1. PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT (1872 – 1892)

2. a literary and cultural organization (1872) by Filipino émigrés who had settled in Europe. aims to increase Spanish awareness of the needs of its colony to propagate a closer relationship between the colony and Spain. Propaganda movement

3. -Philippine representation in the Spanish Cortes Equal status and opportunities for both Filipinos and Spaniards especially when entering to government service Creation of a public schoolsystemindependent of the friars Goals

4. Abolish polo (labor service) vandala (forced sale of local products to the government) Guarantee basic freedoms of speech and association Secularization of the clergy Goals

5. Fathers Mariano Gomez Jose Burgos Jacinto Zamora Executed (February 17, 1872.) awakened Filipinos inspire the organization of the Propaganda Movement. GomBurZa

6. Members = “propagandists” or “reformist” The Propaganda Movement

7. Filipinos exiled->MarianesIslands in 1872 Illustrados in the Philippines Filipinos who fled to avoid punishment Propagandists

8. Graciano Lopez Jaena Marcelo H. Del Pilar Jose Rizal Prominent members

9. brilliant orator Wrote “Fray Botod”, “Ezperanza” Publisher of La Solidaridad Movement’s principal organ Dec. 13, 1888 in Barcelona Graciano Lopez Jaena

10. excellent writer and speaker. CaiingatCayo”, “Dasalan at Tocsohan” “AngSampungKautusanngmgaPrayle”. M.H. Del Pilar

11. most outstanding propagandist. great novelist of the Propaganda Movement. Noli Me Tangere (Touch me not) in 1886 El Filibusterismo (The reign of greed) in 1891 annotated the book, Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas -showed that Filipinos had developed culture even before the Spanish occupation Jose Rizal

12. The Philippines a Century Hence The Indolence of the Filipinos or La Indolencia de Los Filipinos Letter to the Women of Malolos Rizal’s out of the country essays

13. His criticisms brought up enemies was executed at Bagumbayan Dec. 30, 1896,

14. Rizal’s arrest marked the crucial period of the propagandists La Liga Filipina collapesed M.H. Del Pilar and Lopez Jaena Died in Barcelona (1896) The end of the Propaganda Movement

15. The writings by the Propaganda Movement inspired Andres Bonifacio to establish the “Katipunan” set the Philippine revolution in place. The end marked the beginning