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GRADES 9
DAILY LESSON LOG
School Dona Maria Laurel Platon School of Agriculture Grade Level 9
Teacher Ms. Janine A. Estolano Learning Area MATHEMATICS
Teaching Dates and
Time
June 4-8, 2018
June 4- orientation;
June 7-8 Pre-test
Quarter FIRST
Teaching Day and Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday
Grade Level Section
Session 1 Session 2 Session 3 Session 4
I. OBJECTIVES
1. Content Standards The learner demonstrates understanding of the key concepts of quadratic equations, inequalities and functions,
and rational algebraic equations.
2. Performance
Standards
The learner is able to investigate thoroughly mathematical relationships in various situations, formulate real-life problems involving
quadratic equations, inequalities and functions, and rational algebraic equations and solve them using a variety of strategies.
Illustrates quadratic
equations. (M9AL-Ia-1)
a. Write a quadratic
equation in standard
form.
b. Identify quadratic
equations.
c. Appreciate the
importance of quadratic
equations.
Solves quadratic equations
by: (a) extracting square
roots; (b) factoring; (c)
completing the square; and
(d) using the quadratic
formula. (M9AL-Ia-b-1)
a. Express quadratic
equation in the form
x2
= k .
b. Solve quadratic equation
by extracting square
roots.
c. Appreciate the
importance of solving
quadratic equations by
extracting square roots.
Solves quadratic equations
by: (a) extracting square
roots; (b) factoring; (c)
completing the square; and
(d) using the quadratic
formula. (M9AL-Ia-b-1)
a. Find the factors of
quadratic expressions.
b. Apply the zero product
property in solving
quadratic equations.
c. Be attentive and
cooperative in doing the
given task with the group.
Solves quadratic equations
by: (a) extracting square
roots; (b) factoring; (c)
completing the square; and
(d) using the quadratic
formula. (M9AL-Ia-b-1)
a. Find the factors of
quadratic expressions.
b. Solve quadratic equations
by factoring.
c. Appreciate how does
solving quadratic equation
help in making decision.
II. CONTENT
Illustrations of Quadratic
Equations
Solving Quadratic
Equations by Extracting
Square Roots
Solving Quadratic
Equations by Factoring
Solving Quadratic
Equations by Factoring
III. LEARNING
RESOURCES
A. References
1. Teacher’s
Guide pp. 14-18 pp. 19-23 pp. 24-27 pp. 24-27
2. Learner’s
Materials pp. 11-15 pp. 18-23 pp. 27-31 pp. 27-31
3. Textbook Math III SEDP Series
Capalad, Lanniene, et., al.
21st Century Math III
pp. 167-172
Ho, Ju Se T. et., al
Math PACE (Algebra II – 8)
pp. 7
Accelerated Christian
Education, Inc.
4. Additional
Materials from
Learning
Resource (LR)
portal
http://math.tutorvista.com/al
gebra/quadraticequation.ht
m


http://library.thinkquest.org/2
0991/alg2/quad.htm
http://www.purplemath.com/
moduleiquadraticform.htm
http://www.algebrahelp.com/
lessons/equation/quadratic
http://www.purplemath.com/
modules/solvquad.html
http://www.webmath.com/qu
adri.html
https://cdn.kutasoftware.co
m/worksheets/Alg1/Solving
%20Quadratic%20Factoring
.pdf
B. Other Learning
Resources
Grade 9 LCTG by DepEd
Cavite Mathematics 2016,
laptop, Monitor/Projector,
Activity Sheets
Grade 9 LCTG by DepEd
Cavite Mathematics 2016,
laptop, Monitor/Projector,
Activity Sheets
Grade 9 LCTG by DepEd
Cavite Mathematics 2016,
laptop, Monitor/Projector,
Activity Sheets
Grade 9 LCTG by DepEd
Cavite Mathematics 2016,
laptop, Monitor/Projector,
Activity Sheets
IV. PROCEDURES
A.Reviewing previous
lesson or presenting
the new lesson Do You Remember These
Products?
Find each indicated product
then answer the questions
that follow.
1. 3(x2+7)
2. 2s(s-4)
3. (w+7)(w+3)
4. (x+9)(x-2)
5. (2t-1)(t+5)
6. (x+4)(x+4)
7. (2r-5)(2r-5)
8. (3-4m)2
9. (2h+7)(2h-7)
10.(8-3x)(8+3x)
a. How did you find each
product?
b. In finding each product,
what mathematics concepts
or principles did you apply?
Explain.
c. How would you describe
the products obtained?
Find My Roots!
Find the following square
roots. Answer the questions
that follow.
a .How did you find each
square root?
b. How many square roots
does a number have?
c. Does a negative number
have a square root? Why?
d. Describe the following
numbers:
.
Are the numbers rational or
irrational?
How do you describe
rational numbers?
How about numbers that
are irrational?
a. What are the factors
that contribute to
garbage segregation
and disposal?
b. As an ordinary
citizen, what can we
do to help solve the
garbage problem in
our community?
Students are grouped into 2
(boys vs girls).
Using flashcards, have each
group give the factors of the
following polynomials
mentally.
a. x2
+ 8x – 9 = 0
b. x 2
+ 9x = 10
c. x2
= 3 – 2x
d. x2
– 6 = – 5x
e. x2
+ 6x – 7 = 0
f. x2
+ x – 12 = 0
B.Establishing a
purpose for the
lesson
Another Kind of Equation!
Below are different
equations. Use these
equations to answer the
What Would Make a
Statement True?
Factor each polynomial.
a. x2
– 9x + 20
b. x2
– 8x + 12
1. 6.
2. 7.
3. 8.
4. 9.
5. 10.
questions that follow.
1. Which of the given
equations are linear?
2. How do you describe
linear equations?
3. Which of the given
equations are not
linear? Why?
How are these
equations different
from those which are
linear? What common
characteristics do
these equations
have?
Solve each of the following
equations in as many ways
as you can. Answer the
questions that follow.
a. How did you solve each
equation?
b. What mathematics
concepts or principles did
you apply to come up with
the solution of each
equation?
c. Compare the solutions
you got with those of your
classmates. Did you arrive
at the same answer? If not,
why?
d. Which equations did you
find difficult? Why?
c. x2
+ 14x +48
d. x2
– x – 6
e. x2
+ 7x – 18
C.Presenting examples/
instances of the
lesson
A quadratic equation in one
variable is a mathematical
sentence of degree 2 that
can be written in the
following standard form
ax2 + bx + c = 0, where a, b,
and c are real numbers and
a ≠ 0. In the equation, ax2 is
Equations such as ,
, and are the
simplest forms of quadratic
equations. To solve this
equations, we extract the
square roots of both sides.
Hence we get,
Illustrative Example:
The quadratic equation
x2
+ 4x = 5 can be solved by
factoring using the following
procedure:
Write the equation in
Illustrative Example:
Find the solutions of
2x2
+ x = 6 by factoring.
a. Transform the
equation into
standard form
ax2
+bx+ c = 0.
x2-5x+3=0 9r2-25=0
c=12n-5
9-4x=15 r2=144
8k-3=12
t2-7t+6=0 2s+3t=-7
6p-q=10
1. 6.
2. 7.
3. 8.
4. 9.
5. 10.
the quadratic term, bx is the
linear term, and c is the
constant term.
Example 1
2x2
– 6x – 15 = 0 is a
quadratic equation in
standard form with a =2
b = -6 and c =-15.
Example 2
2x (x – 4) = 18 is a quadratic
equation. However, it is not
written in standard form. To
write the equation in
standard form, expand the
product and make one side
of the equation zero as
shown below.
2x(x – 4)= 18→ 2x2
– 8x = 18
2x2
– 8x – 18 = 18 -18
2x2
– 8x – 18 = 0
The equation becomes
2x2 – 8x –18 = 0 which is in
standard form.
In the equation
2x2 - 8x -18 = 0
a = 2, b = - 8, c = - 18.
Example 2. Find the
solutions of the equation
by extracting
square roots.
Write the equation in the
form .
Adding both sides results in
.
Recall that the square of
any real number, whether it
is positive or negative, is
always a positive number.
For example
.
Hence, there is no real
number x which satisfies
. Therefore, the
equation has no real root.
standard form:
x2
+ 4x – 5 = 0
Factor the quadratic
polynomial:
(x + 5) (x – 1)= 0
Set each factor equal to 0:
(x +5=0) or (x-1=0)
Solve each equation:
x = -5 or x = 1
Write the solution set:{ -5, 1}
Each member of the
solution set can be checked
by substituting for x in the
original equation.
Let x = -5 Let x = 1
x2
+ 4x = 5 x2
+ 4x = 5
(-5)2
+4(-5)=5 (1)2
+4(1)=5
25 - 20 = 5 1 + 4 = 5
5 = 5 5 = 5
2x2
+ x – 6 = 0
b. Factor the quadratic
expression 2x2
+x–6.
(2x – 3) (x + 2)
c. Apply the zero
product property by
setting each factor of
the quadratic
expression equal to
0.
2x – 3 = 0 ; x + 2 = 0
d. Solve each resulting
equation.
2x – 3 + 3 = 0 + 3
2x = 3
x = 3/2
x + 2 – 2 = 0 – 2
x = - 2
e. Check the values of
the variable obtained
by substituting each
in the equation
2x2
+ x = 6.
For x = 3/2
2x2
+ x = 6
2(3/2)2
+ 3/2 = 6
2(9/4) + 3/2 = 6
9/2 + 3/2 = 6
6 = 6
For x = -2
2x2
+ x = 6
2(-2)2
+ (-2) = 6
2 (4) – 2 = 6
8 – 2 = 6
6 = 6
D.Discussing new
concepts and
practicing new skills
#1
Tell whether each equation
is quadratic or not quadratic.
If the equation is not
quadratic, explain.
a. x2 + 7x + 12 = 0
b. -3x (x + 5) = 0
c. 12 – 4x = 0
d. (x + 7) (x – 7) = 3x
e. 2x+ (x + 4) =
(x – 3)+ (x – 3)
Extract Me!
Solve the following
quadratic equations by
extracting square roots.
Have them find a partner
and do the following.
Solve each equation by
factoring.
1. x2
-11x + 30 = 0
2. x2
– x – 12 = 0
3. x2
+ 5x – 14 = 0
4. x2
+ 2x + 1 = 0
5. x2
– 4x – 12 = 0
Solve each equation by
factoring.
1. 2x2
-7x - 4 = 0
2. 3x2
+ x – 2 = 0
3. 4x2
– 1 = 0
4. 2x2
- 3x + 1 = 0
5. 10x2
– 14x + 4 = 0
E.Discussing new
concepts and
practicing new skills
#2
a. What is a quadratic
equation?
b. What is the standard form
of quadratic equation?
c. In the standard form of
quadratic equation, which is
the quadratic term?
linear term? constant term?
d. Why is a in the standard
form cannot be equal to 0?
1. What is the simplest form
of quadratic equation?
2. How do you get the
solutions of these
equations?
3. How many solutions/roots
does the equation
have if k > 0?
k = 0? k < 0?
Factor each of the following
polynomials:
a. x2
+ 5x -6
Find the factors of -6
whose sum is 5
b. y2
– 6y – 27
Think of the factors of -
27 whose sum is -6
c. x2
+ 14x + 49
Find identical factors of
49 and having the sum
of 14
d. x2
– 5x – 14
Determine the factors of
a. How do we solve a
quadratic equation?
b. What are the
procedures in
solving quadratic
equation by
factoring?
c. How many solution/s
does a quadratic
equation have?
d. How do you call each
solution?
e. How do we know if
the solution is
correct?
1. 6.
2. 7.
3. 8.
4. 9.
5. 10.
6.
-14 whose sum is -5
e. 2x2
- 7x + 6
Find the missing factors
(2x __)(x __)
F. Developing mastery
(Leads to Formative
Assessment 3)
Write each equation in
standard form then identify
the values of a, b, and c.
a. 2x2
+ 5x – 3 = 0
b. 3 -2x2 = 7
c. x (4x + 6) = 28
d. (3x-7)(5x+2)
“Extract then Match”
Find the solutions of the
following quadratic
equations by matching
column B with column A.
Correct roots will also reveal
the cities primary delicious
fruits.
A B
Tagaytay Strawberry
Davao Mangosteen
Cebu Pineapple
Zamboanga Durian
Baguio Mango
Banana
Solve the following
quadratic equation by
factoring.
1. x2
+ 9x – 36 = 0
2. x2
– 6x = 27
3. x2
+ 4x – 60 = 0
4. 2x2
– 5x – 18 = 0
5. x2
+ 6x = 16
Determine the solution set
of each equation.
1. 7r2
- 14r = -7
2. x2
– 25 = 0
3. 3y2
= 3y + 60
4. y2
– 11y + 19 = -5
5. 8x2
= 6x - x2
G.Finding practical
applications of
concepts and skills in
New houses are being
constructed in CalleSerye.
The residents of this new
Solve the problem.
Cora has a piece of cloth
Solve the following problem:
One positive number
Solve the problem:
The length of a rectangle
daily living housing project use a 17m
long path that cuts
diagonally across a vacant
rectangular lot. Before the
diagonal lot was
constructed, they had to
walk a total of 23 m long
along the two sides if they
want to go from one corner
to an opposite corner. Write
the quadratic equation that
represents the problem if
the shorter side is x. Identify
the values of a, b, and c.
whose area is 32 square
inches. What is the length of
the side of the largest
square that can be formed
using the cloth?
exceeds another by 5. The
sum of their squares is 193.
Find both numbers.
is 6 cm more than the width.
If the area is 55 cm2
, find
the dimensions of the
rectangle.
H.Making
generalizations and
abstractions about
the lesson
A quadratic equation is an
equation of degree 2 that
can be written in the form
ax2 + bx + c = 0, where a, b,
and c are real numbers and
a ≠ 0.
To solve an incomplete
quadratic equation:
1. Solve the equation for
the square of the
unknown number.
2. Find the square roots of
both members of the
equation.
Some quadratic equations
can be solved easily by
factoring. To solve such
equations, the following
procedure can be followed.
1. Transform the
quadratic equation
using standard form
in which one side is
zero.
2. Factor the non-zero
side.
3. Set each factor to
zero.
4. Solve each resulting
equation.
5. Check the values of
the variable obtained
by substituting each
in the original
When solving a quadratic
equation, keep in mind that:
1. The quadratic
equation must be
expressed in
standard form before
you attempt to factor
the quadratic
polynomial.
2. Every quadratic
equation has two
solutions. Each
solution is called a
root of the equation.
3. The solution set of a
quadratic equation
can be checked by
verifying that each
different root makes
the original equation
equation. a true statement.
I. Evaluating learning Write fact if the equation is
quadratic and bluff if the
equation is not quadratic.
1. x2 + x – 3 = 0
2. 24x + 81 = x2
3. x2 = 2x (6x2 + 4)
4. 2x2
= 7x
5. 5 – x + (2x - 3) = 12
Solve each equation by
extracting square roots.
1. x2 = 81
2. 4x2 – 100 = 0
3. a2 – 225 = 0
4. 7p2 – 2 = 54p
5. 2r2+ 3 = 67
Group Activity:
What Name is Given to
Words That are Formed to
Imitate Sounds?
Find the solutions and write
the letter of each solution
set on top of the given
answer in the boxes below
to solve the puzzle.
N
x2
– 2x
= 4
T
x2
+4x–
21 =0
C
x2
– 4x
= 5
P
x2
– 2x
= 8
E
x2
– 3x
= 10
A
x2
– x
= 2
I
x2
– 9x
= -8
O
x2
– 3x
= -2
M
x2
–
5x+6=
0
Solve each equation by
factoring.
1. 3r2
– 16 r – 7= 5
2. 6b2
– 13b + 3 = -3
3. -4k2
– 8k – 3 = -3-5k2
4. 7x2
+ 2x = 0
5. 15a2
– 3a = 3 – 7a
Fact or bluff
J. Additional activities for
application or
remediation
1. Give 5 examples of
quadratic equations written
in standard form. Identify
the values of a, b, and c.
2. Study solving quadratic
equation by extracting the
square root.
a. Do you solve a quadratic
equation by extracting the
square root?
b. Give the procedure.
Reference:
Learner’s Material pp. 18-20
Find the solutions of the
following equations by
extracting square roots.
1. 2(x+3)2 = 18
2. 4a2 – 147 = a2
3. 1 = ½ x2
4. 54a2 – 6 - 24
5. 3c2 – 5 = 25
Follow-Up
1. Find the solutions of
(x + 3)2
= 25.
2. Do you agree that x2
+ 5x – 14 = 0 and 14
– 5x – x2
= 0 have
the same solutions?
Justify your answer.
Factor the following
Quadratic Equation.
1. x2
+ 4x + 4 = 0
2. x2
– 6x + 9 = 0
3. x2
– 8x + 16 = 0
4. x2
+ 2x + 1 = 0
5. x2
– 10x + 25 = 0
What have you noticed with
their factors?
V. REMARKS
VI. REFLECTION
1. No. of learners who
earned 80% on the
formative assessment
2. No. of learners who
require additional
activities for
remediation.
3. Did the remedial
lessons work? No. of
learners who have
caught up with the
lesson.
4. No. of learners who
continue to require
remediation
5. Which of my teaching
strategies worked
well? Why did these
work?
6. What difficulties did I
encounter which my
principal or supervisor
can help me solve?
7. What innovation or
localized materials did
I use/discover which I
wish to share with
other teachers?
Preparedby:
JANINE A. ESTOLANO
Teacher I
Notedby:
LEA H. SANGALANG
Head Teacher I

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Dll wk-1-lc-1

  • 1. GRADES 9 DAILY LESSON LOG School Dona Maria Laurel Platon School of Agriculture Grade Level 9 Teacher Ms. Janine A. Estolano Learning Area MATHEMATICS Teaching Dates and Time June 4-8, 2018 June 4- orientation; June 7-8 Pre-test Quarter FIRST Teaching Day and Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Grade Level Section Session 1 Session 2 Session 3 Session 4 I. OBJECTIVES 1. Content Standards The learner demonstrates understanding of the key concepts of quadratic equations, inequalities and functions, and rational algebraic equations. 2. Performance Standards The learner is able to investigate thoroughly mathematical relationships in various situations, formulate real-life problems involving quadratic equations, inequalities and functions, and rational algebraic equations and solve them using a variety of strategies. Illustrates quadratic equations. (M9AL-Ia-1) a. Write a quadratic equation in standard form. b. Identify quadratic equations. c. Appreciate the importance of quadratic equations. Solves quadratic equations by: (a) extracting square roots; (b) factoring; (c) completing the square; and (d) using the quadratic formula. (M9AL-Ia-b-1) a. Express quadratic equation in the form x2 = k . b. Solve quadratic equation by extracting square roots. c. Appreciate the importance of solving quadratic equations by extracting square roots. Solves quadratic equations by: (a) extracting square roots; (b) factoring; (c) completing the square; and (d) using the quadratic formula. (M9AL-Ia-b-1) a. Find the factors of quadratic expressions. b. Apply the zero product property in solving quadratic equations. c. Be attentive and cooperative in doing the given task with the group. Solves quadratic equations by: (a) extracting square roots; (b) factoring; (c) completing the square; and (d) using the quadratic formula. (M9AL-Ia-b-1) a. Find the factors of quadratic expressions. b. Solve quadratic equations by factoring. c. Appreciate how does solving quadratic equation help in making decision.
  • 2. II. CONTENT Illustrations of Quadratic Equations Solving Quadratic Equations by Extracting Square Roots Solving Quadratic Equations by Factoring Solving Quadratic Equations by Factoring III. LEARNING RESOURCES A. References 1. Teacher’s Guide pp. 14-18 pp. 19-23 pp. 24-27 pp. 24-27 2. Learner’s Materials pp. 11-15 pp. 18-23 pp. 27-31 pp. 27-31 3. Textbook Math III SEDP Series Capalad, Lanniene, et., al. 21st Century Math III pp. 167-172 Ho, Ju Se T. et., al Math PACE (Algebra II – 8) pp. 7 Accelerated Christian Education, Inc. 4. Additional Materials from Learning Resource (LR) portal http://math.tutorvista.com/al gebra/quadraticequation.ht m   http://library.thinkquest.org/2 0991/alg2/quad.htm http://www.purplemath.com/ moduleiquadraticform.htm http://www.algebrahelp.com/ lessons/equation/quadratic http://www.purplemath.com/ modules/solvquad.html http://www.webmath.com/qu adri.html https://cdn.kutasoftware.co m/worksheets/Alg1/Solving %20Quadratic%20Factoring .pdf B. Other Learning Resources Grade 9 LCTG by DepEd Cavite Mathematics 2016, laptop, Monitor/Projector, Activity Sheets Grade 9 LCTG by DepEd Cavite Mathematics 2016, laptop, Monitor/Projector, Activity Sheets Grade 9 LCTG by DepEd Cavite Mathematics 2016, laptop, Monitor/Projector, Activity Sheets Grade 9 LCTG by DepEd Cavite Mathematics 2016, laptop, Monitor/Projector, Activity Sheets IV. PROCEDURES
  • 3. A.Reviewing previous lesson or presenting the new lesson Do You Remember These Products? Find each indicated product then answer the questions that follow. 1. 3(x2+7) 2. 2s(s-4) 3. (w+7)(w+3) 4. (x+9)(x-2) 5. (2t-1)(t+5) 6. (x+4)(x+4) 7. (2r-5)(2r-5) 8. (3-4m)2 9. (2h+7)(2h-7) 10.(8-3x)(8+3x) a. How did you find each product? b. In finding each product, what mathematics concepts or principles did you apply? Explain. c. How would you describe the products obtained? Find My Roots! Find the following square roots. Answer the questions that follow. a .How did you find each square root? b. How many square roots does a number have? c. Does a negative number have a square root? Why? d. Describe the following numbers: . Are the numbers rational or irrational? How do you describe rational numbers? How about numbers that are irrational? a. What are the factors that contribute to garbage segregation and disposal? b. As an ordinary citizen, what can we do to help solve the garbage problem in our community? Students are grouped into 2 (boys vs girls). Using flashcards, have each group give the factors of the following polynomials mentally. a. x2 + 8x – 9 = 0 b. x 2 + 9x = 10 c. x2 = 3 – 2x d. x2 – 6 = – 5x e. x2 + 6x – 7 = 0 f. x2 + x – 12 = 0 B.Establishing a purpose for the lesson Another Kind of Equation! Below are different equations. Use these equations to answer the What Would Make a Statement True? Factor each polynomial. a. x2 – 9x + 20 b. x2 – 8x + 12 1. 6. 2. 7. 3. 8. 4. 9. 5. 10.
  • 4. questions that follow. 1. Which of the given equations are linear? 2. How do you describe linear equations? 3. Which of the given equations are not linear? Why? How are these equations different from those which are linear? What common characteristics do these equations have? Solve each of the following equations in as many ways as you can. Answer the questions that follow. a. How did you solve each equation? b. What mathematics concepts or principles did you apply to come up with the solution of each equation? c. Compare the solutions you got with those of your classmates. Did you arrive at the same answer? If not, why? d. Which equations did you find difficult? Why? c. x2 + 14x +48 d. x2 – x – 6 e. x2 + 7x – 18 C.Presenting examples/ instances of the lesson A quadratic equation in one variable is a mathematical sentence of degree 2 that can be written in the following standard form ax2 + bx + c = 0, where a, b, and c are real numbers and a ≠ 0. In the equation, ax2 is Equations such as , , and are the simplest forms of quadratic equations. To solve this equations, we extract the square roots of both sides. Hence we get, Illustrative Example: The quadratic equation x2 + 4x = 5 can be solved by factoring using the following procedure: Write the equation in Illustrative Example: Find the solutions of 2x2 + x = 6 by factoring. a. Transform the equation into standard form ax2 +bx+ c = 0. x2-5x+3=0 9r2-25=0 c=12n-5 9-4x=15 r2=144 8k-3=12 t2-7t+6=0 2s+3t=-7 6p-q=10 1. 6. 2. 7. 3. 8. 4. 9. 5. 10.
  • 5. the quadratic term, bx is the linear term, and c is the constant term. Example 1 2x2 – 6x – 15 = 0 is a quadratic equation in standard form with a =2 b = -6 and c =-15. Example 2 2x (x – 4) = 18 is a quadratic equation. However, it is not written in standard form. To write the equation in standard form, expand the product and make one side of the equation zero as shown below. 2x(x – 4)= 18→ 2x2 – 8x = 18 2x2 – 8x – 18 = 18 -18 2x2 – 8x – 18 = 0 The equation becomes 2x2 – 8x –18 = 0 which is in standard form. In the equation 2x2 - 8x -18 = 0 a = 2, b = - 8, c = - 18. Example 2. Find the solutions of the equation by extracting square roots. Write the equation in the form . Adding both sides results in . Recall that the square of any real number, whether it is positive or negative, is always a positive number. For example . Hence, there is no real number x which satisfies . Therefore, the equation has no real root. standard form: x2 + 4x – 5 = 0 Factor the quadratic polynomial: (x + 5) (x – 1)= 0 Set each factor equal to 0: (x +5=0) or (x-1=0) Solve each equation: x = -5 or x = 1 Write the solution set:{ -5, 1} Each member of the solution set can be checked by substituting for x in the original equation. Let x = -5 Let x = 1 x2 + 4x = 5 x2 + 4x = 5 (-5)2 +4(-5)=5 (1)2 +4(1)=5 25 - 20 = 5 1 + 4 = 5 5 = 5 5 = 5 2x2 + x – 6 = 0 b. Factor the quadratic expression 2x2 +x–6. (2x – 3) (x + 2) c. Apply the zero product property by setting each factor of the quadratic expression equal to 0. 2x – 3 = 0 ; x + 2 = 0 d. Solve each resulting equation. 2x – 3 + 3 = 0 + 3 2x = 3 x = 3/2 x + 2 – 2 = 0 – 2 x = - 2 e. Check the values of the variable obtained by substituting each in the equation 2x2 + x = 6. For x = 3/2 2x2 + x = 6 2(3/2)2 + 3/2 = 6 2(9/4) + 3/2 = 6 9/2 + 3/2 = 6 6 = 6 For x = -2
  • 6. 2x2 + x = 6 2(-2)2 + (-2) = 6 2 (4) – 2 = 6 8 – 2 = 6 6 = 6 D.Discussing new concepts and practicing new skills #1 Tell whether each equation is quadratic or not quadratic. If the equation is not quadratic, explain. a. x2 + 7x + 12 = 0 b. -3x (x + 5) = 0 c. 12 – 4x = 0 d. (x + 7) (x – 7) = 3x e. 2x+ (x + 4) = (x – 3)+ (x – 3) Extract Me! Solve the following quadratic equations by extracting square roots. Have them find a partner and do the following. Solve each equation by factoring. 1. x2 -11x + 30 = 0 2. x2 – x – 12 = 0 3. x2 + 5x – 14 = 0 4. x2 + 2x + 1 = 0 5. x2 – 4x – 12 = 0 Solve each equation by factoring. 1. 2x2 -7x - 4 = 0 2. 3x2 + x – 2 = 0 3. 4x2 – 1 = 0 4. 2x2 - 3x + 1 = 0 5. 10x2 – 14x + 4 = 0 E.Discussing new concepts and practicing new skills #2 a. What is a quadratic equation? b. What is the standard form of quadratic equation? c. In the standard form of quadratic equation, which is the quadratic term? linear term? constant term? d. Why is a in the standard form cannot be equal to 0? 1. What is the simplest form of quadratic equation? 2. How do you get the solutions of these equations? 3. How many solutions/roots does the equation have if k > 0? k = 0? k < 0? Factor each of the following polynomials: a. x2 + 5x -6 Find the factors of -6 whose sum is 5 b. y2 – 6y – 27 Think of the factors of - 27 whose sum is -6 c. x2 + 14x + 49 Find identical factors of 49 and having the sum of 14 d. x2 – 5x – 14 Determine the factors of a. How do we solve a quadratic equation? b. What are the procedures in solving quadratic equation by factoring? c. How many solution/s does a quadratic equation have? d. How do you call each solution? e. How do we know if the solution is correct? 1. 6. 2. 7. 3. 8. 4. 9. 5. 10. 6.
  • 7. -14 whose sum is -5 e. 2x2 - 7x + 6 Find the missing factors (2x __)(x __) F. Developing mastery (Leads to Formative Assessment 3) Write each equation in standard form then identify the values of a, b, and c. a. 2x2 + 5x – 3 = 0 b. 3 -2x2 = 7 c. x (4x + 6) = 28 d. (3x-7)(5x+2) “Extract then Match” Find the solutions of the following quadratic equations by matching column B with column A. Correct roots will also reveal the cities primary delicious fruits. A B Tagaytay Strawberry Davao Mangosteen Cebu Pineapple Zamboanga Durian Baguio Mango Banana Solve the following quadratic equation by factoring. 1. x2 + 9x – 36 = 0 2. x2 – 6x = 27 3. x2 + 4x – 60 = 0 4. 2x2 – 5x – 18 = 0 5. x2 + 6x = 16 Determine the solution set of each equation. 1. 7r2 - 14r = -7 2. x2 – 25 = 0 3. 3y2 = 3y + 60 4. y2 – 11y + 19 = -5 5. 8x2 = 6x - x2 G.Finding practical applications of concepts and skills in New houses are being constructed in CalleSerye. The residents of this new Solve the problem. Cora has a piece of cloth Solve the following problem: One positive number Solve the problem: The length of a rectangle
  • 8. daily living housing project use a 17m long path that cuts diagonally across a vacant rectangular lot. Before the diagonal lot was constructed, they had to walk a total of 23 m long along the two sides if they want to go from one corner to an opposite corner. Write the quadratic equation that represents the problem if the shorter side is x. Identify the values of a, b, and c. whose area is 32 square inches. What is the length of the side of the largest square that can be formed using the cloth? exceeds another by 5. The sum of their squares is 193. Find both numbers. is 6 cm more than the width. If the area is 55 cm2 , find the dimensions of the rectangle. H.Making generalizations and abstractions about the lesson A quadratic equation is an equation of degree 2 that can be written in the form ax2 + bx + c = 0, where a, b, and c are real numbers and a ≠ 0. To solve an incomplete quadratic equation: 1. Solve the equation for the square of the unknown number. 2. Find the square roots of both members of the equation. Some quadratic equations can be solved easily by factoring. To solve such equations, the following procedure can be followed. 1. Transform the quadratic equation using standard form in which one side is zero. 2. Factor the non-zero side. 3. Set each factor to zero. 4. Solve each resulting equation. 5. Check the values of the variable obtained by substituting each in the original When solving a quadratic equation, keep in mind that: 1. The quadratic equation must be expressed in standard form before you attempt to factor the quadratic polynomial. 2. Every quadratic equation has two solutions. Each solution is called a root of the equation. 3. The solution set of a quadratic equation can be checked by verifying that each different root makes the original equation
  • 9. equation. a true statement. I. Evaluating learning Write fact if the equation is quadratic and bluff if the equation is not quadratic. 1. x2 + x – 3 = 0 2. 24x + 81 = x2 3. x2 = 2x (6x2 + 4) 4. 2x2 = 7x 5. 5 – x + (2x - 3) = 12 Solve each equation by extracting square roots. 1. x2 = 81 2. 4x2 – 100 = 0 3. a2 – 225 = 0 4. 7p2 – 2 = 54p 5. 2r2+ 3 = 67 Group Activity: What Name is Given to Words That are Formed to Imitate Sounds? Find the solutions and write the letter of each solution set on top of the given answer in the boxes below to solve the puzzle. N x2 – 2x = 4 T x2 +4x– 21 =0 C x2 – 4x = 5 P x2 – 2x = 8 E x2 – 3x = 10 A x2 – x = 2 I x2 – 9x = -8 O x2 – 3x = -2 M x2 – 5x+6= 0 Solve each equation by factoring. 1. 3r2 – 16 r – 7= 5 2. 6b2 – 13b + 3 = -3 3. -4k2 – 8k – 3 = -3-5k2 4. 7x2 + 2x = 0 5. 15a2 – 3a = 3 – 7a Fact or bluff
  • 10. J. Additional activities for application or remediation 1. Give 5 examples of quadratic equations written in standard form. Identify the values of a, b, and c. 2. Study solving quadratic equation by extracting the square root. a. Do you solve a quadratic equation by extracting the square root? b. Give the procedure. Reference: Learner’s Material pp. 18-20 Find the solutions of the following equations by extracting square roots. 1. 2(x+3)2 = 18 2. 4a2 – 147 = a2 3. 1 = ½ x2 4. 54a2 – 6 - 24 5. 3c2 – 5 = 25 Follow-Up 1. Find the solutions of (x + 3)2 = 25. 2. Do you agree that x2 + 5x – 14 = 0 and 14 – 5x – x2 = 0 have the same solutions? Justify your answer. Factor the following Quadratic Equation. 1. x2 + 4x + 4 = 0 2. x2 – 6x + 9 = 0 3. x2 – 8x + 16 = 0 4. x2 + 2x + 1 = 0 5. x2 – 10x + 25 = 0 What have you noticed with their factors? V. REMARKS VI. REFLECTION 1. No. of learners who earned 80% on the formative assessment 2. No. of learners who require additional activities for remediation. 3. Did the remedial lessons work? No. of learners who have caught up with the lesson.
  • 11. 4. No. of learners who continue to require remediation 5. Which of my teaching strategies worked well? Why did these work? 6. What difficulties did I encounter which my principal or supervisor can help me solve? 7. What innovation or localized materials did I use/discover which I wish to share with other teachers? Preparedby: JANINE A. ESTOLANO Teacher I Notedby: LEA H. SANGALANG Head Teacher I