4. Present illness
● This 47 y/o male with history of liver
cirrhosis and HBV infection was admitted to
our ER due to hemoptysis for 2 days.
● As the statement of him, he has followed
up his liver disease in our OPD. But he lost
followed up since 2011.
5. ● Half a year ago, he would have been
choked sometimes while drinking water.
Bleeding after taking food and dysphagia
were mentioned, too.
● About 2 weeks ago, a left submandibular
mass was noted by him. Also, he
complained about tarry stool.
6. Present illness
● nausea(-)
● vomiting (-)
● dizziness (-)
● nosebleed(-)
● dyspnea(-)
● chest tightness(-)
● fever(-)
● cold sweating(-)
● abdominal pain(-)
● cough(-)
● dysuria(-)
● anti-coagulant use
(-)
● He suffered from hemoptysis since 2 days
ago. Therefore, he went to our ER.
8. Personal history
Allergy: none
Alcohol: heavy drinkiner(維士比)
Betal nut: yes
Cigarette: 0.5ppd for 20 years
Travel history: denied
Family history: Father had DM type II
10. Physical examination
-Carotid pulses:regular , normal amplitude,
no bruits.
-Jugular vein:no engorgement
Chest and Lungs
-Inspection:normal thoracic cage, normal
expansion, no spider nevi.
-Palpation:equal tactile fremitus.
-Percussion:resonance to both lung field
-Auscultation:clear
11. Physical examination
Heart
-Inspection/palpation:PMI over the L't 5th
ICS mid-clavicular line, no LV heaves.
-Auscultation:regular rhythm, normal S1,
loud S2, no S3, S4 or opening snap.
Abdomen
-Inspection:no scars,no spider nevi, RUQ
superficial vein engorgement.
15. ENT consultation 6/16 12:22
ENT finding:
Lt neck level II mass 2x2 cm, firm, non-movable
Lt parapharyngeal wall tumor with ulceration, no active bleeding
A: oropharyngeal tumor
r/o EV or GI bleeding
Liver cirrhosis
P: please trerat medical problem as your expertise
1. arrange PES
2. arrange neck CT or MRI with /without contrast including
hypopharynx
3. ENT OPD f/u for further evaluation
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32. CT report
● Evidence of bulky tumor involving left
lateral oropharyngeal, hypopharyngeal and
laryngeal walls. The origin is hard to
defined.
● Enlarged lymph nodes are noted at
submental area, left lateral retrophryngeal
space and along left internal jugular chain,
level II
33. Gastroscopy 2014/06/16 14:36:42
● Active bleeding in the left epiglottis.
● Suggest ENT for hemostasis and intubation
as needed for high risk of suffocation.
34.
35. Laryngeal scope 2014/06/16 18:08:
55
Left hypopharyngeal ca with ulceration and
blood clot, no active bleeding
Left vocal palsy
Airway compromise
【Diagnosis】
Left hypopharyngeal ca
Suspected GI bleeding
【Comment】
Protect airway
Embolization if needed
36.
37.
38. Hospital course-ER ABG 60% PEEP 5
pH PaCO2 PaO2
7.553 28.3 178.8
SaO2
99.4%
HCO3 BE
24.3 3.1
39. Tentative diagnosis
● •Suspect left hypophargeal cancer with
ulceration and active bleeding s/p
endotracheal intubation for protect
airway
● Anemia, related tumor bleeding
● EV s/p ligation without active bleeding
● Liver cirrhosis, child A
● History of gastric ulcer
40. MICU Hospital course
● NG irrigation
● Blood transfusion on 6/17
-> Hb rise from 7.7 to 9.7
● NPO
● CVP for nutrition
42. Gastroscopy 6/17 21:23pm
ESOPHAGUS
1.One protruding mass with blood coating and friable
mucosal change at the left side of epiglottis are noted.
Mild oozing is found. One pseudo-tract is noted below the
right side of pyriform sinus (located upper of the
esophageal opening).
2.Two varices (2F1, Cb, Li, RCS(-)) and one fibrotic
ring are noted at the EC junction.
STOMACH
1.Superficial Gastritis
2.Ulcer
45. MICU Hospital course
Chest echo: Left lung consolidation
Fever up to 38.2 degree
Blood culture: GPC
Arrange tracheotomy and biopsy to evaluate
the neck mass
46.
47.
48. Medicine
● Esomeprazole for peptic ulcer
● Glypressin for suspect GI bleeding
● Metoclopramide for GI bleeding
● Silymarin for liver cirrhosis
● 6/18 T-piece
● 6/20 transfer to general ward.
55. Image study
● Ultrasound
guide fine needle aspiration
● CT
indentify primary source
possible vascular origin
● MRI
soft tissue tissue
perineural/CNS
● PET
detect distant metastasis
not sensitive in neck mass