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English UN Preparation
For SMP Students
The Materials are:
• Reading Comprehension
Non-continuous Text:
A Bus Schedule and A Flight
Schedule
• Elliptical Construction
• Language Function
Congratulating and Giving Advice
Questions 1 – 4 refer to the following
bus schedule.
Route
Number
City
Hall
Main &
Spring
Oakdale Shopping
Mall
City
University
12A
22B
22C
34A
1:50
2:35
3:15
4:05
2:20
____
3:24
4:13
____
2:53
____
4:22
2:19
___
3:42
4:29
2:28
3:15
___
4:35
1. Which bus does not go to the
Shopping Mall?
a. 12A
b. 22B
c. 22C
d. 34A
2. Which bus gets passengers to
the University before 3:00?
a. 12A
b. 22B
c. 22C
d. 34A
3. Which bus carries passengers
from Main and Spring to
Oakdale?
a. 12A
b. 22B
c. 22C
d. 34A
4. How long does it take from City
Hall to Shopping Mall by bus
number 22C?
a. 17 minutes
b. 27 minutes
c. 37 minutes
d. 47 minutes
Flight
Number
From Gate Time Schedule
218
752
486
821
642
London
Berlin
Paris
Madrid
Lisbon
32
27
19
22
36
2:25
2:42
2:53
3:08
3:19
On Time
On Time
Delayed
On Time
Delayed
A Flight Schedule
1. Passengers arriving from Berlin
can be met at Gate …
a. 19
b. 27
c. 32
d. 36
2. When should passengers
from Paris expect to arrive?
a. at 2:53
b. before 2:25
c. about 2:42
d. after 2:53
3. Which flight arrives the earliest?
a. 218
b. 752
c. 486
d. 821
4. The flight from Lisbon will
arrive at ….
a. at 3:19
b. after 3:19
c. about 3:19
d. before 3:19
Elliptical Construction
► Untuk menunjukkan bahwa seseorang
(someone) atau sesuatu (something)
berbuat sesuatu dan kemudian orang
lain berbuat yang sama.
Jika kedua kalimat berbentuk positif,
digunakan ‘too/so’. Untuk kalimat negatif,
penggabungan kalimat menggunakan
‘either/neither’.
The Function:
The function
1. express similarities
2. avoid repetition of the sentences
Edo likes ice-cream.
Ira likes ice-cream.
Edo likes ice-cream and so does Ira.
The Formula
Positive Statement
Affirmative statement + and + subject +
be/modal/auxiliary + too
I speak French to my parents and Amar does
too.
or
Affirmative statement + and + so +
be/modal/auxiliary + subject
Jihan is a nice girl and so am I.
The Formula
Negative Statement
1. Negative statement + and + subject +
be/modal/auxiliary + not + either
The sentence is….
I am not writing a letter and
he is not either.
Or …
2. Negative statement + and + neither+
be/modal/auxiliary + subject
The sentence is ….
She will not leave the city, neither can he.
Complete the sentences with so, too,
neither or either
1. Teak does not need a lot of water to grow
and … cactus.
2. Banana trees do not have hard trunks
and papaya trees ….
3. Cashew fruit is a tropical fruit and star
fruit …
1. Andri : Have you ever been to Mount
Rinjani?
Pino : Yes, I have. I went there last
year. And you?
Andri : … Its caldera is huge, isn’t it?
Pino : Yes.
a. So have I
b. I did too
c. Neither have I
d. I haven’t either
2. Titi : Do you know Puspita?
Irly : Yes, I know her very much.
Titi : She can swim well.
Irly : ….
a. So cannot Anita
b. Anita cannot either
c. Neither can Anita
d. Anita can too
3. Irma : Sasa, did you watch
PILDACIL last night?
Deti : Yes, I like Kiki performance.
Irma : … He has nice smile also.
a. I’m too
b. I didn’t either
c. I do so
d. So do I
4. The doctor is in the hospital, and ….
a. the nurse so is
b. the nurse too is
c. so is the nurse
d. neither is the nurse
5. … and we didn’t either.
a. She never visited that old mosque
b. She always visits that old mosque
c. She visited that old mosque
d. She has not visited that old mosque
Language Function
• Congratulating
• Giving Advice
Congratulating Someone
• Congratulating
I congratulate for your
success
Congratulation!
I give you my warm
congratulation!
• Responding
Thanks
Thank you
Thanks a lot
1. A : ……
B : Thanks a lot
a. Please accept my warmest
congratulations
b. I’d like to talk to your father about this
c. I’m surprise to hear that
d. See me in room B 22 if you aren’t too
tired
2. Brother : I hear you’ve passed your
examination, haven’t you?
Sister : That’s right
Brother : …….
Sister : Thank you
a. I’m glad you enjoyed your success
b. I’d like to congratulate you on your success
c. You really think so ?
d. I think it’s a good idea
3. Arif :You’re going to be
elected as our new the
headmaster, aren’t you,
Mr. Umar ?
Mr. Umar : That’s right
Arif : “…. “
a. How glad he is
b. Thank you very much
c. Everything is alright
d. Congratulation on your promotion
4. Ari : I was chosen to represent
Indonesia in the Youth
International Conference in
Nederland.
Joko : Really? How can it happen?
Ari : I joined in a selection two
months ago and passed the
test.
Joko : I congratulate you for that. …
Ari : Thank you so much. You’re
my best friend.
a. I’m really happy for you
b. You just lucky
c. I’m sorry to hear that
d. Get well soon.
How to give ADVICE
The expressions are ….
If I were you, I’d go home.
My advice is ….
I think you should ….
I don’t think you should….
You shouldn’t ….
I advise you to ….
1. Ali : Mom, I've got a bad
headache.
Mom : Let me check. You’ve got
temperature too. You …
stay at home.
Ali : Okay, Mom.
a. should not
b. had better
c. will
d. may not
2. Reni : I never get good mark at
English even l always
study hard.
Rudi : I advice you … an English
course. It will help you
much.
a. taking
b. take
c. to take
d. takes
3. Ira : You often late to school.
Ina : I like watching TV at night
after studying and doing my
homework.
Ira : … go to bed late.
a. I think you should
b. If l were you l will
c. You should not
d. I will
4. Ita : It’s already 5.30 but l haven’t got
the book l want to buy. Let’s find it
in another book store.
Ati : I don’t think so. …. We promised
to be back before ten.
a. That’s a good idea
b. We had better not go home now
c. We should get it anyway
d. We’d better go home now.
non-continuous-text-elliptical-construction-congratulating-and-giving-advice.ppt

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non-continuous-text-elliptical-construction-congratulating-and-giving-advice.ppt

  • 2. The Materials are: • Reading Comprehension Non-continuous Text: A Bus Schedule and A Flight Schedule • Elliptical Construction • Language Function Congratulating and Giving Advice
  • 3. Questions 1 – 4 refer to the following bus schedule. Route Number City Hall Main & Spring Oakdale Shopping Mall City University 12A 22B 22C 34A 1:50 2:35 3:15 4:05 2:20 ____ 3:24 4:13 ____ 2:53 ____ 4:22 2:19 ___ 3:42 4:29 2:28 3:15 ___ 4:35
  • 4. 1. Which bus does not go to the Shopping Mall? a. 12A b. 22B c. 22C d. 34A
  • 5. 2. Which bus gets passengers to the University before 3:00? a. 12A b. 22B c. 22C d. 34A
  • 6. 3. Which bus carries passengers from Main and Spring to Oakdale? a. 12A b. 22B c. 22C d. 34A
  • 7. 4. How long does it take from City Hall to Shopping Mall by bus number 22C? a. 17 minutes b. 27 minutes c. 37 minutes d. 47 minutes
  • 8. Flight Number From Gate Time Schedule 218 752 486 821 642 London Berlin Paris Madrid Lisbon 32 27 19 22 36 2:25 2:42 2:53 3:08 3:19 On Time On Time Delayed On Time Delayed A Flight Schedule
  • 9. 1. Passengers arriving from Berlin can be met at Gate … a. 19 b. 27 c. 32 d. 36
  • 10. 2. When should passengers from Paris expect to arrive? a. at 2:53 b. before 2:25 c. about 2:42 d. after 2:53
  • 11. 3. Which flight arrives the earliest? a. 218 b. 752 c. 486 d. 821
  • 12. 4. The flight from Lisbon will arrive at …. a. at 3:19 b. after 3:19 c. about 3:19 d. before 3:19
  • 13. Elliptical Construction ► Untuk menunjukkan bahwa seseorang (someone) atau sesuatu (something) berbuat sesuatu dan kemudian orang lain berbuat yang sama. Jika kedua kalimat berbentuk positif, digunakan ‘too/so’. Untuk kalimat negatif, penggabungan kalimat menggunakan ‘either/neither’.
  • 14. The Function: The function 1. express similarities 2. avoid repetition of the sentences Edo likes ice-cream. Ira likes ice-cream. Edo likes ice-cream and so does Ira.
  • 15. The Formula Positive Statement Affirmative statement + and + subject + be/modal/auxiliary + too I speak French to my parents and Amar does too. or Affirmative statement + and + so + be/modal/auxiliary + subject Jihan is a nice girl and so am I.
  • 16. The Formula Negative Statement 1. Negative statement + and + subject + be/modal/auxiliary + not + either The sentence is…. I am not writing a letter and he is not either.
  • 17. Or … 2. Negative statement + and + neither+ be/modal/auxiliary + subject The sentence is …. She will not leave the city, neither can he.
  • 18. Complete the sentences with so, too, neither or either 1. Teak does not need a lot of water to grow and … cactus. 2. Banana trees do not have hard trunks and papaya trees …. 3. Cashew fruit is a tropical fruit and star fruit …
  • 19. 1. Andri : Have you ever been to Mount Rinjani? Pino : Yes, I have. I went there last year. And you? Andri : … Its caldera is huge, isn’t it? Pino : Yes. a. So have I b. I did too c. Neither have I d. I haven’t either
  • 20. 2. Titi : Do you know Puspita? Irly : Yes, I know her very much. Titi : She can swim well. Irly : …. a. So cannot Anita b. Anita cannot either c. Neither can Anita d. Anita can too
  • 21. 3. Irma : Sasa, did you watch PILDACIL last night? Deti : Yes, I like Kiki performance. Irma : … He has nice smile also. a. I’m too b. I didn’t either c. I do so d. So do I
  • 22. 4. The doctor is in the hospital, and …. a. the nurse so is b. the nurse too is c. so is the nurse d. neither is the nurse
  • 23. 5. … and we didn’t either. a. She never visited that old mosque b. She always visits that old mosque c. She visited that old mosque d. She has not visited that old mosque
  • 25. Congratulating Someone • Congratulating I congratulate for your success Congratulation! I give you my warm congratulation! • Responding Thanks Thank you Thanks a lot
  • 26. 1. A : …… B : Thanks a lot a. Please accept my warmest congratulations b. I’d like to talk to your father about this c. I’m surprise to hear that d. See me in room B 22 if you aren’t too tired
  • 27. 2. Brother : I hear you’ve passed your examination, haven’t you? Sister : That’s right Brother : ……. Sister : Thank you a. I’m glad you enjoyed your success b. I’d like to congratulate you on your success c. You really think so ? d. I think it’s a good idea
  • 28. 3. Arif :You’re going to be elected as our new the headmaster, aren’t you, Mr. Umar ? Mr. Umar : That’s right Arif : “…. “ a. How glad he is b. Thank you very much c. Everything is alright d. Congratulation on your promotion
  • 29. 4. Ari : I was chosen to represent Indonesia in the Youth International Conference in Nederland. Joko : Really? How can it happen? Ari : I joined in a selection two months ago and passed the test. Joko : I congratulate you for that. … Ari : Thank you so much. You’re my best friend.
  • 30. a. I’m really happy for you b. You just lucky c. I’m sorry to hear that d. Get well soon.
  • 31. How to give ADVICE The expressions are …. If I were you, I’d go home. My advice is …. I think you should …. I don’t think you should…. You shouldn’t …. I advise you to ….
  • 32. 1. Ali : Mom, I've got a bad headache. Mom : Let me check. You’ve got temperature too. You … stay at home. Ali : Okay, Mom. a. should not b. had better c. will d. may not
  • 33. 2. Reni : I never get good mark at English even l always study hard. Rudi : I advice you … an English course. It will help you much. a. taking b. take c. to take d. takes
  • 34. 3. Ira : You often late to school. Ina : I like watching TV at night after studying and doing my homework. Ira : … go to bed late. a. I think you should b. If l were you l will c. You should not d. I will
  • 35. 4. Ita : It’s already 5.30 but l haven’t got the book l want to buy. Let’s find it in another book store. Ati : I don’t think so. …. We promised to be back before ten. a. That’s a good idea b. We had better not go home now c. We should get it anyway d. We’d better go home now.