Presented by V Padmakumar at the Workshop on transforming livelihoods in South Asia through sustainable livestock research and development, Kathmandu, Nepal, 13-14 November 2018

1. Key lessons to deliver successful goat
development programs in South Asia
V Padmakumar
Workshop on transforming livelihoods in South Asia through sustainable
livestock research and development
Kathmandu, Nepal, 13-14 November 2018

2. Key lessons from 3 goat projects in India
Issue: Huge Demand Supply Gap
IND: Projected demand for chevon in 2030 is 4.236 MMT against projected production of 2.049 MMT per
year. Population – 140 M (2007) to 135 M (2012)
NPL: Goat meat worth 15 million USD imported; Goat population, no of HHs and no of goats/HH increased
marginally 2011-2017

3. Key lessons from 3 goat projects in India
Issue: Huge Demand Supply Gap
IND: Projected demand for chevon in 2030 is 4.236 MMT against projected production of 2.049 MMT per
year. Population – 140 M (2007) to 135 M (2012)
NPL: Goat meat worth 15 million USD imported; Goat population, no of HHs and no of goats/HH increased
marginally 2011-2017
There can be a two pronged approach
Increase number of goats
per household
Increase number of
households rearing goats
IMPORT?
YIELD GAP?

4. Priority intervention - 1
1. Increase number of goats per HH: Reduce mortality
Promote trained private veterinary health care service providers
in the villages with backstopping support from local
veterinarians
To ensure financial sustainability, provide 5+1
goat units
Definition of Minor Veterinary Services by
State government
Privatising cold chain management (HBL)
Total HHs 2.46 million; Mortality 30%; Vaccination coverage 20%; Maintaining more no has limitation - NPL: 4.67 (2011) to 4.5 (2017)

5. Priority intervention - 2
2. Increase number of rearers: Commercial goat producers
Provide progressive farmers, entrepreneurs, women and youth
with soft credit and infrastructural support to set up farms
Backstopping (technical innovations to reduce yield gap-Genetics,
Feed; Health, farm budgeting; market intelligence-VCC App)
Pilot dairy goat production and
products for niche market
50+2 goat unit in Ahmednagar, India
Population NPL: 10.99 million to 11.22 million from 2011 to 2017; HH 2.35 M to 2.46 M (NPL)

6. Priority intervention – 3
(supporting production)
3. Privatize buck production (focus progressive farmers)
Promote farmer entrepreneurs interested to invest in buck
production
Buck rearers: Technical programme, monitoring and certification
by CIRG/NARC/AH Department
Buck keepers: Selected farmers /goat groups
/NGO; buck rotation
Financial support by public/private initiatives

7. Priority intervention – 4
(supporting marketing)
4. Upgrade meat value chain (focus Municipalities)
Infrastructural and knowledge based support to butchers, local
traders (hygienic meat production)
Promoting small scale private meat processing units (PPP)
Modernization of existing abattoirs
Ban open slaughter, certification, inspection (Municipality, FSSAI)
Awareness creation (consumers)

8. This presentation is licensed for use under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence.
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