This document discusses outcome measures for nonprofits and why they are important. Outcome measures assess an organization's impact, success, and accountability beyond just activities and outputs. They demonstrate the results of a nonprofit's work. Key reasons to use outcome measures include stewardship, reputation/credibility, accountability, and attracting funding. Various stakeholders track outcome measures, like donors, evaluators, and other nonprofits. The document provides guidance on getting started with outcome measures and identifies tools and resources to help nonprofits develop and track appropriate metrics.
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Outcome Measures: What Are They?
• Powerful, essential tools for demonstrating accountability and transparency
– Activity
– Capacity
– Success or impact
• Process to define appropriate outcome indicators
– Establish data collection methods
– Analyze data
– Report results
• Balance for organization health and sustainability
– Measure across multiple areas
– Balance program and activities with capacity and sustainability
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• Memberships
• Public funding
• Growth in FR
• Market share
• Projects launched
• Sites protected
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Mission and
Vision
Goals and
Strategies
Tactics and
Activities
• Impact measures
– Long-term mission and objectives
• Activity measures
– Progress towards goals and
program implementation
• Capacity measures
– Progress at all levels of org,
enabling execution
• Biodiversity health
• Threat abatement
Link Your Metrics to Your Mission
Example from the Nature Conservancy
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Key Metrics—Getting Started
• The key nonprofit metrics
– Fundraising efficiency
– Operating reliance
– Program efficiency
• Resources to help
– NTEN
– Charity Navigator
– National Council of Nonprofits
– Urban Institute
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• Statistical objects
• Operational and financial
metrics
• Business intelligence
and visibility
• Comprehensive
automation
• Lower TCO
• Access and availability
• Easy integration
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Outcome Metrics: Measuring What
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Good morning, and welcome to “Metrics that Matter for Nonprofits”
[transition] Introductions: Joan and MaryFrances
We will be talking about what metrics from “what they are,” and “who’s keeping track,” to how to get started. We’ll take a sneak peak at technology that supports financial management as well as outcome and performance metrics.
[transition] Let’s get started…..
Outcome measures are powerful, essential tools for demonstrating accountability and transparency. Outcome measurement is a process to define appropriate outcome indicators, establish data collection methods, analyze data, and report on the over – or – under achievement of a nonprofit’s programs.
From an accountability perspective, metrics can have different names and categories. For the best results, you will probably want to measure across multiple areas that make strategic sense or your organization. Activity, capacity, and success or impact are fairly common. A balance is important, because your programs and activities can grow astronomically, but without organizational capacity and sustainability, the programs and their impact will end.
It is critical to link your metrics to your mission.
For 50 years, the Conservancy has had a clear mission: to preserve the diversity of plants and animals by protecting the habitats of rare species around the world. So for over 50 years they measured what became known as “bucks and acres”: how much money they raised and how much acreage they acquired to protect. This worked well for key stakeholders and was successful.
Despite this apparent success, in the early 1990s Conservancy managers began to realize that bucks and acres didn’t adequately measure the progress of the organization toward achieving its mission.
After spending several years trying out different approaches—including one that involved 98 different metrics—the Conservancy settled on a simple framework for measuring performance. Known as the "family of measures“ it can be used by any nonprofit organization. This is one example of what a fairly progressive nonprofit created to measure their progress towards their mission. They’ve experimented, revised, and determined a simplified approach that truly measures what matters to their organization.
Funding is becoming more and more competitive. We need to define what success looks like, then measure, monitor and report on it. Funding opportunities will be strengthened with solid metrics, measured and reported on a regular basis.
We all need accountability, and as your organization grows, you will need more of it. For a long time, Charity Navigator – the premier charity evaluator – has used very specific financial metrics to rate nonprofits. Their rating significantly affects funding. They have recently announced that their financial metrics are not enough and will be tracking ‘outcome measures’ and the reporting of those outcome measure by the nonprofit. Outcomes matter.
Stewardship is critical all areas of the organization: from operations, to development, to accounting and program initiatives. Defining, tracking, and measuring where we are and where we want to be will help ensure that we are good stewards. Being good stewards will enhance our funding and credibility – all of which impact growth and ultimate success of our mission.
Outcome metrics are part of the structural foundation for growth and impact. All of these reasons are important and intertwined. You can start to see the leverage and strength that they can bring to your overall performance and impact.
More than ever, everyone is tuned into accountability, stewardship, and outcomes or results. With lots of competition for donor dollars, nonprofits that show fiscal responsibility as well as program investment and RESULTS, can often win the day. Many grantors are requiring more performance and outcome measures to ensure that they get the ROI for their investment.
While factors beyond metrics often influence a donor’s giving, visibility, and the call for greater visibility into KPIs of nonprofits is gaining attention and consideration.
Charity Evaluators, like Charity Navigator, are changing their criteria and evaluation to include the tracking AND reporting of performance and outcome metrics.
Your community support is critical. As you began tracking and sharing KPIs for your nonprofit, you will encourage accountability among other organizations and build your credibility and reputation.
Performance or Outcome Metrics?
Activity or Financial Measures?
Sustainability or Capacity ?
Just as in a for-profit environment, nonprofits need a BALANCED approach to outcome measures. If it’s all about financials, potential funders and donors don’t really know if you are successful in your programs or mission. Do you achieve what you say your program/initiative goals are? Would they get a better ROI from a nonprofit that is laser-focused on outcomes?
But donors and grantors clearly care about financial sustainability, stewardship and accountability.
So a balance of both financial, operational and outcome measures is key. Your unique organization and mission will determine what the key metrics are for you.
It can be a little overwhelming when you start looking at where to start. The top generally accepted metrics in the nonprofit space are:
Fundraising Efficiency – How much do you spend to raise a $? This metric shows how efficient an organization is at raising funds. This is calculated by dividing unrestricted fundraising expense by total unrestricted contributions raised. If your annual gala raises $1,500,000 and costs $350,000, your Fundraising Efficiency is $0.23. Typically, US nonprofits average around $0.35. Make sure you track and tag your expenses and revenue appropriately so that you can easily calculate – and report – on your fundraising efficiency.
Operating Reliance: The Operating Reliance metric is unrestricted program revenue (like ticket sales or membership fees) or unrestricted inflows from operations that can be spent at the discretion of the NPO) divided by total expenses. This gives management, board members, and potential grantors, a gauge of the financial sustainability of your nonprofit organization.
Program Efficiency: This metric is the most important for many charity evaluators, board members, and donors. Accountability for how the money is utilized (overhead vs. programs) is a very clear indicator of the NPOs efficiency and financial management. Program efficiency measures how much the NPO is spending on its primary mission. Program efficiency calculation: total program services expenses ÷ total expenses
>> RESOURCES
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The right financial solution makes all the difference.
You need statistical objects so that you can truly measure both financial and operational success. You need deep visibility and comprehensive automation. A pure SaaS solution providing lower TCO, greater access and availability, and easy integration to other solutions – along with flexibility and adaptability.
Intacct was built to with this framework…..
With Intacct, you can see your key metrics on your dashboard – reflecting real time data and success. Proactively measure what matters for quick and responsive changes and adjustments to ensure funder compliance and expectations.
Here you can see the 3 key metrics that we talked about earlier. The chart or visual for each is on the left and the reporting data on the right.
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