2. Smoking
Smoking is the inhalation of the smoke of
burning tobacco encased in
cigarettes, pipes, and cigars.
Smoking affect everything from the internal
functioning of organs to the efficiency of the
body's immune system.
3. Major Effects
Cancer Female infertility
Pulmonary Psychological
Cardiovascular In pregnancy and sex
Renal
Influenza
Oral
Infection
Impotence
12. Dental Correlation
Tobacco smoking is linked to a detrimental
impact on oral health. Tobacco can be
consumed through the mouth in a variety of
forms, varied from smoking to smokeless
tobacco. These may induce a variety of oral
manifestations of diseases.
13. Oral conditions associated with
tobacco use
Oral precancerous lesions Periodontal diseases
• Leukoplakia • Increased plaque and calculus
• Erythroplakia depositions
• Smokeless tobacco keratosis • Ischaemia
Oral cancers • Gingival inflammation
Squamous cell carcinomas of the • Periodontal pockets
• Tongue • Gingival recession
• Floor of the mouth • Alveolar bone loss
• Lip Root caries
• Gingiva Peri-implantitis
Verrucous carcinomas of the Halitosis
• Buccal mucosa Taste derangement
• Gingiva Stained teeth and restorations
• Alveolar ridge
17. Second-hand smoke
Secondhand smoke exposure causes disease
and premature death in children and adults who do
not smoke.
Children exposed to secondhand smoke are at an
increased risk for sudden infant death syndrome
(SIDS), acute respiratory infections, ear
problems, and more severe asthma. Smoking by
parents causes respiratory symptoms and slows lung
growth in their children.
Exposure of adults to secondhand smoke has
immediate adverse effects on the cardiovascular
system and causes coronary heart disease and lung
cancer.
18. Treatment
Treatment of the many diseases and
conditions associated with smoking is
dependent upon the extent and severity of
the condition. Treatments are
numerous, varied and are best done in
consultation with the individual's primary
care physician and associated caregivers .