Forest Investment Program support for the forest sector in Mozambique
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This presentation by Ms Celine Lim, of the World Bank, provides an overview of the Mozambican forest sector context and challenges, and highlights key facts of about forest trade and sector reform. It then presents the World Bank’s support to the sector via its integrated forests and landscape management portfolio, including the Mozambique Forest Investment Project (MozFIP). The presentation was made at the fourth international learning event of the China-Africa Forest Governance Learning Platform, held in Pemba, Mozambique, from 23-25 October 2017. The platform event focused on finding ways for Chinese businesses in Africa, and African businesses linked to China, to generate strong benefits for local economies in Africa while looking after forest resources for future generations. More details: https://www.iied.org/china-africa-forest-governance-meeting-mozambique
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Forest Investment Program support for the forest sector in Mozambique
- 1. World Bank support to the forest sector in Mozambique China-Africa Forest Governance Learning Platform Fourth International Learning Event Celine Lim – World Bank 25 October 2017
- 2. Context – forest sector context & challenges
- 3. • 90% of the timber in Mozambique is exported • $200M lost per year due to illegal logging • Operação Tronco ~150,000m3 timber seized Reform actions • Log export ban from 2017 (Law 14/2016) • Moratorium on simple licenses and concessions for 2 years • Legal framework reform - forest law, policy and strategy, National Forest Program • Law enforcement under newly created AQUA Context – forest trade and sector reform
- 4. • Forest Carbon Partnership Facility support to REDD+ Readiness – under implementation since 2013, US$8.8M. Creating institutional capacity to implement REDD+: National REDD+ Strategy, forest monitoring system, national reference emissions level and a safeguards information system. Also the national forest inventory; national forest certification standard • Mozambique Forest Investment Project (MozFIP) – implementation in 2017, US$47M. To strengthen forest governance and integrated landscape management. • Mozambique Dedicated Grant Mechanism – implementation in 2018, US$4.5M. To strengthen capacity of communities and CBOs to participate in REDD+ processes and integrated landscape management • Emission Reductions Payments to the Zambezia Program – under preparation, up to US$50M in performance-based payments for emission reductions. • MozBio and SUSTENTA – under implementation since 2015 and 2017. Provide co-investments that contribute to sustainable resource management and rural development Bank support to the sector - integrated forests and landscape management portfolio
- 5. Mozambique Forest Investment Project (MozFIP) MozFIP is a $47M project co-financed by the Forest Investment Program of the Climate Investment Funds, the International Development Association (IDA), and the Integrated Landscape and Forests Management Multi-Donor Trust Fund (MDTF). Objectives Strengthen the enabling environment for sustainable forest management and promote integrated landscape management in Zambézia and Cabo Delgado, to address significant drivers of deforestation while contributing to livelihood improvements of rural populations Resumo exe
- 6. Strengthening the enabling conditions for sustainable forest management National land use plan Strengthening forest governance Sustainable natural forest management Promoting Integrated Landscape Management (Zambézia & Cabo Delgado) Regularizing land tenure, community- level land use planning and integrated landscape management Multi-purpose planted forests, agroforestry systems and sustainable charcoal production Mozambique Forest Investment Project (MozFIP)
- 7. Strengthening the enabling conditions for sustainable forest management Strengthening forest governance • Forest law enforcement (AQUA) • Forest information system • National Forest Forum & forest sector assessments Sustainable natural forest management • Capacity building for forest administration (DINAF & SPFs) • Technical assistance to private operators • Sustainable small and medium-scale forest enterprises Mozambique Forest Investment Project (MozFIP)
- 8. Strengthening the enabling conditions for sustainable forest management Strengthening forest governance • Forest law enforcement (AQUA) • Forest information system • National Forest Forum & forest sector assessments Sustainable natural forest management • Capacity building for forest administration (DINAF and SPFs) • Technical assistance to private operators • Small and medium-scale forest enterprises Revision of Forest Law, Policy and Strategy, National Forest Program, Forest Concessions Framework Agenda 2035 for the Forest Sector Supported by FAO Mozambique Forest Investment Project (MozFIP)
- 9. Strengthening the enabling conditions for sustainable forest management Strengthening forest governance • Forest law enforcement (AQUA) • Forest information system • National Forest Forum & forest sector assessments Strengthening natural forest management • Capacity building for forest administration (DINAF and SPFs) • Technical assistance to private operators • Small and medium-scale forest enterprises Mozambique Dedicated Grant Mechanism for Local Communities (MozDGM) Mozambique Forest Investment Project (MozFIP)
- 10. Forest Governance Assessment – Zambezia and Cabo Delgado Low score areas: • Forest sector policies contradict those in other sectors • Stakeholder participation in planning and decision-making in the sector is low, particularly the inclusion of women • Implementation of laws and regulations – forest law enforcement is absent and forest crimes often go unpunished • Measures to combat corruption do not exist Carried out in 2016 using the Framework for Assessing and Monitoring Forest Governance, (developed by FAO and the Program on Forests (PROFOR))
- 11. Integrated landscape management programs • Community land delimitation and issuance of DUATs • Multi-stakeholder landscape forums • Planted Forests Grant Scheme • Agroforestry systems • Sustainable charcoal production …. FCPF, MozBio, SUSTENTA
- 12. • Unless the enabling environment is created, the sector cannot realize its potential • Current low sustainability generates limited income locally and for the economy – adding value to the forest is essential • The Government and private sector have critical roles - much more is needed • The Integrated Forests and Landscape Management portfolio aims to support a new vision in the sector Concluding Thoughts
Hinweis der Redaktion
- You’ve heard this week about the Moz forest sector context, including around forest trade and some of the measures taken in the sector. The World Bank has been supporting the Government of Mozambique to strengthen the governance of the forest sector to achieve two independent goals: i) increase the benefits of timber harvesting and processing to local communities and the local economy; ii) ensure sustainable forest management, including reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation and preserving natural habitats for biodiversity. The momentum around the forest sector reforms announced by the Government of Mozambique led the Bank to significantly increase its support to the sector.
- MozFIP is a broad, multi-sectoral project that works from multiple angles, including The design process was quite participatory in terms of the agencies involved – DINAF, AQUA, DINAT, FUNAE, DINAS, DINAE - participants from the national and the provincial levels
- First component is focused on two landscapes, implemented through 2 Integrated Landscape Management Programs Second component is on enabling conditions at the national level
- Small private sector players as agents of change, in partnership with communities Anchors small-scale enterprises and embeds them in systems that can be sustained in the long term Reduced dependence on public sector and donor financing
- In particular, partnerships with private sector actors are encouraged in the development of these businesses. To scale this up further, another complementary project to MozFIP, the MozDGM, will also encourage community-level initiatives and businesses, similarly those that involve partnerships with actors with the ability to provide technical assistance that CBOs are often lacking.
- Participants identified priority interventions including policy reforms, institutional strengthening and incentives for stimulating sustainable forest management, many of which are addressed in MozFIP. The full report will be published in the coming weeks and we will be able to share it.