of infection,
there are more often problems associated
with healing when a fracture is open to the
skin.

26. • Complicated Fracture.
• A complicated fracture is any fracture in
which the bone or bones which have been
broken causes damage to other organs or
structures, such as the lungs, kidneys, major
blood vessels, spleen or liver.
• In other ways we can say that it is a facture
which causes damage to the adjacent organ.

27. Oxygen Masks/Bottles.

28. OXYGEN MASK

29. What is an Oxygen Mask?
• An oxygen mask provides a method to transfer
breathing oxygen gas from a storage tank to the
lungs.
• Oxygen masks may cover the nose and mouth (oral
nasal mask) or the entire face (full-face mask). They
may be made of plastic, silicone, or rubber.

30. The proper description of a
normal oxygen mask.
• Masks are light in weight and attached using an
elasticated headband or ear loops, they are
transparent allowing the face visible for patient
assessment by healthcare provider and reducing a
sensation of claustrophobia experienced by some
patients when wearing an oxygen mask.
• The vast majority of patients having an operation
will at some stage wear an oxygen mask, they may
alternatively wear nasal cannula but oxygen
delivered in this way is less accurate and restricted
in concentration.

31. Oxygen Masks in aircrafts.
• Since centuries, all the aircrafts are provided with
enough oxygen masks according to the number of
passengers travelling via that particular aircraft
because there are many possible reasons for the
lack of oxygen inside the cabin due to
depressurization and other onboard difficulties.

32. The Different Kind of O2
Masks.
There are even different kinds of oxygen masks
used by the pilots and the cabin crew who fly at
high attitudes. The following are the different kind
of oxygen masks :
• continuous flow
• diluter demand
• pressure demand

33. Mechanism of oxygen masks
used in aircrafts.
• Most commercial aircraft are fitted with oxygen
masks for use when cabin pressurization fails. In
general, commercial aircraft are pressurized so that
the cabin air is at a pressure equivalent to no more
than 8,000 feet altitude where one can breathe
normally without an oxygen mask.
• If the oxygen pressure in the cabin drops below a
safe level, risking hypoxia, compartments
containing the oxygen masks will open
automatically, either above or in front of the
passenger and crew seats, and in the lavatories.

34. OXYGEN BOTTLE
Oxygen bottles are the baseline for any oxygen
mask or oxygen transfer because a
s seen in the definition which defines oxygen mask
we must have observed that oxygen masks absorb
oxygen gas from a container, this container is
otherwise known as oxygen bottle which has a
certain amount of oxygen filled in it for a specific
amount of gas consumption.

35. OXYGEN BOTTLE

36. OXYGEN MASK MECHANISM
INSIDE IN AIRCRAFTS.

37. CONCLUSION
I believe I have presented all the required
topics which had to be established within the
aviation assignment. Aviation is not a simple
industry to ponder over, like any other
industries there is an utmost importance
given to this industry in various aspects
starting from the embarkation till the landing
of a passenger to the next designated area of
disembarkation and this assignment has
given the maximum details from various
aspects.