Presented by Muhammad Farooq Tareen at the Workshop on transforming livelihoods in South Asia through sustainable livestock research and development, Kathmandu, Nepal, 13-14 November 2018
Pests of castor_Binomics_Identification_Dr.UPR.pdf
Livestock and Poultry Sectors in Pakistan
1. MUHAMMAD FAROOQ TAREEN
GOVERNMENT POULTRY FARM QUETTA
PAKISTAN
ILRI workshop on transforming livelihoods in South Asia through sustainable livestock
research and development
Kathmandu, Nepal, 13-14 November 2018
3. Livestock in Pak GDP 11.4 %
Share in agri. GDP 53.2 %
Livestock in export 8.5 %
Dependent families > 8.5 m
Provides raw material for industry
Social security for rural poor
Security against crop failure in barani areas
4. Pakistan being an Agricultural based
Economy has a great potential in Livestock.
Livestock sector employs 35 million people
and produces almost $500 million of
products.
Vast majority is of small farmers that
maintain herds of 1 to 3 animals
5. Pakistan is fortunate to be the home tract of some
of the finest natural breeds of livestock as
compared with other regional countries.
There are two buffalo breeds namely, Kundi and
Nili-Ravi and eight discrete breeds of cattle.
Breed improvement work in Pakistan has mainly
revolved around artificial insemination (AI)
programmes.
9. Total milk production (09-10) 36.299 m tons
Milk market
Producers (self or direct selling) 68.0 %
Informal market (Gawala operated) 28.5 %
Formal dairy industry 3.5 %
Dairy industry
25 out of 49 dairy plants are operational
Main players are Nestle, Engro, Haleeb, Shakargang,
Millac
Main products are UHT and Pasteurized milk, Milk
powder, Yougurt, Cream, Cheese, etc.
3.0 million litres per day being procurement
Rs 63 million daily going to rural economy
10. Almost every rural household and some urban
households raise poultry
Poultry Population 73.65 million
Contribution to egg production 41.6%
Contribution to meat production 24.3%
Breeds: 3 local, 2 imported
Hatching: Brooding hens
Feeding: Scavengers
Important Diseases: Newcastle disease, Fowl
cholera, Fowl pox
Census 2006
11. History
1963-65 Beginning of commercial poultry
1970s Broiler and layer farms
1980s Breeders farms, chick quality improvement
1990s Grand parents, better management
2000s Environmentally controlled housing,
Processing and value chain
Status
Share in poultry meat75.7 %
Share in eggs 58.4 %
Grand parents 5 companies
Breeders 6.8 million
Layers 25 million
Broilers 434 million
Farms 25,897
Hatcheries 305
Feed Mills 154
12. Federal
National policies, planning & economic coordination
Import/export of animals and animal products and
animal quarantine
Research and international coordination
Catalyst for livestock development
Provincial
Livestock Development
Veterinary Vaccine Production
Disease surveillance and reporting
Livestock research
Livestock production and health education
Milk and meat quality
District
Veterinary Health service (Preventive & Curative)
Breeding services (Artificial insemination)
Animal slaughtering
Livestock Markets
14. Inadequate feed resources (short by 30%)
Widespread breeding of genetically inferior
livestock
Epidemics of infectious diseases
Poor marketing infrastructure
Inadequate institutional infrastructure
Outdated regulatory framework
Limited credit availability to the livestock
farmers (1/10 of agricultural credit)
Low investment by government
15. Vision
Promoting livestock to provide safe and quality
products at competitive prices, covering entire
value chain with focus on market and poverty
reduction
Policy
Private sector led development with public sector
providing enabling environment
Strategy
Private sector led
Increase in productivity
Moving from subsistence farming to market-
oriented and commercial farming
Covering entire value chain
16. CATTLE BREEDS
Sahiwal
Red sindhi
Cholistani
Dajal
Lohani
Bhagnari
Rohjan
Therparker
BUFFALOW BREEDS
Nili Ravi
Kundi
17. PROVINCE-WISE
DISTRIBUTION OF SHEEP
BREEDS.
Balochistan (4): Balochi, Bibrik, Harnai and
Rakhshani.
KPK (7): Balkhi, Damani, Hashtnagri,
Kaghani, Michni, Tirahi and Waziri.
Punjab (7): Buchi, Cholistani, Kajli, Lohi,
Salt Range, Sipli and Thalli.
Sindh (3): Dumbi, Kachhi and Kooka.
NAs (3): Baltistani, Gojal and Kohai Ghizer.
AJK (4): Kail, Kali, Pahari and Poonchi
18. Balochistan (3): Kajli, Khurrasani and Lehri.
KPK (3): Damani, Gaddi and Kaghani.
Punjab (4): Beetal, Dera Din Panah, Nachi and
Teddy.
Sindh (11): Barbari, Bugri, Chapper, Jattan,
Kamori, Kurri, Lohri, Pateri, Sindh Desi,
Tapri and Tharki.
NAs (5): Baltistani, Jarakheil, Kohai Ghizer,
Labri and Piamiri.
AJK (7): Beiari, Buchi, Jattal, Kail, Kooti,
Pothohari and Shurri