Communication tools are used to facilitate the exchange between different teams and to foster collaboration. The described tools are part of MFG knowledge management, taking into account recent developments, mainly regarding internet technologies. For technology transfer, the tools can help to improve exchange between researchers, between researchers and transfer officers and between researchers and companies. Hereby, the challenge is to implement tools that minimise collaboration efforts, can be used without extensive time consumption and are up to date.
www.FITT-for-Innovation.eu
The Role of Taxonomy and Ontology in Semantic Layers - Heather Hedden.pdf
FITT Toolbox: Tools for Internal Collaboration
1. Tools for Internal Collaboration
FITT
– Fostering Interregional Exchange in ICT Technology Transfer –
www.FITT-for-Innovation.eu
Except where otherwise noted, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
2. Communication & Collaboration Tools
Collaboration of people from different teams, institutions or companies:
Inter- and intra-team collaboration need usable tools
One-way communication vs. interactive communication tools
Challenge: Implementation of tools
that minimise collaboration efforts
that are used without time consumption
that are up to date
Technology Transfer involves different persons: researchers, TT
officers, lawyers, companies, …
2 | 29.03.2010 Communication & Collaboration Tools
3. Tools in Practice: Overview
MFG’s internal communication and
collaboration tools consist of:
MFG Intranet: Central platform for internal information
MFG InnovationWIKI: MFG knowledge pool
CRM: Community Relationship Management tool
Pidgin: Instant messaging system
3 | 29.03.2010 Communication & Collaboration Tools
4. Process in Practice: MFG Intranet
Central platform for internal information and communication
Used as front page on the web browser & door to other communication
tools
Structure: blog format (OS content management system TYPO3)
• main part: blog postings
• left side: links to other MFG tools
• right side: feeds to the latest articles of the InnovationWIKI as well as to external
news platforms
Every MFG employee contributes with postings and comments
4 | 29.03.2010 Communication & Collaboration Tools
5. Process in Practice: MFG InnovationWIKI
Internal knowledge pool of articles about MFG related topics
Information on projects, tools, book reviews, conference reports as well
as articles featuring trends
Ever employee has an account and can read, write and edit articles
Articles are linked with each other by direct links and categories, which
enables to see connections between projects, experience and topics
Structure on the front page:
a tag could with the categories,
a list with the most recently created articles and the most popular sites,
a “wish list” with articles that need to be created
some help pages with guidelines and instructions.
5 | 29.03.2010 Communication & Collaboration Tools
6. Process in Practice: CRM
Community Relationship Management (CRM): more than a database with
contact details
CRM system helps to manage and administer the contacts of each
project manager
Relations to different target groups (regional – national – international;
politics – science – industry) can be visualised and managed
Links between persons and projects, events or documents
Management of events: registration, mailings, etc.
Proprietary software with some special modifications
6 | 29.03.2010 Communication & Collaboration Tools
7. Process in Practice: Instant Messaging
Pidgin: instant messaging system
Free software, only used internally
Every employees has an account, usage is optional
Tool for short messages, informal notes, reminders, etc.
Amendment to telephone, email or direct communication
7 | 29.03.2010 Communication & Collaboration Tools
8. Timing
When were the tools started?
• MFG Intranet: July 2003 – first version – several updates since then
• InnovationWIKI: October 2006
• CRM: Mai 2008 (current system)
• IMS: October 2008
How is it organized?
• MFG Intranet: everyone contributes, one person nominated for technical
maintenance
• InnovationWIKI: everyone contributes, one person nominated for technical
maintenance, content and training sessions
• CRM: one person nominated for technical maintenance and training sessions
• IMS: one person nominated for technical maintenance
8 | 29.03.2010 Communication & Collaboration Tools
9. MFG Intranet
PRO’s CON’s
Central platform to inform
employees For vivid contribution employees
must be active and willing to
Browser front page with contribute
connection to all communication
tools All posts can be commented
All employees can write postings, a communication culture and
no central editorial person needed netiquette must be practised
Efforts for installation and
maintenance are quite low
9 | 29.03.2010 Communication & Collaboration Tools
10. MFG InnovationWIKI
PRO’s CON’s
Knowledge pool of MFG project,
Time consuming for employees
topics and trends
Wiki contributors need to be
More than pure documentation:
motivated – in general, there are
Links between different articles,
more passive than active users
interactive format, collaborative
way of editing Administrator needed for
technical implementation and the
More than 1.600 articles show a
content side
vivid contribution
10 | 29.03.2010 Communication & Collaboration Tools
11. Community Relationship Management
PRO’s CON’s
More than a database: linking of
Costs, especially for the software
different data
Human resources for
Connections between people,
implementation and maintenance
projects, documents, etc.
needed (data and software)
Decentralised and collaborative
Training sessions for employees
database
11 | 29.03.2010 Communication & Collaboration Tools
12. Instant Messaging System (IMS)
PRO’s CON’s
Only used within MFG, for
Easy way to post links, external communication tools like
comments, remarks and reminders Skype are used simultaneously
direct to one person Can be a waste of time if used for
Hardly no resources needed for chit-chat
implementation and maintenance Optional tool: not every employee
uses IMS ( network effect)
12 | 29.03.2010 Communication & Collaboration Tools
13. Why?
MFG Intranet
• To have a central communication platform which is accessible for all employees
• To have a central platform, where all other MFG tools are linked
• To stop mailings which might get lost in crowded mailboxes
• To have an up to date intranet, as all employees post their news
• To have an intranet without an editorial team that manages the content
MFG Innovation WIKI
• To create a central knowledge pool with articles about MFG relevant topics
• To save knowledge and experience when projects end or project managers leave
the company
• To create a collaborative tool, where all employees can work together and
contribute
13 | 29.03.2010 Communication & Collaboration Tools
14. Why?
Community Relationship Management
• To have a up to date / state of the art database solution
• To manage efficiently the relations MFG has to politics, science and business
• To create links between projects, persons and documents
• To have a documented history for all contacts
Instant Messaging
The instant messaging was first implemented and used by a small lead user group.
Their acceptance was so high, that the tool was offered to all MFG employees. It
supports the following actions:
• To post short messages and reminders
• To exchange opinion with one person
14 | 29.03.2010 Communication & Collaboration Tools
15. Outcome
The tools are part of MFG’s knowledge management,
which was recently awarded for its excellence by
the German Ministry of Economics and Technology
MFG Intranet
MFG Intranet became the central platform for relevant news
Internal survey: Intranet was used and read by every employee at least once a day
Integration of trends, e.g. the integration of new news tools like twitter
MFG InnovationWIKI
WIKI is a knowledge pool for MFG related topics and trends
Currently more than 1.600 articles
Internal survey found out that it is used by every employee
Makeovers (e.g. limitation of categories) are planned
15 | 29.03.2010 Communication & Collaboration Tools
16. Outcome
Community Relationship Management
The Community Relationship Tool was a significant improvement
Internal survey: 80 per cent expressed their satisfaction about the tool and use it from
every day to at least once a week
The linkage between contacts and documents or projects is a huge advantage for
MFG, in the future some more trainings to effectively use all the features of the
database are planned
Instant Messaging Tool
About 2/3 of MFG employees are using the instant messaging tool every day
Reduction of internal phone calls and emails with little content
As an optional tool, which every employee can integrate into his/her daily work
16 | 29.03.2010 Communication & Collaboration Tools
17. Lessons Learned
Looking back now, what would you …
• … do different? Nothing really…
• … improve? Stronger user involvement, more surveys and feedback
channels
• … recommend to others? Ask the users what they need!
17 | 29.03.2010 Communication & Collaboration Tools
18. Lessons learned in Liège
Implementation of the practice of MFG « Tools for Internal Collaboration »
in Interface Entreprises-Université de Liège, Belgium (a member of the
LIEU network)
18 | 29.03.2010 Communication & Collaboration Tools
19. Lessons learned in Liège
• Context
• LIEU/ULg was looking for professionnal and integrated solutions
for internal communication, contact management, exchange of
practical information, knowledge pool...
• Study visit in June 2010: Interface Entreprises-Université de
Liège visit to MFG facilities
• Presentation of MFG tools
• Easy to use
• Well structured
• Widely used
• Good balance between communication and knowledge management
19 | 29.03.2010 Communication & Collaboration Tools
20. Lessons learned in Liège
• Lessons learned
• Proposed solutions
• MFG advice : « Confluence » by Atlassian, a powerful Wiki
• We wanted to use it as
• an Intranet Portal
• a « Wall »
• a Wiki
• Interface has no CRM and the team is too small to use efficiently a internal
chat program
• The blog system is included in Confluence but should not be used in short
future
• Adopted solutions
• « Joomla » is our « home page » with numerous links and a Facebook-like
wall
• Confluence is our knowledge management tool and Wiki
20 | 29.03.2010 Communication & Collaboration Tools
21. Lessons learned in Liège
• Why to use an Intranet at Interface Entreprises-Université de Liège ?
• Internal communication
• Knowledge management
• Easier collaborative work
• Tools and documents available from everywhere (multi-site)
• Internal demand from the team
21 | 29.03.2010 Communication & Collaboration Tools
22. Lessons learned in Liège
• Obstacles encountered
• We wanted to build our Intranet by ourselves (cost and, above all,
mastering technical tools)
• Necessity of two softwares: « Confluence » does not have a Wall
build-in so we had to use Joomla
• Hosting « Confluence » on a Linux Server located in our server room
• Linux is the best choice for web-based tools (security, reliability, costs, …)
• Linux is not « ready to use »
• Difficult to configure « Joomla » and « Confluence » on the same
platform
• Well thought structure is mandatory
• Resistance of the team to change (new tools mean new habits)
22 | 29.03.2010 Communication & Collaboration Tools
23. Lessons learned in Liège
• Method & timeline:
Constitution of a
workgroup
Installation of
Configuration Work on wiki 4 to 6
Confluence on a
test server of Confluence structure months
Visite
to
Installation of
MFG Confluence and
Joomla on a Linux
Configuration
server (production of Joomla
installation)
Progressive
Integration of 23 early integration of
users adopters remaining
users (22)
23 | 29.03.2010 Communication & Collaboration Tools