The document discusses the Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act of 2004 (VAWC or RA 9262), which is a Philippine law that protects women and children from violence. Specifically, the law protects women and children from sexual, physical, psychological, and economic abuse, whether occurring in or out of the home. The goal of the law is to uphold human rights principles enshrined in the Philippine Constitution and international agreements that the Philippines is a signatory to, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women.