This document discusses different bibliographic citation styles including APA, MLA, Chicago, and ISO 690. It provides examples of citations for different types of sources like books, edited books, and websites. It explains some of the key rules for each citation style like capitalization, punctuation, abbreviations and formatting. Bibliographic citations are used to acknowledge sources and allow others to access the information used in a work.

1. Use and different Bibliographic
Citation Application
Prepared by:
Esberto, Diesa
Undag,Ivie

2. Bibliographic Citation
A text bite of information about a book, article, web page, or
other published item, which typically includes author, title,
source, abstract and/or related information. A bibliographic
citation is intended to both acknowledge the source of
information being used for a work and allow others to access it.

3. Types of
Bibliographic
Citation Application

4. APA
(American Psychological Association)
• was founded in July 1892, at
Clark University. Its first president
was G. Stanley Hall and it began
with 31 members.

5. • Its style is most commonly used to cite
sources within the social sciences. This
resource, revised according to the 6th
edition, second printing of the APA
manual, offers examples for the general
format of APA research papers, in-text
citations, endnotes/footnotes, and the
reference page.

6. Edited book
• Miller, J., & Smith, T. (Eds.). (1996). Cape Cod
stories: Tales from Cape Cod, Nantucket, and
Martha's Vineyard. San Francisco, CA:
Chronicle Books.

7. MLA
(Modern Language Association)
• The MLA was founded in 1883, as a discussion
and advocacy group for the study of literature
and modern languages (that is, all but classical
languages, such as ancient Latin and Greek. "The
Modern Language Association is formed for
educational, scientific, literary, and social objects
and purposes, and more specifically for the
promotion of the academic and scientific study of
English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, and
other so-called modern languages and
literatures.“

8. • The MLA Style Manual is geared toward graduate
students, scholars, and professional writers; the third
edition was published in May 2008. The MLA
produces the print and online database,MLA
International Bibliography, the standard bibliography
in language and literature.

9. • In April 2016, 7th edition was replaced by
8th edition. This updated version reflects
the ways in digital publication.
• In this version only the most essential
information is included (authors name,
book title, publisher and date).

10. Book with One Author
• Gleick, James. Chaos: Making a New Science.
New York: Penguin, 1987. Print.
• Henley, Patricia. The Hummingbird House.
Denver: MacMurray, 1999. Print.

11. BibMe
• It started in January 2007 as a student
project in the information systems
department of Carnegie Mellon
University .
• It is automatic creator that supports
MLA, APA, and Chicago formatting.

12. • BibMe is a free automatic citation creator that
supports MLA, APA, Chicago, and Turabian
formatting. BibMe leverages external databases to
quickly fill citation information.
• BibMe will then format the citation and compile a
bibliography according to the guidelines of the style
manuals.

13. EasyBib
• It is an intuitive information literacy and research
tools that provides citation, note taking and research
tools that are easy-to-used and educational.
• It helps educators teach the students learn how to
become effective and organized researcher.

14. Turabian or Chicago
• A Manual for Writers of Research Papers,
Theses, and Dissertations (published by
the University of Chicago Press and often
referred to simply as Turabian), is a style
guide for writing and formatting research
papers (such as the arrangement and
punctuation of footnotes and
bibliographies).

15. • The style described in this book is commonly known
as Turabian style, after the book's original author,
Kate L. Turabian.
• When citing a book in Chicago style include the
authors name, the title of the book, publishers city,
publishers name, and the year of publication. If there
are one author, the first authors name is reversed
with a comma placed after the last name.

16. Book with one author
• 1. Malcolm Gladwell, The Tipping Point: How
Little Things Can Make a Big
Difference (Boston: Little, Brown, 2000), 64-
65.

17. ISO 690
International Standard
Organization
• ISO standard for bibliographic referencing in
documents of all sorts. It includes electronic
documents, and specifies the elements to be
included in references to published documents, and
the order in which the elements of the reference
should be stated.

18. • The latest version was published in 2010 and
covers all kinds of information resources,
including monographs, serials, contributions,
patents, cartographic materials, electronic
information resources (including computer
software and databases), music, recorded
sound, prints, photographs, graphic and
audiovisual works, and moving images.

19. Rules in bibliographic citation
APA
>only the word and proper nouns in the title are capitalized.
Always capitalized the first word, the first word after a colon or
dash.
>abbreviations
*ed.=edition
*Ed. or Eds.=Editor(s)
*p. or pp.=page(s)
*Vol. or Vols.=Volumes
*No. =Number

20. >titles of larger works are italicized.
>the first line of the entry is flush, with the left margin,
and all subsequent lines are indented 5-7 spaces to
form hanging indent.
>when the reference entry includes a URL that must be
divided between two lines, break it before a slash or
dash or at another logical division.

21. MLA
>in titles of works ,all words are capitalized except
articles, prepositions and conjunctions unless they are
the first or last word of the title or subtitle.
>titles of periodical articles and other short works, such
as brief documents from Web sites, are put in
quotation marks; titles of the books and other long
works, such as entire Web sites, are italicized
>URLs are no longer required for Web entries.

22. >abbreviations:
*n.pag.=unknown page
*n.p.=unknown publisher or sponsor
*n.d.=unknown date
*month (Jan.,Feb.,Mar.,Apr.,May,
June,July,Aug.,Sept.,Oct.,Nov.,Dec.)
>use conjunction ‘’and’ ’when listing a multiple author
>double space every line

23. Chicago
>capitalize the first and last words in the titles and subtitles, and
capitalized all other major words.
>abbreviations
*ed.or eds.=editors
*ed.=edition
>all major elements are separated by periods.
>entries should be single-spaced, but there should be a blank
line between each entry.

24. Uses
Locate material on the subject in question
Provide means for verifying authors name,
complete title of the work, place of
publication, name of publisher, date of
publication, edition and number of pages.

25. References
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page
• http://www.bibme.org/
• http://www.press.uchicago.edu/books/turabian/turabian_citationguide.ht
ml
• http://www.iso.org/iso/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=43320