What Price Air Quality: Leeds Civic Trust Seminar February 7th 2018, 6pm Albert Room, Leeds Town Hall Presentation James Tate, ITS, Univ of Leeds "Emissions of Air Quality pollutants from passenger cars in Leeds: Now & future trends"

1. Emissions of Air Quality pollutants
from PASSENGER CARS in Leeds:
Now & future trends
Dr James TATE
Institute for Transport Studies (ITS)
Email: j.e.tate@its.leeds.ac.uk
Twitter: drjamestate
Kate PALMER
Doctoral Training Centre (DTC)
Low Carbon Technologies
What Price Air Quality: Leeds Civic Trust Seminar
February 7th 2018, 6pm Albert Room, Leeds Town Hall

2. Vehicle Emission Measurements in Leeds
Real Driving Emissions

3. Times | 24th October 2015

4. SOFTWARE DEFINED EMISSIONS
A hacker’s review of Dieselgate | 27th December 2016
Felix „tmbinc“ Domke @tmbinc
https://media.ccc.de/v/33c3-7904-software_defined_emissions#video&t=1453

5. The Sunday Times | 5th March 2017
Transport for London:
Taking the road into the lab.
Real London Driving (spds)
Supporting ULEZ plans
Euro 6 testing.
• 9 diesel cars
• 2 petrol cars
• 1 hybrid car
• 2 HGVs
Moody, A., Tate, J. 2017. In Service CO2 and
NOX Emissions of Euro 6/VI Cars, Light- and
Heavy- duty goods Vehicles in Real London
driving: Taking the Road into the Laboratory.
Journal of Earth Sciences and Geotechnical
Engineering 7(1):51-62 01 Jan 2017.

6. Passenger cars NOX emissions
Taking the road into the Laboratory (TfL)
SINGLE (average) Euro 6 diesel car = 1000 hybrid EV cars e.g. Toyota Prius
=
Moody, A., Tate, J. 2017. In Service CO2 and NOX Emissions of Euro 6/VI Cars, Light- and Heavy- duty goods Vehicles in Real London
driving: Taking the Road into the Laboratory. Journal of Earth Sciences and Geotechnical Engineering 7(1):51-62 01 Jan 2017.

7. https://www.delphi.com/sites/default/files/inline-files/delphi-worldwide-emissions-standards-
passenger-cars-light-duty-2016-7.pdf
PASSENGER CARS
Vehicle Emission Standards

8. PASSENGER CARS
Emission Factors (grams.km-1)
HEV
PHEV
BEV

9. PASSENGER CARS
Emission Factors (grams.km-1)

10. UK passenger car fleet sales:
Monthly 2000-17 SMMT
0
1
2
3
Hybrid Electric Vehicles
(HEV) split by segment
Small (A/B)
Medium (C/D)
Large (E/F)
MPV/SUV (H/I)
Plugin Hybrid Electric
Vehicles (PHEV)
split by class
2000 2005 2010 2015
time (year)
Battery Electric Vehicle
(BEV) split by segment
2000 2005 2010 2015
time (year)
0
20
40
60
80
Petrol
split by segment
2000 2005 2010 2015
time (year)
Diesel
split by segment

11. UK passenger car fleet sales:
Monthly 2000-17 SMMT

12. 0
1
2
3
Hybrid Electric Vehicles
(HEV) split by class
Business
Fleet
Private
Plugin Hybrid Electric
Vehicles (PHEV)
split by class
2000 2005 2010 2015
Battery Electric Vehicle
(BEV) split by class
2000 2005 2010 2015
time (year)
0
20
40
60
80
Petrol
split by class
2000 2005 2010 2015
time (year)
Diesel
split by class
UK passenger car fleet sales:
Monthly 2000-17 SMMT

13. UK passenger car fleet sales:
Monthly 2000-17 SMMT

14. Total Cost of Ownership
Hybrid and BEV cars: Japan, US & UK in 2015
Palmer, K., Tate, J., Wadud, Z., Nellthorp, J. 2018. Total cost of ownership & market share for hybrid & electric vehicles in
the UK, US & Japan. Applied Energy, 209, pp108-119, doi:10.1016/j. apenergy.2017.10.089

15. Guardian | 1st December 2017 https://goo.gl/uwXenw

16. 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Business as usual
Fleet share (vehicle kms) projections
LEEDS: Business As Usual scenario

17. 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040
Time (yr)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Battery Bonanza
Fleet share (vehicle kms) projections
LEEDS: Battery Bonanza scenario

18. Passenger Car NOX emission projections
Battery Bonanza scenario | Average car Emissions

19. Passenger Car NO2 emission projections
Battery Bonanza scenario | Average car Emissions

20. Urban Air Quality
Transport & Health
Adapted from: Health Effects Institute. 2003. Assessing Health Impact of Air Quality Regulations: Concepts & Methods. HEI Comm 11 Sept 2003

21. Emissions of Air Quality pollutants
from PASSENGER CARS in Leeds:
Now & future trends
Dr James TATE
Institute for Transport Studies (ITS)
Email: j.e.tate@its.leeds.ac.uk
Twitter: drjamestate
Kate PALMER
Doctoral Training Centre (DTC)
Low Carbon Technologies
What Price Air Quality: Leeds Civic Trust Seminar
February 7th 2018, 6pm Albert Room, Leeds Town Hall