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Icebreaker
1. ENSURING WORLD CLASS AMENITIES
IN URBAN
FUTURE
CITIES
Future Cities 1
Building Infrastructure
INDIA
PLANNING MODEL FOR URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS
Team Members
⢠Shivendra Singh Tomar
⢠Somi Sharma
⢠Kajal Sahu
⢠Pradeep Gupta
⢠Uttam Burman
2. Future Cities 2
A Glimpse of the problems in Indian Cities
0 200 400
INDIA
RURAL
URBAN
CRORES
AREAS
POPULATION IN CRORES
2001
2011
DIFFERENCE
Real Time Problems Of Indian Cities:
⢠Urban Infrastructure Has Been Unable To Keep
Pace With The Rapid Increase In Demand.
⢠30 People Leave Rural Areas For Urban Areas
Every Minute.
⢠During 2001-11 the growth of Rural Population
has been 12.18%
⢠Growth in Rural Population in India is steadily
declining since 1991
⢠⢠Rural â Urban distribution: 68.84% &
31.16%
⢠⢠Level of urbanization increased from
27.81% in 2001 Census to
⢠31.16% in 2011 Census
⢠⢠The proportion of rural population
declined from 72.19% to 68.84%
Infrastructure Problems Include:
⢠Water Availability
⢠Sewage & Waste Management
⢠Electricity & Fuel Demands
⢠Transportation System
⢠Secure Environment
⢠Basic Amenities For Migrators
⢠Hazard or Disaster Resistant Design
⢠Eco Friendliness
3. Future Cities 3
Key Ideas
Becoming A
Source of
Experience
Achieving
Model
Profit
Statement for
Investors
⢠Experienced Planners, Engineers, Labors To Take Charge.
⢠Resources In Urban Areas Such As Transportation, Factory
Made Materials & Models, Electricity Etc. To Be Considered
As Urban Resources.
⢠Water, Timber, Earth Materials, Metals, Food To Be Availed
From Nearby Locations.
⢠Existing Persons To Help Newly Involved Man Power To Get
Trained In A Live Environment Giving Light Areas Of Work
And Having Training Workshops Every Weekends
⢠Engineers To Look At Commonly Available Resources.
⢠Will Save The Money For More Important Purposes.
⢠Minimize The Need of More Man Power.
⢠Will Be Making Use Of All Resources Available Profitably
⢠Will Bridge The Gap Between Employed & Unemployed
People.
⢠Will Create New Job Opportunities According To Requirements.
Looking at Available Resources, Identifying Resources &
Existing Man Power for the Future Infrastructure
4. Future Cities 4
Working Areas for Man Power( Available & Going to be Available)
Huge Amount Of Manpower Is Required For The Development Of Urban
Infrastructure.
Areas where Development is Required Include:
Water Distribution & Sewage System Waste Management Transport Systems
Security Fuel & Energy Supply Eco FriendlinessLiving Amenities
⢠100% Water Purification Systems to
be installed in every area.
⢠Distributive Pipelines Infrastructure to
be Developed.
⢠Closed Sewage Canals & Sewage
Treatment Plant installations at various
Sites is the Must.
⢠Paper , renewable plastics,
rubber, synthetics recycling
plants to be set up.
⢠Dustbins to be placed in City
Areas, directly connected by
recycling plants.
⢠Rules for throwing waste need
to be implemented.
⢠Quality Roads to be
Made.
⢠City Bus Services to
be Developed.
⢠Metro services to be
started in cities having
population above 25
million.
⢠Roads to be made safer
by installing traffic
Signals & implementing
various rules
⢠City Design to be
reconsidered to make
city safer for children &
women & common
people as well.
⢠Areas of Non-
Conventional energy
Resources to be
developed.
⢠Electricity distribution
infrastructure to be
Redeveloped.
⢠Fuel sources to be
increased for future.
⢠Building Living
Centers for Labor
⢠Staying Spots for
Migrators.
⢠Food Services for
everyone at Lower
Costs.
⢠Quality Education &
Health Facilities.
⢠Bio-fuel, Electric
vehicles to be used.
⢠Devices to absorb
harmful gases to be
installed.
⢠Green Buildings to
be built.
⢠Solar Panels To be
Installed.
5. Future Cities 5
Authorities or committee Responsible for all Arrangements required for
Urban Infrastructure Development
⢠Planning & Land Development --- City Master & Zonal Plans ď City Development Authority
⢠City Roads ----- Capital Works ď
---Maintenance ď
PWD Housing Associations,
Cooperatives
⢠Public Transport ----- Metro Rail ď
---Buses ď
Infrastructure Development
Department
City Transport Corporation
⢠Water Supply ----- Capital Works ď
---Maintenance ď
Municipality
Housing Associations
⢠Sewerage ----- Capital Works ď
---Maintenance ď
Municipality
Housing Associations
⢠Waste Water Treatment -----------------------------------------ď Municipality, CDA
⢠Solid Waste & Recycling ----- Disposal ď
---Local Collection ď
City Composting
Development Authority
Welfare Associations,
Cooperatives
⢠Housing &SlumDevelopment -----------------------------------------ď Housing Board, Slum
Clearance Authority
6. ⢠Ensure that the cities are free
from open defecation and
measures for providing toilets
⢠Community toilets especially in
areas that are home to the
economically weaker section
⢠Provide sufficient no of public
toilets/urinals in city
⢠Hundred per cent collection of
garbage from houses/
establishments and straight
transportation for disposal
⢠Conversion of waste to
energy/other forms.
Future Cities 6
Water Supply & Sanitation
⢠Universal Access to Water and
Sanitation
⢠Hundred per cent Metering of
water supply
⢠Opt for 24 à 7 water supply
wherever possible and feasible
⢠Provide for step by step
improvement in the operations of
the water utility
⢠Commit to given hours of supply
and be accountable for it through
citizen charters
⢠Commit to quality of water to be
supplied
Distribution System Sanitation System
⢠Installing Solar Powered Water Purifiers at Public Places is a necessity
⢠Installing Large Scale Water Purifiers for Domestic use in Communities
Idea Proposals:
Planning
7. Future Cities
7
Planning
Planned Dustbin
⢠Waste management
strategy seeks to minimize
waste to landfill and
maximize the resource
potential of materials (i.e.,
Recycling and reuse).
⢠As a first step, systems will
be used and awareness will
be raised to reduce the
amount of waste
generated in the city, i.e.,
By encouraging reusable
bags and containers.
⢠The next step is to sort and
collect the waste produced
by those living and
working in the city
Waste Management Strategy
⢠Vacuum waste systems may
be implemented to
automatically remove all
waste from point of use,
ensuring the city is clean and
tidy and Reducing the need
for traditional dustcarts.
⢠Once collected, the waste is
sorted into compostable,
non-recyclable and
recyclable waste.
⢠All appropriate bio-waste will
be composted and the
product used to enrich the
landscaping.
⢠Recyclable waste will be
processed in the city or as
close by as possible.
Model For Waste Recycling Proposed Ideas
8. Future Cities 8
Planning
Transport System
⢠A rich network of public and
personal transportation
options will ensure it is easy to
move across the city in
comfort and ease.
⢠As a result, walking and self-
propelled transport will be the
most convenient forms of
transportation to many
destinations within the city, as
well as the most pleasant.
⢠This is the result of plannersâ
focus on created extensive
shaded sidewalks and
pathways throughout the city.
Transportation Model
Modeling
⢠Parking
ď§ Most private vehicles
will be kept at the cityâs
edge in a number of
parking lots that will be
linked by electric bus
routes to other public
transportation
traversing the city.
⢠Fast & Comfortable
ď§ Low cost single Cabin
Taxis are requirements
according to present
needs offering Privacy,
Comfortable &
Non-Stop Service
⢠New Transport Technologies
ď§ A need of new variety Vehicles is emerging due to
increase in Population.
ď§ Transportation Developments are the most prior
things for Developing Transportation Infrastructure.
9. Future Cities
9
Planning
Security & Living Amenities
Secure Surroundings being an
important factor for People in City,
has a new Model tooâŚ
⢠City Infrastructure to be Reconsidered &
developed. Road Security, Streets Security
are great matters.
⢠Street Lights need to be planned for specific
areas where crime is vulnerable.
⢠A free City Communication System
connected to all Police Stations and Private
Cops & authorities need to be planned.
⢠Video Cameras have to be planned all over
the city.
⢠Black spots in some areas should be
specially secured creating a better
environment for people to live in city.
The Breathing City
⢠City is designed to provide a quality of life
to rival that of any world-class city â while
also being uncompromisingly sustainable.
⢠Cityâs objectives is to demonstrate that
environmentally responsible living is
compatible with a commercially viable
business model that offers people and
organizations a desirable place to live and
work.
⢠A mixture of passive design elements,
cutting edge resource-management
technologies (including smart appliances
and smart meters) and a rigorous
commitment to eliminating resource
leakages mean that the cityâs dramatically
reduced levels of energy and water
consumption do not mean constrained
lifestyles.
10. Investment Area
⢠Water Supply
⢠Sewerage
⢠Solid Waste Management
⢠Urban Roads
⢠Storm Water Drains
⢠Urban Transport
⢠Traffic Support Infrastructure
⢠Street Lighting
⢠Total
Total Investment
Rupees Crore at 2009-10
prices
⢠320908
⢠242688
⢠48582
⢠1728941
⢠191031
⢠449426
⢠97985
⢠18580
⢠3098141
Share from Total
Investments
⢠10.4%
⢠7.8%
⢠1.6%
⢠55.8%
⢠6.2%
⢠14.5%
⢠3.2%
⢠0.6%
⢠100%
Future Cities 10
Investments Plans
The Plan gives the overall investment requirements for the urban
infrastructure Development, *However this statement can exceed by up to
150% according to Situations.
11. Future Cities 11
Loopholes of proposed Plans & Concepts
⢠The Models require heavy engineering & researching needs & will require time.
⢠Plans may not be given Proper Funding.
⢠New recruits should be required .This will lead to the requirement of skilled Man Power.
⢠Government may not find proposed plan viable to be implemented Efficiently.
⢠Fund Management will require trained professionals.
Plan throwing Dimensions:
Major Milestones to be Crossed
⢠Insufficient Funding
⢠Lack of Resources
⢠Lack of Man Power
⢠Deficiency of Monitoring
Mitigation factors:
⢠Tax bonds, donation by local authorities will help
in coping with insufficient funding.
⢠Better transportation and local area surveys will
give a boost to the existing resources.
⢠Training programs
⢠City development authorities to take charge of
monitoring and promoting new ideas by social
means.
12. Future Cities 12
⢠Report on Indian Urban Infrastructure and Services
⢠I.C..L.E.I
⢠Strategic Plan of Ministry of Urban Development For
2011-2016
⢠Mihir Bholey - Urbanization & Design
⢠IBM.(2011). IBM Helps Indiaâs Wave Inc Build Smarter
Township
⢠Census of India.(2011). Rural Urban Distribution of
Population.
⢠Dhar, A. (2012, April 6). India will see highest urban
population rise in next 40 years. The Hindu.
⢠Ghosh, J. (2011). Urban Challenge. Frontline.28(17).
⢠Indian Institute for Human Settlements.(2011). Urban
Dynamics.
References