Marketing is a societal process by which individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through creating, offering, and exchanging products and value with others.
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MARKETING
Marketing is a societal process by which individuals and groups obtain what they need and
want through creating, offering, and exchanging products and value with others.
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CORE CONCEPT
Markets
Needs, wants,
and demands
Products
Value,
satisfaction,
and quality
Exchange,
transactions,
and relationships
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Need: A human need is a state of felt deprivation. Examples include the need for food, clothing,
warmth and safety.
Demands: When backed by buying power, wants become demands.
Wants: Wants are how people communicate their needs. A hungry person may want a
hamburger, noodles, or cheese and bread.
NEED, WANTS, DEMANDS
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Customer value is the difference between the benefits that the customer gains from owning
and/or using a product and the costs of obtaining the product.
Quality begins with customer needs and ends with customer satisfaction.
Customer satisfaction depends on a product’s perceived performance in delivering value
relative to a buyer’s expectations.
VALUS, SATISFACTION AND QUALITY
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Ability to
Communicate
Offer
Desire to Deal
With Other
Party
Freedom to
Accept or
Reject
At Least Two
Parties
The interchange of something of value between parties
Exchange
Process
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Exchange is the act of obtaining a desired object from someone by offering something in
return.
Relationship marketing builds relationships with valued customers, distributors, dealers, and
suppliers by promising and consistently delivering high-quality products, good service, and
fair prices.
A transaction is marketing’s unit of measurement and consists of a trade of values between
two parties.
EXCHANGE, TRANSECTION AND RELATIONSHIP
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MARKETS
A market is a set of actual and potential buyers who might transact with a seller.
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STACKHOLDERS IN MARKETING ACTIVITIES
at
Organizational
Activities
Marketing
Activities
Govt.
Agencies
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IMPORTANCE OF MARKETING
Raw Materials and Production
Research and
Development
Packaging
Distribution
Selling
Expense
Communications
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1
Product
Marketing designed to create exchange for tangible
products
2
Service
Marketing designed to create exchanges for
intangible products
3
Person
Marketing designed to create favorable actions
toward persons
4
Place
Marketing designed to attract people to places
5
Cause
Marketing designed to create support for ideas or
issues or to get people to change socially
undesirable behaviors
6
Organization
Marketing designed to attract donors, members,
participants or volunteers
MAJOR TYPES OF MARKETING
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Macromarketing
The study of marketing processes,
activities, institutions, and results at a
societal level.
• Social responsibility
• Business ethics
Micromarketing
The study of marketing processes and
activities at organizational, product, or
brand levels.
• Product development
• Product distribution
• Product pricing
LEVELS OF MARKETING
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Consumers favor products that are available and highly affordable.
Improve production and distribution.
Consumers favor products that offer the most quality,
performance, and innovative features.
• Production
Concept
• Product Concept
• Selling Concepts
• Marketing
Concept
• Social Marketing
Concept
MARKETING MANAGEMENT PHILOSOPIES
Consumers will buy products only if the company promotes/
sells these products.
Focuses on needs/ wants of target markets & delivering
satisfaction better than competitors.
Focuses on needs/ wants of target markets & delivering
superior value.
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MARKETING AND SALES CONCEPT
Factory
Existing
Products
Selling
and
Promoting
Profits
through
Volume
The Selling Concept
Starting
Point Focu
s
Mean
s
End
s
Market
Customer
Needs
Integrated
Marketing
Profits
through
Satisfaction
The Marketing Concept
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