How to master Countryside and agriculture topic VOCABULARY

1. Process of Studying one Topic
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2. Topic: Countryside and
agriculture
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3. Remote viewing
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Pronunciation /rɪˈməʊt/
Meaning = viewing places by Internet, not in person
Example I want to take a remote viewing tour of the Metropolitan Museum in
New York, since my close friend found it very impressive.
Notes
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4. Environmental awareness
.
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Pronunciation /ɪnˌvaɪ.rənˈmen.təl/
Meaning = environmental awareness = an understanding of environmental
issues
Example Environmental awareness is part of the school curriculum these days
for most children.
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5. Far-flung
.
Info Details
Pronunciation /ˌfɑːˈflʌŋ/
Meaning = remote or far away
Example My family lives in a very far-flung village, but we keep in touch by
Skype.
Notes
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6. Crop rotation
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Pronunciation /rəʊˈteɪ.ʃən/
Meaning = the process of using different fields each year to keep the soil
healthy
Example Some smallholders do not practise crop rotation, and so their land
becomes infertile.
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7. Material considerations
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Pronunciation /məˈtɪə.ri.əl/
Meaning = concerns about money and material possessions
Example You can’t only think of material considerations when deciding who to
marry, I feel.
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8. Abundance
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Pronunciation /əˈbʌn.dəns/
Meaning = a very high level of supply or availability of something
Example In the mountains, there’s an abundance of wild flowers and goats.
Notes
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9. Forestry
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Pronunciation /ˈfɒr.ɪ.stri/
Meaning = the industry of growing and cutting trees
Example My close friend work for a responsible forestry company.
Notes
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10. Water bodies
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Pronunciation /ˈwɔː.tər/ /ˈbɒd.i/
Meaning = inland /ˈɪn.lənd/ areas of water (rivers, lakes, reservoirs etc)
Example My country -Vietnam has several water bodies.
Notes
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11. Subsistence
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Pronunciation /səbˈsɪs.təns/
Meaning = the ​state of having what you need in ​order to ​stay alive, but no
more
Example My family used to be one of the subsistence farmers because we grew
our own food but had little left to sell for profit.
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12. Self-sufficient
Info Details
Pronunciation /ˌself.səˈfɪʃ.ənt/
Meaning = not needing to import or buy resources from outside the farm or
country
Example My family was self-sufficient in crops when I was a kid.
Notes
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13. Smallholders
Info Details
Pronunciation /ˈsmɔːlˌhəʊl.dər/
Meaning = farmers managing very small farms, usually with their families
Example I applied to work on a project training smallholders in VECO
organization.
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14. Animal husbandry
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Info Details
Pronunciation /ˈhʌz.bən.dri/
Meaning = the skill of keeping animals
Example I used to work as an animal husbandry
Notes

15. Country dwellers & city dwellers
/ˈdwel.ər/
Country dwellers city dwellers
people who live in
the countryside cities
My parents are country dwellers Paul’s parents are city dwellers
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