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Rapid Qualitative Inquiry (RQI):
Field Guide to Team-Based Assessment
James Beebe
Portland State University and the Center for Rapid Qualitative Inquiry
August 2015 Short Version
RQI, RAP, Mini-RAP, Related Approaches
RQI-Newest generation rapid qualitative research
methodology
RAP-Rapid Assessment Process, qualitative research
methodology, direct forefather of RQI, (see Beebe
2001) but with significant differences
Mini-RAP- Educational activity for learning RQI and
qualitative research. NOT a research methodology.
Other related research methodologies and approaches,
sharing many, but not all, of the characteristics of RQI.
Rapid Assessment Procedures, Participatory Rural
Appraisal (PRA), Rural Appraisal, Rapid Rural Appraisal,
Rapid Appraisal, Rapid Ethnography, and others.
SECOND EDITION
Second Edition published
October 2014.
Can be ordered from Rowman
and Littlefield or from
Amazon.com. Send me an email
for 30% discount code from
publisher
The Rowman and Littlefield web
site includes prepublication
reviews and other updates.
Link to the Rowman and
Littlefield website
http://rapidqualitativeinquiry.co
m
Rapid Qualitative Inquiry
A way to investigate complicated
situations:
Where issues are not yet well
defined.
Where there is not sufficient
time or other resources for
long-term, traditional qualitative
research.
Rapid Qualitative Inquiry
Is Qualitative Research.
Shares many of the
characteristics of case study
and ethnography.
Differs from traditional
qualitative research
INSTEAD OF LONG-TERM
FIELDWORK
Uses intensive, team interaction.
Explicitly divides time between
data collection and data review/
analysis before additional data
collection.
RQI
is a team-based, applied research
method that (a) focuses on getting
the insider’s or emic perspective, (b)
uses multiple sources and
triangulation, and (c) uses iterative
data analysis and additional data
collection to quickly, usually in less
than several weeks, develop a
preliminary understanding of a
situation.
RQI cannot be done
by one person.
The objective of RQI is to
develop understanding
as opposed to finding a
single truth.
Qualitative Research including
RQI
Should not be used for estimating
numbers or percents.
Quantitative research is the
appropriate research
methodology when numbers or
percents are needed
Results can be produced in
•as few as about five days,
•but usually requires several
weeks.
•Longer time in the field
usually produces better
results.
Stories NOT Answers
The goal is to get the
insiders to tell their
stories and NOT
answer the questions
of the outsiders.
Purposeful Sampling Requires
the Team to Seek Out:
•the poorer,
•less articulate,
•more upset, and
•those least like the members
of the RQI team.
Intensive teamwork
Intensive teamwork for both
the data collection and
analysis is an alternative to
prolonged fieldwork.
Team interviewing
RQI uses group discussion
involving the entire team and
the local participants (team
interviewing),
NOT sequential interviewing
by individual members of the
team.
Semi-structured Interviews
Relaxed, semi-structured
interviewing that provides
respondents with time to think
is often effective in eliciting
stories.
Technology to Improve Quality
and Speed
Social media
Transcribing software
Analysis software
File collaboration
Document capture
Video
SMART PHONES
Successful RQI
Members of the RQI team need to
recognize:
• They don’t know enough to ask
questions,
• They don’t know enough to provide
the answers, but
• They do know enough to want to
empower others to solve their own
problems.
Iterative Analysis
and Additional Data Collection
Time is divided between
• blocks used for collecting
information and
• blocks when the team does data
analysis and considers changes in
the next round of data collection.
Analysis
Analysis begins with the first
round of data collection.
Analysis involves:
• Coding the data,
• Displaying relationships in the
data, and
• Drawing conclusions.
Mini-RAP
A Mini-RAP is not a research
methodology. It is a way to learn
to do Qualitative Research and
RQI
Groups of 4 or 5 persons
Mini-RAP vs RQI
RQI is the research approach.
Mini-RAP is an way to learn qualitative
research or RQI.
RQI requires multiple interviews over
many days.
Mini-RAP is based on two interviews.
RQI implemented with rigor can make
significant contributions to understand
an issues.
Ethical Issue:
Bogus Empowerment
Encourages people to falsely believe
that their input will be acted upon.
The RQI team needs to keep their
promises and make promises that they
can keep.
The RQI team needs to avoid the
temptation of engaging in hyperbole
about the democratic nature of the
situation.
The major challenge
Confusing rapid
with rushed.
RQI/RAP is an idea whose
time has come.
?
Only if it not oversold and only
if it is implemented rigorously.
Additional Information
Visit the web site:
http://rapidqualitativeinquiry.com
Contact me:
beebe@gonzaga.edu
Facebook:
http://facebook.com/
rapidqualitativeinquiry
Blog:
http://rapidqualitativeinquiry.
blogspot.com/

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Rapid Qualitative Inquiry (2nd Ed.) Short Presentation

  • 1. Rapid Qualitative Inquiry (RQI): Field Guide to Team-Based Assessment James Beebe Portland State University and the Center for Rapid Qualitative Inquiry August 2015 Short Version
  • 2. RQI, RAP, Mini-RAP, Related Approaches RQI-Newest generation rapid qualitative research methodology RAP-Rapid Assessment Process, qualitative research methodology, direct forefather of RQI, (see Beebe 2001) but with significant differences Mini-RAP- Educational activity for learning RQI and qualitative research. NOT a research methodology. Other related research methodologies and approaches, sharing many, but not all, of the characteristics of RQI. Rapid Assessment Procedures, Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), Rural Appraisal, Rapid Rural Appraisal, Rapid Appraisal, Rapid Ethnography, and others.
  • 3. SECOND EDITION Second Edition published October 2014. Can be ordered from Rowman and Littlefield or from Amazon.com. Send me an email for 30% discount code from publisher The Rowman and Littlefield web site includes prepublication reviews and other updates. Link to the Rowman and Littlefield website http://rapidqualitativeinquiry.co m
  • 4. Rapid Qualitative Inquiry A way to investigate complicated situations: Where issues are not yet well defined. Where there is not sufficient time or other resources for long-term, traditional qualitative research.
  • 5. Rapid Qualitative Inquiry Is Qualitative Research. Shares many of the characteristics of case study and ethnography.
  • 6. Differs from traditional qualitative research INSTEAD OF LONG-TERM FIELDWORK Uses intensive, team interaction. Explicitly divides time between data collection and data review/ analysis before additional data collection.
  • 7. RQI is a team-based, applied research method that (a) focuses on getting the insider’s or emic perspective, (b) uses multiple sources and triangulation, and (c) uses iterative data analysis and additional data collection to quickly, usually in less than several weeks, develop a preliminary understanding of a situation.
  • 8. RQI cannot be done by one person.
  • 9. The objective of RQI is to develop understanding as opposed to finding a single truth.
  • 10. Qualitative Research including RQI Should not be used for estimating numbers or percents. Quantitative research is the appropriate research methodology when numbers or percents are needed
  • 11. Results can be produced in •as few as about five days, •but usually requires several weeks. •Longer time in the field usually produces better results.
  • 12. Stories NOT Answers The goal is to get the insiders to tell their stories and NOT answer the questions of the outsiders.
  • 13. Purposeful Sampling Requires the Team to Seek Out: •the poorer, •less articulate, •more upset, and •those least like the members of the RQI team.
  • 14. Intensive teamwork Intensive teamwork for both the data collection and analysis is an alternative to prolonged fieldwork.
  • 15. Team interviewing RQI uses group discussion involving the entire team and the local participants (team interviewing), NOT sequential interviewing by individual members of the team.
  • 16. Semi-structured Interviews Relaxed, semi-structured interviewing that provides respondents with time to think is often effective in eliciting stories.
  • 17. Technology to Improve Quality and Speed Social media Transcribing software Analysis software File collaboration Document capture Video SMART PHONES
  • 18. Successful RQI Members of the RQI team need to recognize: • They don’t know enough to ask questions, • They don’t know enough to provide the answers, but • They do know enough to want to empower others to solve their own problems.
  • 19. Iterative Analysis and Additional Data Collection Time is divided between • blocks used for collecting information and • blocks when the team does data analysis and considers changes in the next round of data collection.
  • 20. Analysis Analysis begins with the first round of data collection. Analysis involves: • Coding the data, • Displaying relationships in the data, and • Drawing conclusions.
  • 21. Mini-RAP A Mini-RAP is not a research methodology. It is a way to learn to do Qualitative Research and RQI Groups of 4 or 5 persons
  • 22. Mini-RAP vs RQI RQI is the research approach. Mini-RAP is an way to learn qualitative research or RQI. RQI requires multiple interviews over many days. Mini-RAP is based on two interviews. RQI implemented with rigor can make significant contributions to understand an issues.
  • 23. Ethical Issue: Bogus Empowerment Encourages people to falsely believe that their input will be acted upon. The RQI team needs to keep their promises and make promises that they can keep. The RQI team needs to avoid the temptation of engaging in hyperbole about the democratic nature of the situation.
  • 24. The major challenge Confusing rapid with rushed.
  • 25. RQI/RAP is an idea whose time has come. ? Only if it not oversold and only if it is implemented rigorously.
  • 26. Additional Information Visit the web site: http://rapidqualitativeinquiry.com Contact me: beebe@gonzaga.edu Facebook: http://facebook.com/ rapidqualitativeinquiry Blog: http://rapidqualitativeinquiry. blogspot.com/