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ABOUT
ROBOTICS
PRESENTED BY:
MD SOHAN
ID: 170-14-8888
CONTENT IS
 Introduction to Robotics
 What is Robotics?
 History of Robots
 Types of Robot
 The Three laws of Robotics
 Robotics Technology
 Advantage & Disadvantage
 Future of Robotics
2
INTRODUCTION OF
ROBOTICS
Robots have become a subject of great
interest nowadays. In our imagination, a
robot is a machine that looks and acts like a
human being. Robots are, in fact, defined
as man-made mechanical devices that can
move by themselves, whose motion must
be modeled, planned, sensed, actuated and
controlled, and whose motion behavior can
be influenced by “programming”.
3
Robotics is a branch of engineering that
involves the conception, design, manufacture,
and operation of robots. This field overlaps
with electronics, computer science, artificial
intelligence, mechatronics, nanotechnology
and bioengineering.
4
WHAT IS ROBOTICS?
HISTORY OF ROBOTS
The acclaimed Czech playwright Karel
Capek made the first use of the word
‘robot’, from the Czech word for forced
labor or serf. The word 'robotics' was first
used in Runaround, a short story published
in 1942, by Isaac Asimov. But it was not
until 1956 that a real robot came into
existence.
5
1. Mobile robots.
2. Industrial robots
3. Autonomous robots
4. Remote-controlled robots.
5. Virtual robots.
6
TYPES OF ROBOT
THETHREE LAWS OF
ROBOTICS
• Zeroth Law : A robot may not injure
humanity or through inaction, allow
humanity to come to harm
• First Law : A robot may not injure a
human being, or through inaction, allow a
human being to come to harm, unless this
would violate a higher order law
• Second Law: A robot must obey orders
given it by human beings, except where
such orders would conflict with a higher
order law
• Third Law : A robot must protect its own
existence as long as such protection does
not conflict with a higher order law.
7
Most industrial robots have at least the following
five parts
• Sensors
• Effectors
• Actuators Controllers
• Arms
8
ROBOTICSTECHNOLOGY
ADVANTAGE & DISADVANTAGE
ADVANTAGE
DISADVANTAGE
9
• Used to do repetitive (boring) actions or
jobs
• Perform a variety of tasks
• Improve in quality
• Increase in production
• Perform dangerous tasks that humans
can’t do
• Robots do not get sick, they can work
24/7 without complaining
• People can lose jobs in factories
• It needs a supply of power
• It needs maintenance to keep it running .
• It costs money to make or buy a robot
FUTURE OF ROBOTICS
In future, cooperation between robots and
humans will be diversified, with robots
increasing their autonomy and human-
robot collaboration reaching completely
new forms. Current approaches and
technical standards aiming to protect
employees from the risk of working with
collaborative robots will have to be
revised.
10
THANK YOU
SOHAN15-8888@DIU.EDU.BD
HTTPS://WWW.FACEBOOK.COM/IKHTIAR8888/

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About Robotics

  • 2. CONTENT IS  Introduction to Robotics  What is Robotics?  History of Robots  Types of Robot  The Three laws of Robotics  Robotics Technology  Advantage & Disadvantage  Future of Robotics 2
  • 3. INTRODUCTION OF ROBOTICS Robots have become a subject of great interest nowadays. In our imagination, a robot is a machine that looks and acts like a human being. Robots are, in fact, defined as man-made mechanical devices that can move by themselves, whose motion must be modeled, planned, sensed, actuated and controlled, and whose motion behavior can be influenced by “programming”. 3
  • 4. Robotics is a branch of engineering that involves the conception, design, manufacture, and operation of robots. This field overlaps with electronics, computer science, artificial intelligence, mechatronics, nanotechnology and bioengineering. 4 WHAT IS ROBOTICS?
  • 5. HISTORY OF ROBOTS The acclaimed Czech playwright Karel Capek made the first use of the word ‘robot’, from the Czech word for forced labor or serf. The word 'robotics' was first used in Runaround, a short story published in 1942, by Isaac Asimov. But it was not until 1956 that a real robot came into existence. 5
  • 6. 1. Mobile robots. 2. Industrial robots 3. Autonomous robots 4. Remote-controlled robots. 5. Virtual robots. 6 TYPES OF ROBOT
  • 7. THETHREE LAWS OF ROBOTICS • Zeroth Law : A robot may not injure humanity or through inaction, allow humanity to come to harm • First Law : A robot may not injure a human being, or through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm, unless this would violate a higher order law • Second Law: A robot must obey orders given it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with a higher order law • Third Law : A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with a higher order law. 7
  • 8. Most industrial robots have at least the following five parts • Sensors • Effectors • Actuators Controllers • Arms 8 ROBOTICSTECHNOLOGY
  • 9. ADVANTAGE & DISADVANTAGE ADVANTAGE DISADVANTAGE 9 • Used to do repetitive (boring) actions or jobs • Perform a variety of tasks • Improve in quality • Increase in production • Perform dangerous tasks that humans can’t do • Robots do not get sick, they can work 24/7 without complaining • People can lose jobs in factories • It needs a supply of power • It needs maintenance to keep it running . • It costs money to make or buy a robot
  • 10. FUTURE OF ROBOTICS In future, cooperation between robots and humans will be diversified, with robots increasing their autonomy and human- robot collaboration reaching completely new forms. Current approaches and technical standards aiming to protect employees from the risk of working with collaborative robots will have to be revised. 10