3. NATURALISM
Aim of Education-
to make man
realize his natural
goodness and
tendencies
Role of Education-
teachers should
teach in
accordance with
the nature of the
4. IDEALISM
Aim of Education-
To develop the
mind of every
learner
Role of Education-
school must
concentrate on
intellectual and
moral judgment and
aesthetic
5. REALISM
Aim of Education- to
train learners to deal
with the actualities
of life and prepare
for its concrete
duties
Role of Education-
prepare students for
actual living on the
6. PRAGMATISM
Aim of Education- total
development of the child
through experience and
self-activity
Role of Education-
provide a specialized
institution designed to
represent society to the
learner in simplified form
7. PERENNIALISM
Aim of Education-
to educate the
rational person and
cultivate the
intellect
Role of Education-
teachers help
students to think
with reason
8. ESSENTIALISM
Aim of Education- to
promote the intellectual
growth of the individual
and educate a
competent person
Role of Education- the
teacher is the sole
authority in his/her
subject area or field of
study
9. PROGRESSIVISM
Aim of Education- to
promote democratic
and social living
Role of Education-
provide knowledge
that will lead to growth
and development of
lifelong learners who
actively learn by doing
10. RECONSTRUCTIVISM
Aim of Education- to
improve and
reconstruct society;
education for change
Role of Education-
teachers serve as
agents of change and
reform in various
educational projects
including research