This document discusses ways to enhance the quality of primary education in India. It raises questions about whether there is a quality curriculum, well-trained teachers, and adequate school provisions. It notes that only 40% of rural 5th grade students can solve basic math problems, showing something is wrong with teaching methods. Often teachers just have students repeat texts without explaining meanings, limiting reading skills. The main reasons for low quality are untrained teachers and inappropriate evaluations. It calls for an independent education department led by experts to implement reforms free from political pressures, including a uniform national curriculum.