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Prepared by: John Ray Cuevas Aljin Prado Aizel Caguimbal Loridel Almodovar Jeana Maeve Yandog Circulatory System
The Circulatory System ,[object Object],[object Object]
Simple Diagram of Circulatory System
What are the parts of the Circulatory System?
ORGANS FUNCTION WHAT ARE THEY MADE OF KINDS Heart Pumps the blood into different parts of the body to supply nutrients epicardium, myocardium, endocardium, left and right atria, left and right ventricles and valves Blood Vessels Transports blood throughout the body and vice versa epithelial tissue, smooth muscle, connective tissue Capillaries, arteries, veins Blood Carries the nutrients that will later be absorbed by the cells Plasma, WBC and RBC, platelets
Blood Pump of the Body THE HEART
HEART: The Blood Pump ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Functions of Heart Chambers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cross Section of a Human Heart
Which chambers of the mammalian heart are involved in systemic circulation? In pulmonary circulation?
Our Blood’s Pathways THE BLOOD VESSELS
The Blood Vessels ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Blood Vessels
Parts of a Blood Vessel ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Illustration of the Parts of the Blood Vessel
ARTERIES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Artery
ARTERIOLES ,[object Object]
CAPILLARIES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
VENULES ,[object Object]
VEINS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Classification of Veins ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Vein
In which kind of blood vessel does oxygen move through the blood vessels?
Why substances enter and leave the bloodstream through the walls of capillaries and not arteries or veins?
The Red Army of the Body THE BLOOD
THE BLOOD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Composition of Blood ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Composition of Blood
PLASMA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RED BLOOD CELLS (ERYTHROCYTES) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Red Blood Cells
WHITE BLOOD CELLS (LEUKOCYTES) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of WBCs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PLATELETS (THROMBOCYTES) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Men have 5 000 000 red blood cells/cubic millimeter and 4 500 000 in women. Of what advantage is this to men?
Blood Types ,[object Object],[object Object]
Blood type compatibility Legend: O-compatible N-not compatible *AB type is the universal recipient because it receives any type of blood *O type is the universal donor because it can be given to any person Receiver Blood Group Donor Blood Group A B AB O A O N N O B N O O O AB O O N O O N N N O
Why is the type O blood can be donated to any person with a different blood type?
Measuring blood pressure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Normal Pressure  Hypertension (stages 1-4) Average Diastolic Blood Pressure Average Systolic Pressure Less than 120 120-129 130-139 140-159 160-173 180-180 210 or over Less than 80 Optimal Normal High normal 1 2 3 4 80-84 Normal normal High normal 1 2 3 4 85-89 High normal High normal High normal 1 2 3 4 90-99 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 100-109 2 2 2 2 2 3 4 110-119 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 120 or over 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
CLOTTING OF BLOOD
[object Object]
[object Object]
Among the substances in the blood, the following help in the blood clotting: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FIBRONOGEN ,[object Object]
THROMBOPLASTIN ,[object Object]
Prothrombin ,[object Object]
CALCIUM IONS ,[object Object]

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Circulatory System Explained

  • 1. Prepared by: John Ray Cuevas Aljin Prado Aizel Caguimbal Loridel Almodovar Jeana Maeve Yandog Circulatory System
  • 2.
  • 3. Simple Diagram of Circulatory System
  • 4. What are the parts of the Circulatory System?
  • 5. ORGANS FUNCTION WHAT ARE THEY MADE OF KINDS Heart Pumps the blood into different parts of the body to supply nutrients epicardium, myocardium, endocardium, left and right atria, left and right ventricles and valves Blood Vessels Transports blood throughout the body and vice versa epithelial tissue, smooth muscle, connective tissue Capillaries, arteries, veins Blood Carries the nutrients that will later be absorbed by the cells Plasma, WBC and RBC, platelets
  • 6. Blood Pump of the Body THE HEART
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Cross Section of a Human Heart
  • 11. Which chambers of the mammalian heart are involved in systemic circulation? In pulmonary circulation?
  • 12. Our Blood’s Pathways THE BLOOD VESSELS
  • 13.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Illustration of the Parts of the Blood Vessel
  • 18.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 27. In which kind of blood vessel does oxygen move through the blood vessels?
  • 28. Why substances enter and leave the bloodstream through the walls of capillaries and not arteries or veins?
  • 29. The Red Army of the Body THE BLOOD
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39. Men have 5 000 000 red blood cells/cubic millimeter and 4 500 000 in women. Of what advantage is this to men?
  • 40.
  • 41. Blood type compatibility Legend: O-compatible N-not compatible *AB type is the universal recipient because it receives any type of blood *O type is the universal donor because it can be given to any person Receiver Blood Group Donor Blood Group A B AB O A O N N O B N O O O AB O O N O O N N N O
  • 42. Why is the type O blood can be donated to any person with a different blood type?
  • 43.
  • 44. Normal Pressure Hypertension (stages 1-4) Average Diastolic Blood Pressure Average Systolic Pressure Less than 120 120-129 130-139 140-159 160-173 180-180 210 or over Less than 80 Optimal Normal High normal 1 2 3 4 80-84 Normal normal High normal 1 2 3 4 85-89 High normal High normal High normal 1 2 3 4 90-99 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 100-109 2 2 2 2 2 3 4 110-119 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 120 or over 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.