In the text that you are about to read, you will discover that indeed, whatever hindrances in life, if there is the will to succeed, a person will surely rise above his or her circumstances.
2. Creative Nonfiction Defined
Uses literary styles and techniques to tell a true
and accurate story about events and people.
Also called literary nonfiction or narrative
nonfiction.
Creative nonfiction is different from other
nonfiction just like technical writing or journalism.
3. Technical writing or Journalism
a form of communication that professionals
use to convey information about specialized
topics. A technical writer might create content
to provide instructions or explain technical
concepts regarding environmental regulations,
computer applications, or medical procedures.
4. Creative Nonfiction Defined
When writing in this genre, the patterns of
development involve examples and explanations,
and the author must be actively involved in the
experiences that are being described.
5. Goal of creative nonfiction
The goal of the creative nonfiction writer is to
communicate information, just like a reporter, but
to shape it in a way that reads like fiction.”
6. Creative nonfiction has three
categories
Biographical narratives
Autobiographical narratives
Personal and informal essay
7. Creative nonfiction has three
categories
A biography is the life history of an individual, written
by someone else.
An autobiography is the story of a person's life,
written by that person.
The informal essay a type of essay is written as a
reflection or a response to something, or is written as
a type of informational piece about a personal
experience.
8. Creative writing
Creative writing is a written art form that uses the
imagination to tell stories and compose essays,
poetry, screenplays, novels, lyrics, and more..
9. Goal of Creative writing
Aims to entertain and share human
experiences
10. Creative writing Creative nonfiction
1. 1.
2. 2.
3. 3.
4. 4.
5. 5.
Differentiate creative writing from creative nonfiction. Write your answer
on your notebook.
Activity 1 : Between the Lines ENGAGE
16. Literary Conventions
Literary genres include poetry, prose and
drama. We categorize them under these
genre because of the literary conventions that
they are known for.
17. Literary Conventions
Literary conventions mean aggregate of
norms and standards (i.e., plot, character,
setting, icon, theme, or effect in a genre
story) created in the realm of literary
heritage.
18. Literary Conventions
Conventions can also refer to the way of ideas are
expressed: Literal or figurative. In this sense, it can mean
the use of language that includes grammar (i.e., tense,
syntax), vocabulary, story structures, etc.
Literary genres are collections of conventions that aim to
create novelty and creativity.
20. Literary Norms
In poetry refer to how structure and rhythm
are linked to content and theme. We know it
is a poem because it is composed of verses or
pairs off lines and is metered.
21. Literary Norms
Patterns and techniques contribute to
the overall meaning of the literary piece.
For example, a narrative poem tells a
story. A lyrical poem evokes emotions,
reflections, and thoughts.
22. METER
Western literary tradition has three primary
poetic conventions, meter, rhythm, and
rhyme. Meter highlights the stressed and
unstressed syllables in a poem, Spoken
languages employ a variety of combinations of
stressed and unstressed syllables.
23. Literary Norms
The relationship of these varied syllables
creates a certain pattern in a line of verse or
stanza, called rhythm. Finally the most obvious
convention of poetry is rhyme or the repetition
of similar or the same sounds in the lines of
verses, usually in the final syllables of a poem
or song.
24. Literary Norms
Many poets have experimented on creating conventions
without losing the norms of poetry. This many include
deviation from the rules of poetic grammar, the use of
nontraditional structures and line breaks to fashion new
ways to express themes and emotions.
For instance, the use of unrhymed words paved the way
to the creation of free verse.
25. DRAMA
The ending may be happy, tragic, or a combination of
both, Moreover, not all dramas follow these conventions
as playwrights continue to inject creativity to their
masterpieces.
26. Situational Irony Literary Techniques
Dramatic Irony Figure of Speech
Verbal Irony Literary Genre
Symbolism Foreshadowing
Diction Theme
Motif Image
Read the statements below and identify is being described
in each item. The choices are inside the box.
Activity 2 : Walk Down the Memory Lane EXPLORE
27. ____________1. It means the presentation of details, characters, or
incidents in a narrative way wherein the events are prepared for or “
Shadowed forth”
____________2. some recurring throughout the text, it is described
as a concrete representation of a sense impression, a feeling, or an
idea.
____________3. It is a category of literary composition and is
determined by literary techniques, tone, content, or length of the text.
____________4. these are linguistic techniques that produce special
effects such as a figure of speech, narrative style, or plot.
____________5. it is also known `as figurative language that creates
pictures in the mind of the readers or listeners.
28. ____________6. commonly, it refers to an object, a setting, or
an action representing the character or situation.
____________7. This type of Irony contrasts with what the
character thinks and what the readers think is true.
____________8. It is one type of irony in literature what is said
in contrasts with what is meant.
____________9. It is the assertion, argument or the main idea
of a literary work.
____________10. This refers to the selection of words in a
literary work
29. Literary Techniques
are definite and intentional use of words that the
authors use to convey the message of the text.
However, Literary techniques are not really required to
be always in the text unlike the literary elements.
EXPLAIN
30. Creative License
It is a technique in creative nonfiction wherein the author exaggerates or
alters the objectives and realities for the purpose of enhancing and
clarifying the meaning in the context of fiction.
Example: The phrase “You and I “ is used instead of “you and me”
The author has the freedom to disregard writing conventions or rules.
EXPLAIN
31. Figures of speech
These techniques are also related to figurative language
wherein the intended meaning is different from the actual
meaning of the words.
Examples:
simile, hyperbole, personification, onomatopoeia, oxymoron,
and a lot more.
EXPLAIN
32. Symbolism
The use of objects or images to represent ideas
not only in fiction but also in nonfiction is called
symbolism.
For example in the statement “ I was born when
the locusts came,” the word locust signifies a
problem as it is associated with infection.
EXPLAIN
33. Exposition
In this part, the author interrupts the story
to explain something or to give important
background information.
EXPLAIN
34. Exposition
Look at the excerpt from a memoir entitled “ A virtuous
Woman” below.
EXPLAIN
35. Dialogue
It is a technique where characters speak to one
another and is used to substitute for exposition. It is
through dialogue that many of the characters’
thoughts and actions are revealed.
EXPLAIN
37. Imagery
This refers to the language that describes in
detail appealing to the senses like visual
imagery and sound imagery.
Examples:
“She had the extreme difficulty of breathing”
and cursing in a loud voice”
“He shortened his grip on the arm…”
EXPLAIN
38. Types of Imagery
Visual imagery- the poet appeals to the reader’s sense of
sight by describing something the speaker or narrator of
the poem sees.
Auditory imagery. This form of poetic imagery appeals
to the reader’s sense of hearing or sound.
Gustatory imagery. In this form of poetic imagery, the
poet appeals to the reader’s sense of taste by describing
something the speaker or narrator of the poem tastes.
EXPLAIN
39. Types of Imagery
Tactile imagery. In this form of poetic imagery, the poet appeals to the
reader’s sense of touch by describing something the speaker of the poem feels
on their body.
Olfactory imagery. In this form of poetic imagery, the poet appeals to the
reader’s sense of smell by describing something the speaker of the poem
inhales.
Kinesthetic imagery. In this form of poetic imagery, the poet appeals to the
reader’s sense of motion.
Organic imagery. In this form of poetic imagery, the
poet communicates internal sensations such as fatigue, hunger, and thirst
as well as internal emotions such as fear, love, and despair.
EXPLAIN
40. Irony
7. Irony- There are three types of irony: verbal, dramatic, and situational.
Verbal irony- is about the disparity between the words of the characters and
what they meant.
Situational irony- is the opposite of what the characters or readers expect
and what actually happens.
Dramatic irony - the contrast between what the character knows and what
the readers know.
● Theme - is another element needed in analyzing the text. it means the
central idea, the thesis, or the overall message that the text is communicating
to the readers.
EXPLAIN
41. What’s More?
As a grade 12 student, what struggles have you faced and
conquered? what motivated you to study and keep going?
In the text that you are about to read, you will discover that
indeed, whatever hindrances in life, if there is the will to
succeed, a person will surely rise above his or her
circumstances
43. Creative Nonfiction Analysis Framework
1. Theme Guided questions Answers
1. What are the underlying themes in the text?
2. Can you quote the lines from the text to support your answer?
2. Techniques 3. Does the author show creative license in the text? support
your answer it is evident.
Creative license
Figure of speech 4. What figures of speech are being used by the writer? Cite
them
Symbolism 5. Does the text use symbols to represent something? if there is,
briefly explain your answer.
Exposition 6. Is there an exposition part in the text? If yes support your
answer.
Dialogue 7. Does the character/s have throwing of dialogues? provide an
example.
Imagery 8. Are there images in the text? What kind of imagery are they?
Irony 9. Is there a statement of irony in the text? If yes support your
answer.
44. In your own words, how do you describe the
functions of the techniques and themes in
analyzing creative non-fiction?
EXTEND
