1. CLEAN DRINKING WATER &
SANITATION

2. ONLY 84% HAVE ACCESS TO SAFE DRINKING WATER
 1.8 million people die every year from diarrhoeal diseases.
 Only 18.7% of villages have safe water supply while 51.1% depends on wells,
tanks and other sources. 32% of the villages do not have any water supply
 44 million are affected by degraded water quality with the excess of fluoride,
arsenic, iron, nitrate, heavy metals and salinity
 girls not urinating during school hours due to poor toilets,are prone to
urinary,kidney & other helath problems.
 Inadequate sanitation costs India Rs.2.4 trillion
National Commission for Integrated Water Resource Development (NCIWRD)
estimated :
India is going to become “Water stressed” by the year 2025 and “water scarced”
by 2050.
 80% of the urban sewage goes in water bodies..!!
contd……
Sources loading phosphates to
waterways
Animal feeds Others Detergents Fertilisers
 Provision of clean
drinking water Constitutional priority * ARTICLE 47

3.  Industries : 70% of the industrial wastes are dumped untreated into water bodies.
 Overpopulation : Causes spread of communicable diseases and epidemics and
exploitation of the few water resources in the overpopulated area.
 Urbanization : Urban lifestyle like showers, bath tubs, washing machines etc consume a
lot of water.
 Lack of toilets : Only 11% Indian rural families dispose child stools safely. 80% stools are
left in the open or thrown in garbage. Only 6% of rural children less than 5 yrs of age get
chance to use toilets.
 Poor maintenance : 12 gallons of water is wasted everyday from a dripping tap..!!!
 Lack of awareness : People don’t use water judiciously and take this resource for
granted.
Poverty : About 46 per cent of India's people are living in absolute poverty, devoid of basic
water sanitation facilities.
Non-judicious use of money by govt. : Despite of increasing investment in water and
sanitation there is no
Scope of the problem
 Urban and rural India is
affected to nearly same
extent
 3.41 million people die from
water, sanitation and hygiene-
related causes each year
 14.2 per cent of houses do not
have a bathroom, 4.6 per cent
of the population bathe in
enclosures without a roof.
 53.6 per cent of households
have no drainage system for
bathrooms and 21.2 per cent
have open drainage.
 More than 3x people in India
lack water than live in the
United States..!!!
MAJOR CAUSES OF WATER-RELATED PROBLEMS AND
REASONS FOR CONSIDERING THEM
significant improvement in
water supplies and
sanitation facilities.

4. YOUTH BE THE ADMINISTRATION
Implement a LAW
Utilize the number of grooming and growing colleges.
• Assign every 500m area around every college to it.
• Volunteers from every college compulsory get assigned in task.
 Volunteers get certificates from central government.
**VOLUNTEERS FOR WASH (WATER AND SANITATION HYGIENE)
• *Money collection.
*Initiation and awareness.
 Toilet usage .
 Proper disposal of waste and water saving techniques.
 Handicapped Toilets construction and usage.
 Free distribution of sanitary napkins to women.
 More than 35% women suffer from infectious diseases due to improper
sanitation
 Maintaining and construction of proper dustbins in every 300m region.
 Water recycling and its implementation.
 Assign rag pickers for proper disposal of waste.
 Cover latrine and dispose it.
 Help in cleanliness of toilets and surrounding.
 Take reports about water facilities available , their maintenance, frequency of visits
of authorities and submit report.
 Unveil the report to gram panchayati or municipal corporations.
 Award the college for performance and rate it accordingly.
BUT
HOW??

5. WE ARE AWAKE!!
BUT STILL SLEEPING…
• Teaching environmental studies and
judicious use of resources till higher
classes.
• Put emotional images of water scarce
and thirsty people near water
coolers, taps, etc.
WORK AT
SCHOOL
• Limit water supply or increase water
bill after a limited supply
• Fine/Ban on defecating in open fields.
• Implement rain water harvesting as a
necessary task.
MIDDLE
CLASS
WORK
every $1 invested
in water and
sanitation, the
UNDP estimates a
return of up to $9 !

6. WATER TAP DESIGN
SUGGESTED TAPS
INDIAN TAPS
60%
20
20% = Suggested tap germs
attracting power
60% = Indian taps
germs attracting
power
 Implement such tap designs in public
places.
 SENSOR
 Technically proficient engineers place
germ sensor at water tap/public
toilets so that proper replacement ,
cleaning take place.Rain Water Harvesting
 Enforce law/ Necessity.
 Assign professionals to implement this thing in every
house.
 Assist a technically trained staff to judge whether
particular harvesting structure is technically feasible or
not.
 A single body to monitor rain water harvesting projects
at national and sub-levels.
 Add riders like providing a certain of municipal supply of
water and having rest augmented by harvested rainwater.
Irrigation project
Underground pipes to
increase water level to
enhance irrigation.

7. INTERNSHIP PROGRAMME
because…An idea can change your COUNTRY..
*Provide internships in water and cleanliness related
projects under government. Types of
projects
 Training the internees about
making better water purifiers,
enhancing water supply
systems.
 Household sanitation .
 Better technical skills to
amateur.
 Training how to keep a
track of progress in an area
using survey feedbacks.
 Develop management
skills of youth.
Technical Management
 Using super sand to clean
water.
 Atmospheric water gases.
 Large scale solar stills.
 Portable rain water
harvesting.
Technical water
solar purifiers
SEWAGE
WATER
Reverse
Osmosis
CLEAN
WATER
A1 A2
A1 A2

8. UNION
TERRITORY
CENTRAL
GOVT. STATE GOVT.
COLLEGE
VOLUNTEERS
A1 A3 AnA2
WORK IN PROGRESS (MONEY
,AWARENESS,REPORTS GENERATION
ETC)
PUBLIC FEEDBACK
3Lacs for 1000lph.
Maintenance( steel
+plastic +carbon
filtration + membrane)
Funds…HOW MUCH AND FROM WHERE ??
Volunteers and
students.
College
administration.
Gram panchayat
and nagar palikas
and municipal
corporations.
State government
and central
government.
 sub-urban and
urban people .
Reverse osmosis
expenses….
Installation
*Rs.20000 to Rs.30000
plus including
installation costs,
depending on tank
size.
RWH
EXPENSES. Cost is
for
existing
building

9. Factorsincreasing..
Factorsdecreasing*
•Increase in
youth
employment
•Increase in
school going
girls
•Increase in
ground water
levels•Decrease in no. of water
borne diseases
•Decrease in water scarcity
•Decrease in pollution level of
water bodies
•Decrease in no. of infections
in women
•Decrease in maternal birth-
related trauma
•Decrease in no. of droughts and
floods
Diseases are caused
due to water
infection…Student
attendance is major
factor…
No = 88%
Yes = 10%
Don’t
know = 2%

10. •No investment by rural and poor people.
•Mass employment and channelizing the youth energy will be done.
•Youth – a major part of nation’s population and the best human
resource with innovative ideas and dedication - is involved at the
basic level in the plan.
•RWH will provide economic opportunities to rural communities.
•RWH and volunteer program improves sanitation and brings girls
back to classroom.
•Consistent “Volunteer program” will be far more effective as
compared to occasional camps, campaigns and programs.
•Judicious use of every possible resource & technology will be done.
•Economy will boost to a very high level.
•There is minimum possibility of corruption since the program is
under private sector and in youth’s hands and there will be receipts
of every investment being made.
Helpline numbers to solve public grievances monitored by private
companies.
•Gender & caste discrimination will diminish.
•Easy germ-level detection in modern taps.
For the people
By the people…
From the people…
WIN-WIN
SOLUTION
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IS
THE URGENT NEED……..AND we are
providing it…!!

11. “Fraud is the biggest challenge before the National economy. Concentrated efforts are
required on part of corporate and regulators to tackle this menace. “
Mr. S. K. Bansal , President, ACFE ,(India Chapter)
CHALLENGES MITIGATION
Pressurize the govt. to act
and invest.
Nodal body at centre
implement and monitors
RWH and REVERSE
OSMOSIS PROCESS.
Awareness through media
celebrities.
Artificial RAIN.
Poor maintenance of
infrastructure.
Denial of government to the
proposed projects.
High expenditure on RWH and
REVERSE OSMOSIS
PROJECTS.
Non-cooperation by privileged
classes.
Myths and rituals pose a great
challenge.
Corruption , involvement of
middle men, corrupt officers.

12. REFERENCES
• THE TIMES OF INDIA,THE HINDU,LIVE MINT & THE
WALLSTREET JOURNAL.
• ISP(INDIA SANITATION PORTAL),WIKIPEDIA
• http://www.charitywater.org, http://censusindia.gov.in
• http://www.wsp.org, http://www.unhcr.org
• http://www.healthyindia.org,http://www.arlingtoninstitute.org
• http://indiawater.gov.in, http://www.shareresearch.org
• http://www.rainwaterharvesting.org/,http://www.wateraid.org/
• http://www.indiawaterportal.org/
• Google images