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Zurich Research Lab




Open innovation from an IBM Research Perspective
Dr. Matthias Kaiserswerth
Director, IBM Zurich Research Lab




                                         © 2009 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet



Agenda
 IBM Research and Zurich Research Lab
 Collaborative Innovation at IBM
  Open collaboration
  Jamming
 Next steps




                            2
                                         © 2009 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet



Agenda
 IBM Research and Zurich Research Lab
 Collaborative Innovation at IBM
  Open collaboration: What does it look like?
  Jamming
 Next steps




                            3
                                           © 2009 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet




IBM Labs are Globally Integrated
   More than 3,000 scientists and engineers at 8 labs in 6 countries
   IBM spent $6B in 2008 on R&D



                             Watson   Zurich
                               1945     1956      Beijing
                                                    1995

 Almaden                                                               Tokyo
      1955                                                              1982



                            Austin    Haifa        Delhi
                             1995     1972          1998




                                         4
                                                                 © 2009 IBM Corporation
IBM Zurich Research Lab
                              - 350 Persons including
                                employees, pre-docs and
                                post-docs and visiting
                                scientists

                              - 30 different nationalities

                              - 90 Collaborative projects
                                with universities, industrial
                                partners and governments

                              - Two Nobel Prizes
                                (1986 and 1987)

                              - New Nanotech Center to
                                open in 2011
                          5
© 2009 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet



Agenda
 IBM Research and Zurich Research Lab
 Collaborative Innovation at IBM
  Open collaboration: What does it look like?
  Jamming
 Next steps




                            6
                                           © 2009 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet                                        Zurich Research Lab



What is innovation?

     “Innovation resides at the intersection
     of invention and insight, leading to
     the creation of social and economic
     value”
                            National Innovation Initiative




                                                             7
                                                                             © 2009 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet                        Zurich Research Lab



The changing nature of innovation
  Key factors driving change
       – Dynamics of a flattening world
       – Emergence of new capabilities
       – Evolution of information technology
       – March of commoditization
       – Massive shift in demographics
       – Unpredictability and impact of change

  Innovation in the 21st century
       – Open
       – Collaborative
       – Multi-disciplinary
       – Global

                                         8
                                                             © 2009 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet                Zurich Research Lab



Why does innovation matter?
        Generates high-value,
         higher-paying jobs

        Fuels wealth creation
         and profitability

        Creates new industries
         and markets

        Spurs productivity and
         economic growth

        Raises standard of living

        Goes beyond invention

                                     9
                                                     © 2009 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet                                     Zurich Research Lab



Open Collaboration
                                        CLIENTS

                            EMPLOYEES                 CONSUMERS




                  INVESTORS                                 LOCAL
                                    INNOVATION            COMMUNITY

                                     ECOSYSTEM
                    ACADEMIC
                   COMMUNITY                              PARTNERS


                                                 SOCIAL
                               GOVERNMENT
                                                 MEDIA
                                            10
 © 2009 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet                                                        Zurich Research Lab



Collaborative Innovation


                                                                             China       Pangoo

                                                   Zurich
     Almaden                                                     Haifa                            Tokyo
                                          Watson

                            Austin                                       India




             IBM Research Lab

             IBM Research Collaboration

                                                            11
 © 2009 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet                                        Zurich Research Lab



Evolution of a Partnership
IBM Research’s Public-Private Partnership with ETH

    IBM and ETH                  Zurich Information    IBM and ETH Zurich
    open Center for              Security Center        form $90 million
    Advanced Silicon             created with ETH       partnership in
    Electronics                  and Credit Suisse      nanoscience
                             September 2003
  August 2001




                                                      June 2008
                                                 12
                                                                              © 2009 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet                     Zurich Research Lab

Multi-Million Dollar Investment in Nanotechnology

                                  IBM constructs the building
                                  ETH Zurich rents for a
                                   minimum of 10 years
                                  10,000 ft2 Clean room
                                   facilities
                                  Noise-free rooms
                                  $30 million in new equipment
                                  Both joint and independent
                                   research projects
                                  Scheduled to open in 2011




 © 2009 IBM Corporation
                            13
Building a smarter planet                                  Zurich Research Lab



      Innovative Collaboration
      Varioprint AG and IntexyS Photonics

                                         What’s innovative?
                                         • Intexys Photonics and
                                           Varioprint AG Partnered
                                           with the IBM Zurich
                                           Research to develop a cost
                                           competitive, optical data
                                           transmission solution to
                                           increase the bandwidth
                                           between processor chips.




                                    14
Building a smarter planet                                          Zurich Research Lab


Disruptive and Radical Innovation
Bandwidth Density of Objects
                                                  All Electrical              All Optical




    Today, optical interconnects are used
     for long-distance intra-cluster
     connections due to high bandwidth
     (BW) capabilities
    As BW requirements increase, optics
     will be able to provide a cost-                   IBM Federation Switch
     performance advantage for even                copper and optical interconnect
     shorter distances, for backplane and                    versions
     card level interconnects


                                             15
                                                                               © 2009 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet                                                       Zurich Research Lab


Optical Interconnect: A Supplier Ecosystem




                                                                  Optical printer circuit board

                                                                                             Multinational
                                                                                             Partner




                                                                   Optical connectors
                                                                                              Multinational
                                                                                              Partner
                                                                                              +
                                                                                              European
                                                                                              Startup


                                                             16     Opto-electronic transceivers
               Card-to-card optical interconnect prototype                                  © 2009 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet                                          Zurich Research Lab


Building and Maintaining a Health Ecosystem

          Broadly speaking, there are two foundational components of an
           effective keystone strategy. The first is to create value within the
           ecosystem […] the second is to then share the value within the
           ecosystem (Iansiti, 2004)
          “Successful innovation requires tracking your partners and
           potential adopters as closely as you track your own development
           process” (R. Adner, 2006)


                 Supply Chain Ecosystem Strategy
                 Actively create and “manage” supplier base, create value
                 for suppliers ( support adoption of the technology in an
                 entry market).
                 Track ecosystem risk.

                                             17
                                                                               © 2009 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet



Agenda
 IBM Research and Zurich Research Lab
 Collaborative Innovation at IBM
  Open collaboration: What does it look like?
  Jamming
 Next steps




                            18
                                           © 2009 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet                                             Zurich Research Lab



What is a Jam?
       IBM’s approach for business collaboration and enterprise transformation


• Online collaborative
  discussions for audiences
  ranging in size from a few
  hundred to hundreds of
  thousands
• Innovation events to
  capture the pulse of the
  group or to solicit specific
  ideas to critical business
  issues
                                             19
                                                                                  © 2009 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet        Zurich Research Lab



InnovationJams




                            20
                                             © 2009 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet   Zurich Research Lab



How has IBM used Jams?




  21                                    © 2009 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet        Zurich Research Lab



The result of IBM InnovationJam




                            22
                                             © 2009 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet        Zurich Research Lab



Can you Jam? Absolutely




                            23
                                             © 2009 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet




Client Jams

 • First industry-wide virtual        • CEO sponsored to identify
   collaboration event to               ideas to realize the
   address the challenges               company’s new strategy
   facing the North American            with it’s new values as the
   supplier industry                    framework
 • Over 150 companies with            • More than 33% of Nokia
   participants ranging from            employees participated from
   CEOs, to line of business            40 countries including
   (LOB) executives, to                 factory workers, sales
   functional VPs, middle               teams, R&D and
   managers and engineers               manufacturing
                                 24
                                                           © 2009 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet



Agenda
 IBM Research and Zurich Research Lab
 Collaborative Innovation at IBM
  Open collaboration: What does it look like?
  Jamming
 Next steps




                            25
                                           © 2009 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet                             Zurich Research Lab



What does your ecosystem look like?
                                        ?
                                ?                 ?

                            ?       INNOVATION        ?
                                     ECOSYSTEM

                            ?                         ?
                                    ?         ?
                                         26
 © 2009 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet
                            Zurich Research Lab




30                            © 2009 IBM Corporation

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Open Innovation: An IBM Research Perspective

  • 1. Zurich Research Lab Open innovation from an IBM Research Perspective Dr. Matthias Kaiserswerth Director, IBM Zurich Research Lab © 2009 IBM Corporation
  • 2. Building a smarter planet Agenda  IBM Research and Zurich Research Lab  Collaborative Innovation at IBM  Open collaboration  Jamming  Next steps 2 © 2009 IBM Corporation
  • 3. Building a smarter planet Agenda  IBM Research and Zurich Research Lab  Collaborative Innovation at IBM  Open collaboration: What does it look like?  Jamming  Next steps 3 © 2009 IBM Corporation
  • 4. Building a smarter planet IBM Labs are Globally Integrated More than 3,000 scientists and engineers at 8 labs in 6 countries IBM spent $6B in 2008 on R&D Watson Zurich 1945 1956 Beijing 1995 Almaden Tokyo 1955 1982 Austin Haifa Delhi 1995 1972 1998 4 © 2009 IBM Corporation
  • 5. IBM Zurich Research Lab - 350 Persons including employees, pre-docs and post-docs and visiting scientists - 30 different nationalities - 90 Collaborative projects with universities, industrial partners and governments - Two Nobel Prizes (1986 and 1987) - New Nanotech Center to open in 2011 5 © 2009 IBM Corporation
  • 6. Building a smarter planet Agenda  IBM Research and Zurich Research Lab  Collaborative Innovation at IBM  Open collaboration: What does it look like?  Jamming  Next steps 6 © 2009 IBM Corporation
  • 7. Building a smarter planet Zurich Research Lab What is innovation? “Innovation resides at the intersection of invention and insight, leading to the creation of social and economic value” National Innovation Initiative 7 © 2009 IBM Corporation
  • 8. Building a smarter planet Zurich Research Lab The changing nature of innovation  Key factors driving change – Dynamics of a flattening world – Emergence of new capabilities – Evolution of information technology – March of commoditization – Massive shift in demographics – Unpredictability and impact of change  Innovation in the 21st century – Open – Collaborative – Multi-disciplinary – Global 8 © 2009 IBM Corporation
  • 9. Building a smarter planet Zurich Research Lab Why does innovation matter?  Generates high-value, higher-paying jobs  Fuels wealth creation and profitability  Creates new industries and markets  Spurs productivity and economic growth  Raises standard of living  Goes beyond invention 9 © 2009 IBM Corporation
  • 10. Building a smarter planet Zurich Research Lab Open Collaboration CLIENTS EMPLOYEES CONSUMERS INVESTORS LOCAL INNOVATION COMMUNITY ECOSYSTEM ACADEMIC COMMUNITY PARTNERS SOCIAL GOVERNMENT MEDIA 10 © 2009 IBM Corporation
  • 11. Building a smarter planet Zurich Research Lab Collaborative Innovation China Pangoo Zurich Almaden Haifa Tokyo Watson Austin India IBM Research Lab IBM Research Collaboration 11 © 2009 IBM Corporation
  • 12. Building a smarter planet Zurich Research Lab Evolution of a Partnership IBM Research’s Public-Private Partnership with ETH IBM and ETH Zurich Information IBM and ETH Zurich open Center for Security Center form $90 million Advanced Silicon created with ETH partnership in Electronics and Credit Suisse nanoscience September 2003 August 2001 June 2008 12 © 2009 IBM Corporation
  • 13. Building a smarter planet Zurich Research Lab Multi-Million Dollar Investment in Nanotechnology  IBM constructs the building  ETH Zurich rents for a minimum of 10 years  10,000 ft2 Clean room facilities  Noise-free rooms  $30 million in new equipment  Both joint and independent research projects  Scheduled to open in 2011 © 2009 IBM Corporation 13
  • 14. Building a smarter planet Zurich Research Lab Innovative Collaboration Varioprint AG and IntexyS Photonics What’s innovative? • Intexys Photonics and Varioprint AG Partnered with the IBM Zurich Research to develop a cost competitive, optical data transmission solution to increase the bandwidth between processor chips. 14
  • 15. Building a smarter planet Zurich Research Lab Disruptive and Radical Innovation Bandwidth Density of Objects All Electrical All Optical  Today, optical interconnects are used for long-distance intra-cluster connections due to high bandwidth (BW) capabilities  As BW requirements increase, optics will be able to provide a cost- IBM Federation Switch performance advantage for even copper and optical interconnect shorter distances, for backplane and versions card level interconnects 15 © 2009 IBM Corporation
  • 16. Building a smarter planet Zurich Research Lab Optical Interconnect: A Supplier Ecosystem Optical printer circuit board Multinational Partner Optical connectors Multinational Partner + European Startup 16 Opto-electronic transceivers Card-to-card optical interconnect prototype © 2009 IBM Corporation
  • 17. Building a smarter planet Zurich Research Lab Building and Maintaining a Health Ecosystem  Broadly speaking, there are two foundational components of an effective keystone strategy. The first is to create value within the ecosystem […] the second is to then share the value within the ecosystem (Iansiti, 2004)  “Successful innovation requires tracking your partners and potential adopters as closely as you track your own development process” (R. Adner, 2006) Supply Chain Ecosystem Strategy Actively create and “manage” supplier base, create value for suppliers ( support adoption of the technology in an entry market). Track ecosystem risk. 17 © 2009 IBM Corporation
  • 18. Building a smarter planet Agenda  IBM Research and Zurich Research Lab  Collaborative Innovation at IBM  Open collaboration: What does it look like?  Jamming  Next steps 18 © 2009 IBM Corporation
  • 19. Building a smarter planet Zurich Research Lab What is a Jam? IBM’s approach for business collaboration and enterprise transformation • Online collaborative discussions for audiences ranging in size from a few hundred to hundreds of thousands • Innovation events to capture the pulse of the group or to solicit specific ideas to critical business issues 19 © 2009 IBM Corporation
  • 20. Building a smarter planet Zurich Research Lab InnovationJams 20 © 2009 IBM Corporation
  • 21. Building a smarter planet Zurich Research Lab How has IBM used Jams? 21 © 2009 IBM Corporation
  • 22. Building a smarter planet Zurich Research Lab The result of IBM InnovationJam 22 © 2009 IBM Corporation
  • 23. Building a smarter planet Zurich Research Lab Can you Jam? Absolutely 23 © 2009 IBM Corporation
  • 24. Building a smarter planet Client Jams • First industry-wide virtual • CEO sponsored to identify collaboration event to ideas to realize the address the challenges company’s new strategy facing the North American with it’s new values as the supplier industry framework • Over 150 companies with • More than 33% of Nokia participants ranging from employees participated from CEOs, to line of business 40 countries including (LOB) executives, to factory workers, sales functional VPs, middle teams, R&D and managers and engineers manufacturing 24 © 2009 IBM Corporation
  • 25. Building a smarter planet Agenda  IBM Research and Zurich Research Lab  Collaborative Innovation at IBM  Open collaboration: What does it look like?  Jamming  Next steps 25 © 2009 IBM Corporation
  • 26. Building a smarter planet Zurich Research Lab What does your ecosystem look like? ? ? ? ? INNOVATION ? ECOSYSTEM ? ? ? ? 26 © 2009 IBM Corporation
  • 27. Building a smarter planet Zurich Research Lab 30 © 2009 IBM Corporation