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Rethinking HCI
with Neural Interfaces
@CTRLlabsco
Adam Berenzweig, Director of R&D, CTRL-labs
@madadam | adam@ctrl-labs.com
InfoQ.com: News & Community Site
• Over 1,000,000 software developers, architects and CTOs read the site world-
wide every month
• 250,000 senior developers subscribe to our weekly newsletter
• Published in 4 languages (English, Chinese, Japanese and Brazilian
Portuguese)
• Post content from our QCon conferences
• 2 dedicated podcast channels: The InfoQ Podcast, with a focus on
Architecture and The Engineering Culture Podcast, with a focus on building
• 96 deep dives on innovative topics packed as downloadable emags and
minibooks
• Over 40 new content items per week
Watch the video with slide
synchronization on InfoQ.com!
https://www.infoq.com/presentations/
hci-ctrllabsco
Purpose of QCon
- to empower software development by facilitating the spread of
knowledge and innovation
Strategy
- practitioner-driven conference designed for YOU: influencers of
change and innovation in your teams
- speakers and topics driving the evolution and innovation
- connecting and catalyzing the influencers and innovators
Highlights
- attended by more than 12,000 delegates since 2007
- held in 9 cities worldwide
Presented at QCon San Francisco
www.qconsf.com
1. A Brief History of User Interface Paradigm Shifts
2. Introduction to Neural Interfaces
3. Designing for Neural Interfaces
1. A Brief History of User Interface Paradigm Shifts
2. Introduction to Neural Interfaces
3. Designing for Neural Interfaces
Human
output
30 bits/s
Human input
10,000,000 bits/s
Cortical BMI is hard
Surface EMG neural interface.
Biophysical signal to control signal.
Neural activity EMG Control
In the future you will connect your
nervous system to everything.
1. A Brief History of User Interface Paradigm Shifts
2. Introduction to Neural Interfaces
3. Designing for Neural Interfaces
Neural Interaction Design Challenges
1. Robustness & Reliability
2. Novel Interactions
3. Ergonomics
a. Touchless Control vs. Spatial Computing
4. Learnability & Customization
a. Fun to learn, and it learns you.
5. Fit to Environment
6. Props
Neural Interaction Design Challenges
1. 3- and 6-DOF navigation
2. Activation, “wake-word” & mode switching
3. Simultaneous continuous & discrete control
4. Hand-object interaction in XR.
5. Text Input!!
Ergonomics & Comfort
1. Smaller is better -- motionless is best?
2. Anatomically informed
3. Variation is essential for comfort.
4. Force: brief or light.
Hand-Object Interaction in XR
1. Grasping, manipulating.
2. Spatial Computing vs.
Touchless Control, i.e. direct
vs indirect.
3. Haptics & feedback.
Use your arm, or use The Force?
Novel Interactions
Co-evolution of software and
controllers.
Control these with an xbox
controller… or your hand?
Novel Interactions
Co-evolution of software and
controllers.
Control these with an xbox
controller… or your hand?
Text Input!!
1. One-handed vs two
2. QWERTY-or-not
3. Visual, audio feedback
4. Swipe, chords, …?
We can do better than this...
Props
1. Constrain hand shape &
muscle activation
2. Something to push against
3. Feels cool
4. Optional scaffolding?
https://www.reddit.com/r/gaming/comments/84wjsk/inverted_mouse/
2019 2020
…
Hardware
SDK & API
CTRL-kit developer platform.
@CTRLlabsco
ctrl-labs.com
Questions?
@CTRLlabsco
@madadam
ctrl-labs.com
adam@ctrl-labs.com
[Extra slides]
Neurocontrol: EMG → motor neuron activity
Tool / object control
Spoken language
The richest signals are at the forearm.
Watch the video with slide
synchronization on InfoQ.com!
https://www.infoq.com/presentations/
hci-ctrllabsco

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Rethinking HCI with Neural Interfaces @CTRLlabsCo

  • 1. Rethinking HCI with Neural Interfaces @CTRLlabsco Adam Berenzweig, Director of R&D, CTRL-labs @madadam | adam@ctrl-labs.com
  • 2. InfoQ.com: News & Community Site • Over 1,000,000 software developers, architects and CTOs read the site world- wide every month • 250,000 senior developers subscribe to our weekly newsletter • Published in 4 languages (English, Chinese, Japanese and Brazilian Portuguese) • Post content from our QCon conferences • 2 dedicated podcast channels: The InfoQ Podcast, with a focus on Architecture and The Engineering Culture Podcast, with a focus on building • 96 deep dives on innovative topics packed as downloadable emags and minibooks • Over 40 new content items per week Watch the video with slide synchronization on InfoQ.com! https://www.infoq.com/presentations/ hci-ctrllabsco
  • 3. Purpose of QCon - to empower software development by facilitating the spread of knowledge and innovation Strategy - practitioner-driven conference designed for YOU: influencers of change and innovation in your teams - speakers and topics driving the evolution and innovation - connecting and catalyzing the influencers and innovators Highlights - attended by more than 12,000 delegates since 2007 - held in 9 cities worldwide Presented at QCon San Francisco www.qconsf.com
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. 1. A Brief History of User Interface Paradigm Shifts 2. Introduction to Neural Interfaces 3. Designing for Neural Interfaces
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. 1. A Brief History of User Interface Paradigm Shifts 2. Introduction to Neural Interfaces 3. Designing for Neural Interfaces
  • 18.
  • 20.
  • 21. Surface EMG neural interface. Biophysical signal to control signal. Neural activity EMG Control
  • 22. In the future you will connect your nervous system to everything.
  • 23.
  • 24. 1. A Brief History of User Interface Paradigm Shifts 2. Introduction to Neural Interfaces 3. Designing for Neural Interfaces
  • 25. Neural Interaction Design Challenges 1. Robustness & Reliability 2. Novel Interactions 3. Ergonomics a. Touchless Control vs. Spatial Computing 4. Learnability & Customization a. Fun to learn, and it learns you. 5. Fit to Environment 6. Props
  • 26.
  • 27. Neural Interaction Design Challenges 1. 3- and 6-DOF navigation 2. Activation, “wake-word” & mode switching 3. Simultaneous continuous & discrete control 4. Hand-object interaction in XR. 5. Text Input!!
  • 28. Ergonomics & Comfort 1. Smaller is better -- motionless is best? 2. Anatomically informed 3. Variation is essential for comfort. 4. Force: brief or light.
  • 29.
  • 30. Hand-Object Interaction in XR 1. Grasping, manipulating. 2. Spatial Computing vs. Touchless Control, i.e. direct vs indirect. 3. Haptics & feedback. Use your arm, or use The Force?
  • 31. Novel Interactions Co-evolution of software and controllers. Control these with an xbox controller… or your hand?
  • 32. Novel Interactions Co-evolution of software and controllers. Control these with an xbox controller… or your hand?
  • 33. Text Input!! 1. One-handed vs two 2. QWERTY-or-not 3. Visual, audio feedback 4. Swipe, chords, …? We can do better than this...
  • 34. Props 1. Constrain hand shape & muscle activation 2. Something to push against 3. Feels cool 4. Optional scaffolding?
  • 35.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 41. Hardware SDK & API CTRL-kit developer platform. @CTRLlabsco ctrl-labs.com
  • 44. Neurocontrol: EMG → motor neuron activity
  • 45. Tool / object control Spoken language The richest signals are at the forearm.
  • 46. Watch the video with slide synchronization on InfoQ.com! https://www.infoq.com/presentations/ hci-ctrllabsco