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The Mind, seen in Slices
              100 billion neurons in the brain
          ๏
              Each neuron with 7 thousand synapses
Phoenix
              700,000,000,000,000 Connections
              Press play....
              Out of this
          ๏
              emerges our
              consciousness
              We’re trying to
          ๏
              observe this
              structure...
We being...
              KESM data from David Mayerich at TAMU
          ๏
              Brain Networks Lab under Dr Choe
Phoenix
                  www.research.cs.tamu.edu/bnl
              -

              ATLUM data from Kenneth Hayworth &
          ๏
              'Bobby' Kasthuri in Lichtman Laboratory at
              Harvard
                  www.mcb.harvard.edu/lichtman/ATLUM/ATLUM_web.htm
              -


              All images are belong to the respective labs
          ๏
              and are used with permission
Road to 3D starts in 2

Phoenix
Knife Edge Scanning
          Microscope (KESM)
Phoenix
Step 1: Slice and Image

Phoenix
Step 2: Reconstruct

Phoenix
Phoenix
Phoenix
Phoenix
Automatic Tape-Collecting
          Lathe Ultramicrotome (ATLUM)

Phoenix
Step 1: Spool brain on to tape

Phoenix
Step 2: Index and store brain

Phoenix
Step 3: Take Picture in SEM

Phoenix
Step 4: Reconstruct

Phoenix
Phoenix




  Zo
     ooo
        oo
             oo
               oo
                 m
Phoenix
Phoenix




THIS IS YOUR MIND
Phoenix
Perspective
              1/50,000th of the way completed
          ๏
Phoenix
              but...
          ๏

              Engineering problems are solvable
          ๏

              High-throughput reconstruction of neural
          ๏
              morphology and connectivity is going to
              do to neuroscience what the human
              genome project has done to genetics
Call to Action
              What’s required to solve the problem...
          ๏
Phoenix
              Computer Science
          ๏

              Biology
          ๏

              Engineering
          ๏

              Politics & Policy
          ๏

              Media
          ๏

              Fund Raising
          ๏

              Entrepreneurs
          ๏

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Slicing Brains Very Quickly - Todd Huffman

  • 1. The Mind, seen in Slices 100 billion neurons in the brain ๏ Each neuron with 7 thousand synapses Phoenix 700,000,000,000,000 Connections Press play.... Out of this ๏ emerges our consciousness We’re trying to ๏ observe this structure...
  • 2. We being... KESM data from David Mayerich at TAMU ๏ Brain Networks Lab under Dr Choe Phoenix www.research.cs.tamu.edu/bnl - ATLUM data from Kenneth Hayworth & ๏ 'Bobby' Kasthuri in Lichtman Laboratory at Harvard www.mcb.harvard.edu/lichtman/ATLUM/ATLUM_web.htm - All images are belong to the respective labs ๏ and are used with permission
  • 3. Road to 3D starts in 2 Phoenix
  • 4. Knife Edge Scanning Microscope (KESM) Phoenix
  • 5. Step 1: Slice and Image Phoenix
  • 10. Automatic Tape-Collecting Lathe Ultramicrotome (ATLUM) Phoenix
  • 11. Step 1: Spool brain on to tape Phoenix
  • 12. Step 2: Index and store brain Phoenix
  • 13. Step 3: Take Picture in SEM Phoenix
  • 15. Phoenix Zo ooo oo oo oo m
  • 19. Perspective 1/50,000th of the way completed ๏ Phoenix but... ๏ Engineering problems are solvable ๏ High-throughput reconstruction of neural ๏ morphology and connectivity is going to do to neuroscience what the human genome project has done to genetics
  • 20. Call to Action What’s required to solve the problem... ๏ Phoenix Computer Science ๏ Biology ๏ Engineering ๏ Politics & Policy ๏ Media ๏ Fund Raising ๏ Entrepreneurs ๏