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5. 5*"4-79(*>(L7-.#:*"3(
2019
2023
Falcon 9R
2019
Falcon 9R Heavy
2023
Lunar Dragon
2020
h(
Cargo Lander
Lunar Shuttle
Prospecting Rovers
EML2 Outpost
2019

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%#1"48(
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
Number of Launches
Cost/kg
FH
FH w/ re Boosters
FH w/ re Boosters+Core
SSTO
SLS
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• Assuming the use of a Falcon Heavy with 53,000 kg to LEO capabilities
• SEP Tug equipped with ELF thrusters (Isp = 3,500 s, P = 220 kW, T = 10.26 N)
Gh(

16. !R)E(L197*39(61$3=39-/3(

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23. 2.*37-49*.(J*<-.(R&33&*"(2.*g%-(
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)C0&91:'&4($7)'$2)&)2<49%1'#)6>1%7%:=B'''
EN(

28. R#.3(C34-"9(_-8&4%-(bRC_c(
• Rocket Length = 2.50 m
• Rocket Mass = 300 kg
• Payload mass = 32.5 kg
Orbiting Sample Return Container NASA 2010
L>)'K+]'V077'#241&$%2#'4'&)78'6%1#401)5'
&4($7)'2)#"21'<)&&)7'82%('#>)'K42941'
&"2846)'#%'K42&'%2;0#B'
Ei(

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E)#'K4&&' GPhhF(`'(
F)7#4']' h@OhG(`/f3(
X0147'L0()' hNG(D#=3(
• Sample container is transferred from MAV
to a modified Dawn spacecraft in orbit
around Mars
• Dawn craft returns sample to EML2
Outpost
L>)'(%50e)5'F4V1'&$46)624g'2)#"21&'#>)'
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13m
4.5m
]E(

33. )1"#.(5#.'*()#"D-.()!L(9*())L(,.#Q-49*.=(
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• SEP Tug identical to one used for
EML2 Outpost
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$4=7%45'#%'7"142'&"2846)B'
]](

34. )1"#.(61.>#4-(L197*39([()1"#.(681s%-(
• J-13#$%-(381s%-($-9T--"(
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• a37(v(]NF(3-4(
• 5#"(9#`-(h(7-*7%-P(T&98(E(
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&"2846)'(%2)')i60)1#'415'6%&#')`)69<)B''''
Total Structural
Mass:
2000 kg
900 kg
Total Propellant
Mass:
9100kg
]H(

35. )1"#.(61.>#4-(L197*39([()1"#.(B.#'*"(
• ,.#"3&93(>.*/()!L(9*(!R)E(
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Suitlock
Regolith
Inflated pressure
liner10 m
8 m
3 m
Airlock
L>0&'>4;0#4#'426>0#)6#"2)'0&'&0($7)'#%';"075'415'
%$)24#)'415'(4C0(0f)&'@,*?B''
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Stationary
Large PowerSmall Power
Power Beaming
Solar Power
Nuclear Power
RTG
Fuel Cells
Prospector Rovers Mining Equipment
- Human Habitat
- Processing Plant
Mobile
]i(
' ,"2846)',%742 /"142'1"67)42 c)4()5',%742 c)4()5'1"67)42
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HN(
• All numbers calculated assuming
private industry costs.
• No mission control/operations
costs included.

48. • 2.*7*3-D(/&33&*"(#.48&9-491.-(*W-.3(.-#%&3:4(#"D(#48&-<#$%-(/-98*D(*>(
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