The Pug is a breed of dog with a wrinkly, short-muzzled face, and curled tail. The breed has a fine, glossy coat that comes in a variety of colours, most often fawn or black, and a compact square body with well-developed muscles.
Pugs were brought from China to Europe in the sixteenth century and were popularized in Western Europe by the House of Orange of the Netherlands, and the House of Stuart.In the United Kingdom, in the nineteenth century, Queen Victoria developed a passion for pugs which she passed on to other members of the Royal family. Pugs are known for being sociable and gentle companion dogs.[3] The breed remains popular into the twenty-first century, with some famous celebrity owners. A pug was judged Best in Show at the World Dog Show in 2004.
Donald J. Trump For President, Inc. –– Why Now?
On November 8, 2016, the American People delivered a historic victory and took our country back. This victory was the result of a Movement to put America first, to save the American economy, and to make America once again a shining city on the hill. But our Movement cannot stop now - we still have much work to do.
This is why our Campaign Committee, Donald J. Trump for President, Inc., is still here.
We will provide a beacon for this historic Movement as our lights continue to shine brightly for you - the hardworking patriots who have paid the price for our freedom. While Washington flourished, our American jobs were shipped overseas, our families struggled, and our factories closed - that all ended on January 20, 2017.
This Campaign will be a voice for all Americans, in every city near and far, who support a more prosperous, safe and strong America. That’s why our Campaign cannot stop now - our Movement is just getting started.
Together, we will Make America Great Again!
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...
Avb pov 2017 v2
1. OPEX Components of Converged Environment
Security
Compliance
Automation
Operations
Compute
Storage
Networking
X Y
Z
3 Things in a Typical
Data Center Today.
Vendor independent, best price/
performance/service
Pooled compute, network,
and storage capacity
Rapid and Repeatable
Deployments
XYZ Account 2017 DesignExtremeEdgePoE
ExtremeCore10G
CAPEX Components of Converged Environment
Cores
Memory
Spindles
Network
6 12 16 20
64GB 128GB 192GB 256GB 512GB
3.6TB 4.8TB 6TB 10TB8TB
10G RJ45 SFP+ QSFP+ QSFP28
SSD SSD
2017 Design
1G 2.5G/5G 10G Compute, Memory and Storage
Jeff Green
2017
Rev. 1
South
Legend
Legend
PoE
802.3at (PoE+)
Cat5e
30W
30W30W
60W
UPOE
No Cabling Change from PoE+
Cat5e
NBASE-T Alliance Copper Max Distances
Cat 7 Shielded 100 m
Cat 6a Shielded 100 m
Cat 6a Unshielded 100 m
Cat 6 Shielded** 100 m
Cat 6 Unshielded** 55 m
Need Correct
UTP, Patch Panel
and Adapter.
known as IEEE 802.3bz
Greenfield - Cat 6a (2.5, 5G & 10G) 100m
Cat 6 (2.5G, 5G & 10G) 55m
Brownfield - Cat 5e (2.5&5G) 100M
Requires X620 or
X460 Switch for
Multi-rate Support
plus Client that
supports Multi-rate.
10G Passive (PN 10306 ~ 5m, 10307~ 10M)
10G SFP+ Active copper cable (upto 100m)
40G Passive (PN 10321 ~3m, 10323~ 5m)
40G Active (PN 10315~10M, 10316 ~20m, 10318~ 100m)
40G Fan-out (PN 10321 ~3m, 10322 ~5m, PN 10GB-4-
F10-QSFP ~10m, PN 10GB-4-F20-QSFP ~20m, )
10G Passive (PN 10304 ~1m, 10305~3m, 10306~5m)
SFP+ DAC Cables
QSFP+ DAC Cables
10 LRM 220m (720ft/plus mode conditioning) (PN 10303)
10GBASE-T over Class E Cat 6 (55M) (10G)
10GBASE-T over Class E Cat 6a or 7 (100M) (10G)
10 SR over OM3 (300M) or OM4 (400M) (PN 10301)
10 LR over single mode (10KM) 1310nm (PN 10302)
10 ER over single mode (40KM) 1550nm (PN 10309)
10 ZR over single mode (80KM) 1550nm (PN 10310)
802.3bz 10GBASE-T (100M) for Cat 6 (5G)
10G Fiber
10G Copper
802.3bz 10GBASE-T (100M) for Cat 5e (2.5G)
10G
10G
10G
10G
10G
OM3 50 µm (550m/SX) Laser, LC (PN 10051H)
OM1 62.5 µm (FDDI 220m/OM1, LC (PN 10051H)
OM2 62.5 µm (ATM 275m/OM2), LC (PN 10051H)
OM4 50 µm (550m/SX) 2Km, LC (PN 10051H)
1G Fiber (50 µm)
1G Fiber (62.5 µm)
Single-fiber
transmission uses
only one strand of
fiber for both
transmit and
receive (1310nm
and 1490nm for
1Gbps; 1310nm and
1550nm for
100Mbps)
LX (MMF 220 & 550m), SMF 10km, LC (PN 10052H)
ZX SMF 70km, LC (PN 10053H)
10/100/1000 (UTP to 100m) SFP (PN 1070H)
Prescriptive ServicesDACs
Overlay
Overall Architecture
SDN
NSX
Underlay
ACI
Other
Spine-Leaf
MLAG
NEXUS
Other
Applications
Automated provisioning
and configuration,
Intelligence in software
Manual Slow
Edge Distribution Control over IP
Distribute content from a single source
to hundreds of displays
Control
Control
Overlay
VLAN X &, Or Y Stretch
AV Signal Distribution
You should always use a switch
that supports gigabit transfers. A
sufficient forwarding rate is 1.488
Mpps per port (gigabit). This is
equivalent to a forwarding rate
for the entire switch of 1.488 Mpps
× the number of ports.
Network Performance Design
Accuracy - NTP runs on the CPU
and provide accuracy within s
of microseconds. Must use protocol
that timestamps in the packet
processor with accuracy of s of
nanoseconds
Delay - Hops in the network add
variable delay from point to point.
Must use protocol that adjusts/
accommodates for variable delay.
IDF #1
X440-G2
X440-G2
X440-G2
X440-G2
10G Uplink License
Policy
PoE +
Stack w 10G sfp+
10G Uplink License
Policy
PoE +
Stack w 10G sfp+
IDF #1
X440-G2
X440-G2
X440-G2
X440-G2
10G Uplink License
Policy
PoE +
Stack w 10G sfp+
Building # 4
IDF #1
X440-G2
X440-G2
X440-G2
X440-G2
10G Uplink License
Policy
PoE +
Stack w 10G sfp+
Building # 4
IDF #1
X440-G2
X440-G2
X440-G2
X440-G2
10G Uplink License
Policy
PoE +
Stack w 10G sfp+
10G Uplink License
Policy
PoE +
Stack w 10G sfp+
IDF #1
X440-G2
X440-G2
X440-G2
X440-G2
10G Uplink License
Policy
PoE +
Stack w 10G sfp+
IDF # 2
X440-G2
X440-G2
X440-G2
X440-G2
10G Uplink License
Policy
PoE +
Stack w 10G sfp+
10G Uplink License
Policy
PoE +
Stack w 10G sfp+
IDF # 2
X440-G2
X440-G2
X440-G2
X440-G2
10G Uplink License
Policy
PoE +
Stack w 10G sfp+
IDF # 3
X440-G2
X440-G2
X440-G2
X440-G2
10G Uplink License
Policy
PoE +
Stack w 10G sfp+
10G Uplink License
Policy
PoE +
Stack w 10G sfp+
IDF # 3
X440-G2
X440-G2
X440-G2
X440-G2
10G Uplink License
Policy
PoE +
Stack w 10G sfp+
MDF
X620-G2X620-G2X620-G2X620-G2
Advanced EdgeAdvanced Edge
MDF
X620-G2X620-G2
Advanced Edge
10G
Building # 2
IDF #1
X440-G2
X440-G2
X440-G2
X440-G2
10G Uplink License
Policy
PoE +
Stack w 10G sfp+
IDF # 2
X440-G2
X440-G2
X440-G2
X440-G2
10G Uplink License
Policy
PoE +
Stack w 10G sfp+
IDF # 3
X440-G2
X440-G2
X440-G2
X440-G2
10G Uplink License
Policy
PoE +
Stack w 10G sfp+
MDF
X620-G2X620-G2
Advanced Edge
10G
Building # 2
IDF #1
X440-G2
X440-G2
X440-G2
X440-G2
10G Uplink License
Policy
PoE +
Stack w 10G sfp+
10G Uplink License
Policy
PoE +
Stack w 10G sfp+
IDF #1
X440-G2
X440-G2
X440-G2
X440-G2
10G Uplink License
Policy
PoE +
Stack w 10G sfp+
IDF # 2
X440-G2
X440-G2
X440-G2
X440-G2
10G Uplink License
Policy
PoE +
Stack w 10G sfp+
10G Uplink License
Policy
PoE +
Stack w 10G sfp+
IDF # 2
X440-G2
X440-G2
X440-G2
X440-G2
10G Uplink License
Policy
PoE +
Stack w 10G sfp+
IDF # 3
X440-G2
X440-G2
X440-G2
X440-G2
10G Uplink License
Policy
PoE +
Stack w 10G sfp+
10G Uplink License
Policy
PoE +
Stack w 10G sfp+
IDF # 3
X440-G2
X440-G2
X440-G2
X440-G2
10G Uplink License
Policy
PoE +
Stack w 10G sfp+
10G
Building # 1
MDF
X620-G2X620-G2X620-G2X620-G2
Advanced EdgeAdvanced Edge
MDF
X620-G2X620-G2
Advanced Edge
IDF #1
X440-G2
X440-G2
X440-G2
X440-G2
10G Uplink License
Policy
PoE +
Stack w 10G sfp+
IDF # 2
X440-G2
X440-G2
X440-G2
X440-G2
10G Uplink License
Policy
PoE +
Stack w 10G sfp+
IDF # 3
X440-G2
X440-G2
X440-G2
X440-G2
10G Uplink License
Policy
PoE +
Stack w 10G sfp+
10G
Building # 1
MDF
X620-G2X620-G2
Advanced Edge
IDF #1
X440-G2
X440-G2
X440-G2
X440-G2
10G Uplink License
Policy
PoE +
Stack w 10G sfp+
10G Uplink License
Policy
PoE +
Stack w 10G sfp+
IDF #1
X440-G2
X440-G2
X440-G2
X440-G2
10G Uplink License
Policy
PoE +
Stack w 10G sfp+
Building # 3
IDF #1
X440-G2
X440-G2
X440-G2
X440-G2
10G Uplink License
Policy
PoE +
Stack w 10G sfp+
Building # 3
Router or Firewall
Services
Router or Firewall
Services
Legacy
Firewall
Legacy
Router
Router or Firewall
Services
Legacy
Firewall
Legacy
Router
Extreme Control Services (SPOG: NAC, Air
Defense and Analytics).
Extreme Control Services (SPOG: NAC, Air
Defense and Analytics).
Wireless Edge (ADSP)Wireless Edge (ADSP)
NAC (Identity Manager)NAC (Identity Manager)
Sensor(High Fidelity Netflow)Sensor(High Fidelity Netflow)
Collector (Bit Bucket)Collector (Bit Bucket)
Netsite (Control)Netsite (Control)
Wireless Edge (ADSP)
NAC (Identity Manager)
Sensor(High Fidelity Netflow)
Collector (Bit Bucket)
Netsite (Control)
Traditional control
LDAP NAC DHCP Radius Captive
Portal
DNS MDMLDAP NAC DHCP Radius Captive
Portal
DNS MDM
XYZ Account ServicesUser Repositories or Corporate Control
LDAP NAC DHCP Radius Captive
Portal
DNS MDM
XYZ Account ServicesUser Repositories or Corporate Control
NAC
Analytics
Netsite
Extreme Control Services (SPOG: NAC, Air
Defense and Analytics).
Wireless Edge (ADSP)
NAC (Identity Manager)
Sensor(High Fidelity Netflow)
Collector (Bit Bucket)
Netsite (Control)
Traditional control
LDAP NAC DHCP Radius Captive
Portal
DNS MDM
XYZ Account ServicesUser Repositories or Corporate Control
NAC
Analytics
Netsite
Spline
X620-G2X620-G2
X620-G2X620-G2
Spline
X620-G2
X620-G2
Control Notes:
XYZ Account will be some loosing
some perceived controls that they
have become accustomed
(including physical security, static
users and fixed configurations).
Not many software is written yet
to take advantage of cloud
infrastructure. Sensitive data will
be in the cloud, data will be in
motion.
Control Notes:
XYZ Account will be some loosing
some perceived controls that they
have become accustomed
(including physical security, static
users and fixed configurations).
Not many software is written yet
to take advantage of cloud
infrastructure. Sensitive data will
be in the cloud, data will be in
motion.
XYZ Account Application Notes:
XYZ Account can use Media
Synchronization (human brains
are wired to perceive late
audio as normal, but early
audio as unnatural)...
Audio Channels < 5-20 μs of
each other and stationary
Video ahead of Audio < 25ms
Video lagging Audio < 15 μs
XYZ Account Application Notes:
XYZ Account can use Media
Synchronization (human brains
are wired to perceive late
audio as normal, but early
audio as unnatural)...
Audio Channels < 5-20 μs of
each other and stationary
Video ahead of Audio < 25ms
Video lagging Audio < 15 μs
The primary advantage for AV
integrators is simplicity. From the
endpoint to the network core, AVB
makes networks easier to manage,
modify, and provision, and eliminates
challenges presented by distance.
Can Dante operate over a Wi-Fi
network? No. While possible in principle,
the practical limitations of current
wireless technology (802.11a/b/g/n)
render reliable performance
unachievable. For this reason Dante
software such as Virtual Soundcard
will not recognize wireless connections
for audio data.
Professional Live Audio and Video
2 ms maximum delay - Maximum delay between a musician doing something and
hearing that same something is 10 ms while the transit time of sound from monitor
speakers to the musician, plus DSP delays, plus mixer delays, plus more DSP delays
uses up 8ms so the network gets 2ms for the musician-to-monitor path
1 μs maximum synchronization error - For speaker arrays the maximum
synchronization error between speakers must be less than 10 μs and, of course, the
designers want (and can use) better: down to 1 μs
Control and Sensor Networks .
More stringent than ProAV.
Home Networks (Less stringent than ProAV).
Objectives:
Provide a network-wide precision clock reference
Limit network delays to a well-known value
Keep non-time-sensitive traffic from messing things up
Professional Live Audio and Video
2 ms maximum delay - Maximum delay between a musician doing something and
hearing that same something is 10 ms while the transit time of sound from monitor
speakers to the musician, plus DSP delays, plus mixer delays, plus more DSP delays
uses up 8ms so the network gets 2ms for the musician-to-monitor path
1 μs maximum synchronization error - For speaker arrays the maximum
synchronization error between speakers must be less than 10 μs and, of course, the
designers want (and can use) better: down to 1 μs
Control and Sensor Networks .
More stringent than ProAV.
Home Networks (Less stringent than ProAV).
Objectives:
Provide a network-wide precision clock reference
Limit network delays to a well-known value
Keep non-time-sensitive traffic from messing things up
AV-over-IP HDBaseT
Cabling CAT5e, 6, 6a CAT6 (shielded)
Network Standard Ethernet Dedicated cable runs
Multi-cast Yes No
Video signal Lossless compression Uncompressed
Bandwidth requirement <150 Mbps 6 Gbps
Distance Unlimited* 330 ft.
Numberof displays Unlimited
Depending on number
of ports on transmitter
Cost for 1:8application $3300 $5000
Talker
Advertise
S S S S S
S Listener
Ready
RRRRR
Listener
Ready
R
S
S
SS S
R
R
It s not a protocol,
it s a standard
Audio Video Bridging / Time Sensitive Networking
2012+ Proponent: AVnu Alliance
Interoperable
precise timing
low latency requirements
Does not require a dedicated network - AVB by definition is
part of the network...
The media portion is prioritized over other traffic as part
of this definition.
If anything, the audio will not suffer from other traffic,
but non-media will not get the same priority.
Requires AVB certified switch(es) Will not pass on non-
certified switches.