Summary of National Dialog 2018

1. ID-IGF NATIONAL DIALOGUE 2018
NATIONAL LIBRARY OF INDONESIA
NOVEMBER 1, 2018
Summary
Internet That Could Be Trusted:
FREEDOM, SAFETY, AND
SOVEREIGNTY
[IG] @IGF.ID | [E] INFO@IGF.ID | [W] IGF.ID

2. 3
Table of Content
OpeningRemarks
4 PersonalDataandDataPrivacyGovernanceinIndonesia
Antonius Alexander Tigor (Telkomsel), Bambang Pratama (BINUS Univ.),
Hendri S. Yuda (Ministry of CIT), Mira Fajriyah (PANDI), Wahyudi Djafar (ELSAM)
Moderator: Dinita A. Putri (Open Data Lab Jakarta) | Rapporteur: Shita Laksmi (DiploFoundation)
Mariam F. Barata (Ministry of Communications and Information Technology)
Shita Laksmi (DiploFoundation)
5 CombatingHoaxinIndonesia
Aris Kurniawan (Ministry of CIT), Mataharitimoer (Youtube Trusted Flagger),
Rizky Edmi Edison (HAMKA Univ.), Wien Muldian ( School Literacy Movement of Ministry of
Education and Culture)
Moderator: Sherly Haristya (ICT Watch) | Rapporteur: Mustika Sari (BINUS Student)
6 TogetherFightingHoax
Dedy Permadi (SiBerkreasi), Dhany A. (Jakarta Metropolitan Regional Police),
Yan Kurniawan (Drone Emprit)
Moderator: Wahyudi Djafar (ELSAM) | Rapporteur: Mustika Sari (BINUS Student)
7 IndonesiaInternetTowardsReliabilityandResilience
Achmad Syarifuddin (ACHI), Mariam F. Barata (Ministry of CIT), Sarwani Dwinanto (Detik.com)
Moderator: Basuki Suhardiman (ITB) | Rapporteur: Rexy Hernando Hutabarat (BINUS Student)
8 InternetTowardsResilienceandReliability
Benjamin Naibaho (APJII), M. Taufik (Indosat), Ashwin Sasongko (LIPI)
Moderator: Basuki Suhardiman (ITB) | Rapporteur: Andika Tarigan (Mahasiswa BINUS)
9 YouthParticipationinFightingHoax
Astari Yanuarti (Redaxi), Bhredipta Socarana (Youth ID-IGF), Chika Hayuningtyas (PANDI)
Moderator: Ellen Kusuma (SAFEnet) | Rapporteur: Emir Hartato (MAG ID-IGF)
10 PuttingContextintoHoax,Cyberbullying,andHateSpeech
Ellen Kusuma (SAFEnet), Emir Hartato (MAG ID-IGF),
N. M. Agita Pasaribu (Indonesia Youth Ambassador for the UN-IGF)
Moderator: Bhredipta Socarana (Youth ID-IGF) | Rapporteur: Astari Yanuarti (Redaxi)
11 NationalDialogueID-IGF2018ParticipantStatistics

3. O P E N I N G R E M A R K S
Mariam F. Barata (Ministry of
Communications and Information
Technology) opened the 5th ID-IGF National
Dialogue by noting that Indonesia, like other
countries, actively participate in various
discourses in international forums related to
technology and the internet - such as IGF,
ICANN, ITU, WSIS, and others - to get updates
on latest technological developments
around the world, as well as issues related to
the use of the internet and its governance.
In her speech, Mariam also addressed the
importance of the involvement of all
stakeholders and to pay attention to the
regeneration of all stakeholders attending in
the internet governance discussions, such as
ID-IGF National Dialogue itself.
Since 2018, Mariam explained that ID-IGF has
formed Multistakeholder Advisory Group
(MAG), in which there are representatives
from various sectors - government, technical
community, private sector, social and cultural
community, as well as youth representatives
with the formation of Youth IG-IDF - to be
the motor of ID-IGF discussions.
Shita Laksmi (DiploFoundation) in her introduction
to ID-IGF speech emphasized the complexity of
internet governance since there are many
perspectives and impact of using technology and
the internet in human life that must be taken into
consideration, even exceeding geographical
boundaries and state administration.
The Cambridge Analytica case is a clear example
of the complexity of cases related to the internet.
She also remarked that in the global world,
conversations on technological developments
have shifted to the inevitable presence of artificial
intelligence in the near future, such as
autonomous vehicles created to reduce road
accidents. This raises other questions, such as:
when a road accident still occurs, who is to be
blamed? The autonomous vehicles? The operator?
Therefore it is important to have discussions on
internet governance to be more inclusive and
active.
In the future, ID-IGF National Dialogue must
present topics that are even more relevant and in
accordance with the context in Indonesia. Last,
Shita concluded her speech by addressing ID-IGF
homework, which is for all stakeholders to
encourage discussions in the National Dialogue
into providing more concrete suggestion for a
better public policy and internet governance in
Indonesia.
3 ID-IGF 2018 1 NOVEMBER 2018

4. PERSONAL
DATA AND
DATA
PRIVACY
GOVERNANCE
IN
INDONESIA( C A S E : G E N E R A L D A T A
P R O T E C T I O N R E G U L A T I O N
A N D R I G H T S T O B E
F O R G O T T E N )
LAW
The challenges in the governance of personal data and privacy in Indonesia are the rapid
datanomics (production, distribution, accessibility, and use of data as economic commodities), as
well as balancing the meaning of privacy rights, including the check-and-balance mechanism.
Who will be an independent authority to do this? In addition, it is also necessary to balance out
the interests of each of the multiple stakeholders, as well as sectoral interests. Another challenge
is Indonesian low awareness on personal data and privacy. Different cultural might be one of the
influential factors.
4 1 NOVEMBER 2018ID-IGF 2018
Indonesia has recognized the right of
privacy in the 1945 Constitution, also
reflected in several applicable laws and
regulations, such as the 2016 Ministerial
Regulation, although the
implementation is still sectoral. Personal
Data Protection Bill (RUU PDP) is
currently still in the process of
harmonization and refers to the concept
developing in Europe.
Regarding the right to be forgotten as
stated in Article 26 of the ITE Law
Revision, there is no right to delete
information about one's personal data,
but the obligation of the platform
organizer to delete information that is no
longer in accordance with the real-time
conditions. This concept is vague and
overlaps with the right to erasure applied
in Europe. In the ITE Law the concept of
the right to be forgotten is more about
erasing and not forgetting. The
government argues that in relation to
personal data, there are principles in
which the concept do not regulate the
technology in detail, because technology
develops rapidly, which, if regulated, will
continue to experience drastic changes.

5. Combating hoax requires collaboration
from all stakeholders and for this matter,
the Ministry of Communication and
Information Technology must act as the
facilitator and accelerator. They must not
move alone. For example in the case of
the spread of pornographic content,
even though there are laws that regulate
pornography, it must be recognized that
everyone in the community has a
different standard of pornography.
Therefore, the revision of pornographic
standards involving more diverse parties
will help in measuring pornographic
content violations on the internet.
ICT Watch, one of the civil society
organizations pointed as Youtube
Trusted Flagger, reports that from
February 17, 2018 to October 2018 they
succeeded in removing 2,046 content
from 2,897 flagged content, most of
them were pornographic and violent
content. However, there are still 494
content (21% of the flagged content) that
can be accessed freely by the public.
Meaning, the public society is required to
learn to choose and sort the information
they consume.
Other dangerous content on the internet
is hoax. There are many factors that
could affect a person so they cannot
think rationally and distinguish facts
from hoaxes. One of them is human
emotion. So, the first step that needs to
be done to avoid the spread of hoaxes is
to merge groups that cause various
identifications on the basis of emotions.
5 1 NOVEMBER 2018ID-IGF 2018
LEARNING FROM
SUCCESS
STORIES,
EXPERIENCES,
AND FUTURE
PLAN
C O M B A T I N G H O A X
I N I N D O N E S I A
SOCIAL AND CULTURE #1

6. TOGETHER
FIGHTING HOAX
H O A X H A S N O W
B E C O M E A N
I N D U S T R Y , I T I S I N
E V E R Y D A Y L I F E , A N D
H A S B E C O M E P A R T O F
R E A L I T Y .
There are around 143 million internet
users in Indonesia, 66% of whom are
young people with an age range of 13-34
years. Meanwhile, the huge volume of
conversations on social media raises 3
potentials, namely misinformation,
disinformation, and mal-information,
causing these young people to have a
great chance of being the perpetrators
of the spreading of those three. On the
other hand, they also become the front
guard to fight hoaxes. Indonesia still has
hope, because its people are quite
critical.
On the law enforcement side, the police
need considerable effort to deal with
cases related to cyber crime, including
the spread of hoaxes that have the
potential to divide the nation. Of the
many police members in Indonesia, only
60-70% have the ability to use digital
products, even though many
conventional crimes are now shifting to
using digital technology.
6 1 NOVEMBER 2018ID-IGF 2018
I N O C T O B E R 2 0 1 8 ,
D R O N E E M P R I T N O T E D
T H E R E W E R E 1 8 8 , 2 7 6
" H O A X " W O R D W H I C H
W E R E D I S C U S S E D O N T H E
I N T E R N E T , W I T H A N
A V E R A G E O C C U R R E N C E
O F 6 , 0 7 3 T I M E S A D A Y .
SOCIAL AND CULTURE #2

7. INDONESIA INTERNET TOWARDS
RELIABILITY AND RESILIENCE
In Indonesia there are 3.79 million MSMEs that go
online, and are predicted to grow to 8 million by 2019.
With 1,706 startups, Indonesia ranks fourth as the
country with the most startups, just below the United
States of Amerika (28,793), India (4,714) and the United
Kingdom (2,971).
According to Indonesian Internet Service Provider
Association (APJII) data, the country's internet
penetration reached 54.68% with the number of
internet users reaching 143.26 million from a
population of 262 million Indonesians.
This country is predicted to be the largest Digital
Economy Country in Southeast Asia in 2020 with
1,000 technopreneur, business valuation of 100 billion
USD, and total e-commerce of 130 billion USD.
In this digital economic era, the Ministry of
Communication and Information
Technology took on the role of "Less of a
REGULATOR, more of a FACILITATOR, even
more of an ACCELERATOR". Continuous
efforts are made to increase universal
access to information throughout
Indonesia.
The government also seeks to improve the
quality of public services by carrying out
automation and simplification of
regulations. To overcome radicalism and
terrorism, the government has intensified
digital literacy programs with many parties
and multiple stakeholders, and the
handling of negative contents with filtering
or blocking. There are also efforts to
facilitate digital economy growth,
including programs such as SMEs Go
Online, Farmers and Fishermen Go Online,
the National Movement of 1,000 Startups,
and Next Indonesian Unicorns
(NEXTICORN).
There are many challenges to Indonesian
internet that is resilient and reliable,
including from hosting problems (trouble
on accessing website) to problems related
to other parties, such as data centers
(blackout, data security), ISP (FO Cut,
Latency, DDOS Attack), Registrar or
Domain Registry, and others (spamcop,
real-time blackhole list (RBL), number of
investigators in cyber law cases). In terms of
infrastructure, the challenge for the
government is to apply equal treatment to
local and foreign content, both in terms of
the speed of access, financing, and ease of
access.
7 1 NOVEMBER 2018ID-IGF 2018
INFRASTRUCTURE #1

8. INTERNET
TOWARDS
RESILIENCE
AND
RELIABILITY
In this modern era, all business activities
cannot be separated from IT elements, the
existence of good infrastructure will have a
diverse positive impact. One of the
infrastructures that must be considered is
the data center, especially for business
people. As the core of business services,
data center must be able to provide
optimal services, even if a disaster occurs,
so that businesses and the economy could
still run. Looking at the crucial role of data
centers, as well as related issues such as
the disaster recovery plan, a
comprehensive and holistic study of data
centers is an urgent matter, especially for
the business sector.
Infrastructure development in Indonesia
itself is constrained by Government
Regulation No. 82 of 2012 concerning the
Implementation of Systems and Electronic
Transactions (PP 82/2012 PTSE) that are in
the process of revision. The regulation is
considered to be no longer in line with
current technological developments. The
development of internet infrastructure in
Indonesia also requires innovation and
collaboration from all stakeholders. This is
needed so that the passion of digital
economic passion can be felt by all levels
of society.
On the other hand there are efforts to
form a national interconnection.
Indonesian Internet Service Provider
Association (APJII) took the initiative to
launch the Indonesia Internet Exchange
(IIX) program which become a hub for
various Internet Service Providers in
Indonesia. The aim of IIX is to establish a
national interconnection network in order
to exchange data, increase the speed of
data traffic, reduce dependence on
internet interconnection abroad, and
become a mean of communication for
content providers. Currently IIX has been
in 11 provinces, including in Medan, Riau
Archipelago, Semarang, Lampung,
Yogyakarta, Surabaya, Bali and
Palembang. IIX will be developed
continuously to touch all of Indonesia.
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INFRASTRUCTURE #2

9. YOUTH PARTICIPATION IN
FIGHTING HOAX
The involvement of youth in internet
governance is important. Young people
could play a substantive role given the
characteristics and the number of young
people in Indonesia. Therefore, it is also
important for young people to get to
know Youth Indonesia-Internet
Governance Forum (Youth ID-IGF), which
is a discussion forum for young
Indonesians to express their opinions
and input for internet governance that
protects the interests of youth. Concern
and demand from the public, including
youth, could contribute to changes in
internet governance, both in
government policies and in activities
carried out by other internet actors, for
example in relation to the spread of
hoaxes in cyberspace.
9 1 NOVEMBER 2018ID-IGF 2018
Hoax could have a big impact on social
environment, it could be the cause of
social conflict. Youth participation in
fighting hoaxes will facilitate the
dissemination of tips and tricks against
the hoax itself. Paying attention to a
website's domain name could be one
way to fight the spread of hoaxes. For
example, websites that use top level
country code domains, such as .id, are
more credible than websites that use
other domains.
The challenge in fighting hoax is when
facing issues related to politics and
health, it is more difficult to check the
validity or credibility of the source.
Website-blocking has not been able to
curb the spread of hoaxes effectively.
YOUTH ID-IGF #1

10. PUTTING
CONTEXT
INTO HOAX,
CYBER-
BULLYING,
AND
HATE
SPEECH
Negative issues related to cyberspace,
such as the spread of hoaxes,
cyberbullying, to hate speech that could
lead to persecution, are things that need
to be contextually understood in advance.
Introducing these issues must begin with
real examples, such as, how locals in
Lombok Island and in Tomohon, North
Sulawesi, fight the spread of hoaxes about
earthquake that struck their place by
using local knowledge and wisdom.
Apart from the regulations and laws that
have regulated the hate speech and
cyberbullying, there is still much anxiety
among youth about these two issues,
especially for the spread of hate speech
that has become an economic and
political commodity. It is important to
encourage young people to think critically,
so they are aware of the context and
background of hate speech and
cyberbullying cases.
Social media as a platform in cyberspace
has facilitated hoax, cyberbullying and
hate speech, that restrictions and controls
might be needed on existing content. The
youth have a good understanding on
these issues, because they are inside the
discourses. Therefore, youth’s opinions
should not be overlooked by policy
makers, especially regarding proportional
internet restriction policies that still
protects freedom of expression and
opinion in Indonesia.
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YOUTH ID-IGF #2

11. 236
TOTAL PARTICIPANTS
IGF.ID
National Dialogue ID-IGF 2018 Participant Statistics
MALE: 61.4%
145 91
FEMALE: 38.6%
CSO
21%
Public
14%
Academic
32%
Private Sector
9%
Student
11%
Government
4%
Media
9%

12. 12 1 NOVEMBER 2018ID-IGF 2018